PTEC Board practice test 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 CORRECT, Exams of Nursing

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PTEC Board practice test 100%

VERIFIED ANSWERS

2024 /2025 CORRECT

c. A flashing light instead of a doorbell. The Psychiatric Technician is helping a developmentally disabled client set up residence in the community. The client is profoundly deaf. What would benefit the client most? a. A cordless telephone. b. A portable amplifier. c. A flashing light instead of a doorbell. d. Living in a group home. a. Turn down the volume of the hearing aid. The elderly client finds that his hearing aid is squealing. Which of the following actions should the client take to remedy this? a. Turn down the volume of the hearing aid. b. Replace the battery, since this is a low power warning. c. Return the hearing aid to the manufacturer. d. Turn the hearing aid off; it is overheating. a. Accurately measure the size of the stoma. The client is being discharged after receiving a new ostomy. Which of the following should the Psychiatric Technician be sure the client is able to do before being discharged from the hospital? a. Accurately measure the size of the stoma. b. Tolerate the sight of the stoma. c. Eat all foods without gastric distress. d. Resume satisfactory sexual relations. b. Clean the rubber port with alcohol and withdraw the specimen with a syringe.

You have an order to obtain a urine culture and sensitivity from a Foley catheter. The procedure for obtaining a urine specimen from a Foley catheter is to: a. Drain at least 30 ml from the Foley bag. b. Clean the rubber port with alcohol and withdraw the specimen with a syringe. c. Disconnect the catheter from the bag and let the urine flow into a cup. d. Discontinue the catheter and have the patient void midstream Hint: Foley catheter is a closed system thereby disconnecting the system at any level can introduce contamination. c. The consumer should always wear a clean t-shirt under the brace A brace is prescribed to correct a consumer's scoliosis. The Psychiatric Technician realizes that: a. The consumer will be required to wear the brace for only a short time b. The brace should be worn in direct contact with the skin c. The consumer should always wear a clean t-shirt under the brace d. The consumer will only need to wear the brace at night Hint: The correct application of assistive devices is essential to the patient's well being. c. shortened, with external rotation. A client falls and can't bear weight on his/her left leg. He/she is brought into the E.R. with a suspected fracture of the left hip. On examination the Psychiatric Technician would expect the leg to be. a. shortened, with internal rotation. b. adducted, with internal rotation. c. shortened, with external rotation. d. adducted, with internal rotation. Hint: If there is some question as to whether or not a bone has been broken, it is best to treat the injury as if there were a fracture. c. Cheyne-Stroke's. A client is experiencing abnormal breathing which involves very deep to very shallow respirations with temporary apnea. This type of irregular breathing pattern is referred to as: a. Biot's. b. Kussmaul's.

c. sodium and fluid d. lactose and glucose A common form of cerebral palsy includes stiff, awkward movements produced by increased tone and contracture of the muscles. This symptom is called? a. athetosis b. ataxic c. spasticity d. mixed a. a narrowing of coronary arteries sufficient to prevent adequate blood supply Coronary artery disease develops when the major blood vessels that supply your heart become damaged or diseased. Cholesterol-containing deposits (plaques) in your coronary arteries and inflammation are usually to blame for coronary artery disease. The coronary arteries supply blood, oxygen and nutrients to your heart Coronary artery disease is a condition in which there is: a. a narrowing of coronary arteries sufficient to preven adequate blood supply b. an enlarged myocardium c. a closing of the coronary arteries d. an occlusion of one or more coronary arteries Hint: Angina pectoris occurs when the cardia muscle is deprived of oxygen a. withdrawal of gastric contents. The best method for verifying placement of a naso-gastric tube would be: a. withdrawal of gastric contents. b. active bowel sounds all four quadrants c. injecting air into the stomach and listening for the sound. d. placing the end of the tube in water. If there is no bubbling, the tube is not in the lungs Hint: Verifying proper position of tube is essential prior to giving medication or food. a. log roll the client keeping her spine straight. The client's scoliosis continued to worsen in spite of a brace. She was admitted to the hospital for corrective surgery using a Harrington rod. Following surgery the technician staff will: a. log roll the client keeping her spine straight.

b. place the client in a semi-fowler's position. c. avoid doing range-of-motion to the client's hand and extremities. d. avoid giving narcotics analgesics. Hint: This intervention is aimed at maintaining the stability of the spine a. status epilepticus Abrupt discontinuation of anticonvulsants may cause a. status epilepticus b. increased energy and tremors c. increased lethargy d. feelings of paranoia b. Have the client wear sunglasses and a hat. What information should you provide for your client who is on tetracycline for chronic acne prior to an outing? a. Avoid drinking fruit juice with lunch. b. Have the client wear sunglasses and a hat. c. Wear shoes with closed toes. d. Apply petroleum jelly to face lesions. b. Assess for ecchymosed areas. Blood or bleeding under the skin due to trauma of any kind; typically black and blue at first, with color changes as healing progresses. NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) and naproxen (Aleve) inhibit platelet function and will lead to easy bruising. Your client has been prescribed Motrin, a common NSAID for chronic knee pain. Which routine assessment is necessary for this drug? a. Observe for hypotension. b. Assess for ecchymosed areas. c. Monitor for jaundice. d. Check mucous membranes for dryness. Hint: The formation of a non-elevating rounded or irregular blue or purplish patch is seen with the drug. Adverse reaction is bleeding.

A client in your care is 10 years old and has moderate mental retardation. One of her programming goals involves returning play items to the storage cabinet at the end of the day. Which statement most accurately describes this effort? a. Teaching vocational skills before the child can benefit from them is ineffective. More age- appropriate goals should be developed. b. Moderately retareded children need intensively structured environment in order to learn. c. Teaching vocational skills to children with retardation begins in childhood. d. Returning the items provides an additional leisure activity for the child. a. hydrocephalus A condition that may be corrected by insertion of a shunt into the ventricles of the brain and terminating in the heart or other body structures is called: a. hydrocephalus. b. microcephalus. c. meningocele. d. tuberous sclerosis. b. sensorimotor According to Piaget during what stage of development is it common for the child to learn through physical contact, assume an object out of sight no longer exist and utilizes behaviors in relationship to objects? a. preoperational b. sensorimotor c. formal operations d. latency Hint: Stages of development vary according to theorist c. 33 (6/18)100 = (1/3)100 = 100/3 = 33. Based on a mental age of 6 and a chronological age of 18, the I.Q. would be: a. 15 b. 25 c. 33

d. 50 Hint: Mental age divided by chronological age times 100 = I.Q. c. client can retain some urine for a period of time Bladder training should begin when the: a. parents have sufficient time to do the training. b. I.D. team develops the program. c. client can retain some urine for a period of time. d. client has a mental age of 16 months. Hint: Sphincter control is important in toilet training. b. Attending a movie at the local public theater. The Psychiatric Technician is planning therapeutic recreation in an integrated setting for a group of developmentally disabled teenagers. Which of the following would be a good choice of activities for this group? a. Gathering in the activity room of the developmental center residence for bingo. b. Attending a movie at the local public theater. c. Sending them home with arts and crafts supplies. d. Watching a game show in the recreation room. a. Praise her son for spending 30 minutes studying today when he spent 20 minutes studying yesterday. The mother has been taught to use the technique of "shaping" to help her son develop better study habits. Which of the following would this mother do? a. Praise her son for spending 30 minutes studying today when he spent 20 minutes studying yesterday. b. In front of her son, praise her older daughter who studies and sets a good example for her brother. c. Offer a reward that varies according to the amount of studying the son completes. d. Offer a reward to her son only when he is able to study for one solid hour. b. Is a procedure whereby a sample of a given behavior is presented to an individual to engage in similar behavior One of the most prevalent systems in which we learn behaviors is by Modeling. Which of the following statements best describes the principle of Modeling?

b. A strawberry picker who receives a dollar after filling twelve small boxes. Fixed-ratio schedules are those in which a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses. This schedule produces a high, steady rate of responding with only a brief pause after the delivery of the reinforcer. Choose the best answer that describes an example of what a fixed ratio schedule would be. a. Getting paid every month b. A strawberry picker who receives a dollar after filling twelve small boxes. c. Betting on horses d. Getting Dates