QSP Exam 2024 LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS VERIFIED GRADED A+, Exams of Physical Geography

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QSP Exam 2024 LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT

DETAILED ANSWERS VERIFIED GRADED A+

A likely precipitation event is any weather pattern that is forecasted to have a ____% or greater probability of producing precipitation in the project area. a. 10 b. 25 c. 50 d. 75 e. 99 - Answer- C A QSP is responsible for: a. Day to day implementation, inspections, and observations b. Amending the SWPPP as required c. Developing and certifying the SWPPP d. Certifying reports in SMARTS - Answer- a. Day to day implementation, inspections, and observations When does the CGP apply? - Answer- Any construction or demolition of one acre or more Activities under the CGP include: a. Routine maintenance to maintain original line and grade, hydraulic capacity, or original purpose of the facility. b. Disturbances to land surfaces solely related to agricultural operations. c. Clearing and grading 2 acres of land d. Discharges of storm water from areas on tribal lands. - Answer- C

TRUE OR FALSE: if construction of an LUP will occur across several properties, the utility company, municipality, or other public/private company/agency that owns or operates the LUP project is responsible for obtaining coverage - Answer- True Risk Level 2 monitoring requirements include: a. Effluent sampling where applicable b. Sampling for pH and turbidity c. Sampling for pH, turbidity, and suspended sediments - Answer- B All NAL data must be uploaded within ___ after NAL exceedance has been identified a. 24 hours b. 1 week c. 10 days d. 2 weeks - Answer- C Who must file Permit Registration Documents (PRDs) prior to the commencement of construction activity? a. Qualified SWPPP Developer (QSD) b. Legally Responsible Person (LRP) or the LRP's Approved Signatory c. Qualified SWPPP Practitioner (QSP) d. The CEO - Answer- B A storm that produces ½ inch or more of precipitation, with a 48 hour or greater period between rain events is a/an... a. Qualifying rain event b. Extended storm event c. Inactive storm event

d. Unsafe monitoring event - Answer- a. Qualifying rain event A temporary or permanent structural BMP that directs concentrated flows away from disturbed areas and prevents erosion is... a. erosion control b. run on/ run off control c. sediment control - Answer- b. run on/ run off control Acceptable methods to demonstrate final stabilization include: a. 50%vegetative coverage b. 100% vegetative coverage c. RUSLE 2 method - Answer- c. RUSLE 2 method Activities under the CGP include: a. Routine maintenance to maintain original line and grade, hydraulic capacity, or original purpose of the facility. b. Disturbances to land surfaces solely related to agricultural operations. c. Clearing and grading 2 acres of land d. Discharges of storm water from areas on tribal lands. - Answer- c. Clearing and grading 2 acres of land All NAL data must be uploaded within ___ after NAL exceedance has been identified a. 24 hours b. 1 week

c. 10 days d. 2 weeks - Answer- c. 10 days Certain non-storm water discharges may be necessary for the completion of construction projects. Therefore the General Permit authorizes such discharges provided they meet the following conditions except: a. Meet the NALs for pH and turbidity b. Not cause or contribute to a violation of water quality standards c. Comply with BMPs as described in the SWPPP d. Be infeasible to eliminate e. Causes or threatens to cause pollution, contamination, or nuisance - Answer- e. Causes or threatens to cause pollution, contamination, or nuisance Hydrologic source controls are a design technique that minimize and/or slow the rate of stormwater runoff from the site. Examples include: a. Reduction of pervious surfaces b. Use of landscaping as a storm drain treatment feature c. Drain rooftop downspouts to impervious areas d. Stormwater treatment facility - Answer- b. Use of landscaping as a storm drain treatment feature If the R Factor is ____, you can apply for the Erosivity Waiver. a. 1 b. Less than 1 c. 5 d. Less than 5 - Answer- d. Less than 5

NEL Violation Reports must be submitted to State Board within 24 hours after exceedance has been identified. NEL's are only subject to: a. Risk Level 1 b. Risk Level 2 c. Risk Level 3 d. ATS Sites only - Answer- d. ATS Sites only Which regulation establishes a framework for regulating municipal and industrial storm water discharges to waters of the United States: a. Clean Water Act (CWA) b. Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act c. Endangered Species Act d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) e. California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) - Answer- A Certain non-storm water discharges may be necessary for the completion of construction projects. Therefore the General Permit authorizes such discharges provided they meet the following conditions except: a. Meet the NALs for pH and turbidity b. Not cause or contribute to a violation of water quality standards c. Comply with BMPs as described in the SWPPP d. Be infeasible to eliminate e. Causes or threatens to cause pollution, contamination, or nuisance - Answer- E When possible, use erosion controls as the ___ protection, with sediment controls as a ___system. a. primary, secondary

b. secondary, primary - Answer- A A temporary or permanent structural BMP that directs concentrated flows away from disturbed areas and prevents erosion is... a. erosion control b. run on/ run off control c. sediment control - Answer- B The amount of eroded soil that settles out at a point in the watershed that is remote from the origin of the detached soil particles is... a. Rainfall Erosivity Factor b. Slope Length and Steepness Factors c. Soil Cover Factor d. Sediment Yield - Answer- D Once identified, dischargers shall begin implementing repairs or design changes to BMPs: a. Immediately b. Within 24 hours c. Within 48 hours d. ASAP, but not more than 72 hours - Answer- d. ASAP, but not more than 72 hours Permit Registration Documents (PRDs) shall consist of all of the following except: a. Site Map b. Signed Certification Statement c. Risk Assessment d. Notice of Termination (NOT)

e. Notice of Intent (NOI) - Answer- d. Notice of Termination (NOT) Project sediment risk is: a. the relative amount of sediment that can be discharged, driven largely by scheduling and site characteristics b. the risk sediment discharges pose to the receiving waters. - Answer- a. the relative amount of sediment that can be discharged, driven largely by scheduling and site characteristics Risk Level 2 monitoring requirements include: a. Effluent sampling where applicable b. Sampling for pH and turbidity c. Sampling for pH, turbidity, and suspended sediments - Answer- b. Sampling for pH and turbidity Stockpiles require a linear sediment barrier at all times, and must be covered prior to a rain event or when inactive. A stockpile is inactive after __days of inactivity. a. 3 b. 7 c. 10 d. 14 - Answer- d. 14 The amount of eroded soil that settles out at a point in the watershed that is remote from the origin of the detached soil particles is... a. Rainfall Erosivity Factor b. Slope Length and Steepness Factors

c. Soil Cover Factor d. Sediment Yield - Answer- d. Sediment Yield The discharger shall ensure a QSP develop a Rain Event Action Plan (REAP) __ hours prior to any likely precipitation event. a. Immediately b. 24 hours c. 48 hours d. ASAP but not more than 72 hours - Answer- c. 48 hours The FOUR phases of construction include, all of the following EXCEPT: a. Streets and Utility Phase b. Vertical Construction Phase c. Stormwater Sampling d. Grading and Land Development Phase e. Final landscaping and Site Stabilization Phase - Answer- c. Stormwater Sampling The R factor accounts for: a. Project location, length of construction period, and time of year b. Project schedule c. Historical rain events d. Potential pollutants on site - Answer- a. Project location, length of construction period, and time of year The REAP must be onsite during construction and available

a. for a minimum of 1 Year b. for a minimum of 3 Years c. 72 hours prior to any likely precipitation event d. Until the end of the construction project - Answer- b. for a minimum of 3 Years The removal of a uniform thin layer of soil by raindrop splash or water run-off is... a. Splash Erosion b. Rill Erosion c. Sheet Erosion d. Wind Erosion - Answer- c. Sheet Erosion TRUE OR FALSE: LUP projects are subject to post-construction requirements due to the nature of their construction to return project sites to preconstruction conditions. - Answer- False TRUE OR FALSE: A project may be terminated if construction activities have been suspended. - Answer- True TRUE OR FALSE: A project may not be terminated if the permitted construction property is sold(property ownership has been transferred) prior to project completion - Answer- False TRUE OR FALSE:

All Annual Reports, or other information required by the General Permit (other than PRDs and NOTs) or requested by the Regional Water Board, State Water Board, U.S. EPA, or local stormwater management agency shall be certified and submitted by the QSD - Answer- False (LRP Certifies) TRUE OR FALSE: At Risk Level 2 & 3 sites, receiving water monitoring is required if the receiving water monitoring trigger exceeded pH, turbidity and SSC. Bioassessment for sites 30 acres or larger.

• Answer- False (Risk level 3 only) TRUE OR FALSE: Discharges located within the watershed of an impaired water body, for which a TMDL for sediment has been adopted by the Regional Water Board or USEPA, must comply with the approved TMDL if it identifies "construction activity" or land disturbance as a source of sediment. - Answer- True TRUE OR FALSE: For purposes of "Final Stabilization", the site will not pose any additional sediment discharge risk than it did prior to the commencement of construction activity. - Answer- True TRUE OR FALSE: If construction of an LUP will occur across several properties, the utility company, municipality, or other public/private company/agency that owns or operates the LUP project is responsible for obtaining coverage - Answer- True TRUE OR FALSE:

The SWPPP is a "living document" that is amended/updated to reflect conditions & reduce pollutants - Answer- True TRUE OR FALSE: LID's goal is to mimic a site's pre-development hydrology by using design and techniques that infiltrate, store, evaporate, and detain runoff close to its source. - Answer- True What is turbidity? a. The degree to which the water loses its transparency due to the presence of suspended particulates b. the acidity or alkalinity of a solution c. the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism - Answer- A The removal of a uniform thin layer of soil by raindrop splash or water run-off is... a. Splash Erosion b. Rill Erosion c. Sheet Erosion d. Wind Erosion - Answer- C What elements of RUSLE are independent of location? a. K b. R c. LS d. C & P - Answer- D

What does the "P" stand for in the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE)? a. Soil erodibility factor b. Management operations and support practices (sediment controls) c. Rainfall-runoff erosivity factor d. Length-slope factor e. Cover factor (erosion controls) - Answer- B What is the difference of an LUP project in comparison to traditional projects? a. Erosion control is not needed. b. "Run-On/Run-Off" is not an objective. c. Sampling is not required. - Answer- B TRUE OR FALSE: The SWPPP is a "living document" that is amended/updated to reflect conditions & reduce pollutants - Answer- True Stockpiles require a linear sediment barrier at all times, and must be covered prior to a rain event or when inactive. A stockpile is inactive after __days of inactivity. a. 3 b. 7 c. 10 d. 14 - Answer- D Once identified, dischargers shall begin implementing repairs or design changes to BMPs: a. Immediately b. Within24 hours c. Within48 hours d. ASAP, but not more than 72 hours - Answer- D

The discharger shall ensure a QSP develop a Rain Event Action Plan (REAP) __ hours prior to any likely precipitation event. a. Immediately b. 24 hours c. 48 hours d. ASAP but not more than 72 hours - Answer- C Upload photos to SMARTS that are taken during daily inspections of the LUP site before, during, and after every ___ storm event a. First b. Second c. Third d. Fourth - Answer- c. Third Visual monitoring is required for non-storm water, pre-rain and post-rain at what Risk Levels? a. Risk Level 1 b. Risk Level 2 c. Risk Level 3 d. All of the above - Answer- d. All of the above What does the "P" stand for in the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE)? a. Soil erodibility factor b. Management operations and support practices (sediment controls) c. Rainfall-runoff erosivity factor d. Length-slope factor

e. Cover factor (erosion controls) - Answer- b. Management operations and support practices (sediment controls) What elements of RUSLE are independent of location? a. K b. R c. LS d. C & P - Answer- d. C & P What is an example of Housekeeping BMPs? a. Silt fence installation around the perimeter b. Waste management c. Covering inactive areas with hydroseed d. Installing fiber rolls along a slope - Answer- b. Waste management What is the difference of an LUP project in comparison to traditional projects? a. Erosion control is not needed. b. "Run-On/Run-Off" is not an objective. c. Sampling is not required. - Answer- b. "Run-On/Run-Off" is not an objective. What is the exceedance trigger for Receiving Water Monitoring? a. 100 NTU b. 250 NTU

c. 500 NTU d. 1,000 NTU - Answer- c. 500 NTU What is the Numeric Action Level (NAL) for pH? a. 3.5-5. b. 6.0-9. c. 6.5-8. d. 9.0-12.0 - Answer- c. 6.5-8. What is turbidity? a. The degree to which the water loses its transparency due to the presence of suspended particulates b. the acidity or alkalinity of a solution c. the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism - Answer- a. The degree to which the water loses its transparency due to the presence of suspended particulates What system that uses chemical coagulation, chemical flocculation, or electro- coagulation to reduce turbidity? a. ATS b. CGP c. CWA d. NAL - Answer- a. ATS When does the CGP apply?

Any construction or demolition of one acre or more - Answer- Any construction or demolition of one acre or more A likely precipitation event is any weather pattern that is forecasted to have a __% or greater probability of producing precipitation in the project area. a. 10 b. 25 c. 50 d. 75 e. 99 - Answer- C TRUE OR FALSE: At Risk Level 2 & 3 sites, receiving water monitoring is required if the receiving water monitoring trigger exceeded pH, turbidity and SSC. Bioassessment for sites 30 acres or larger. - Answer- False (Risk level 3 only) Visual monitoring is required for non-storm water, pre-rain and post-rain at what Risk Levels? a. Risk Level 1 b. Risk Level 2 c. Risk Level 3 d. All of the above e. Risk Level 1 & 2 - Answer- D A storm that produces ½ inch or more of precipitation, with a 48 hour or greater period between rain events is a/an... a. Qualifying rain event b. Extended storm event c. Inactive storm event d. Unsafe monitoring event - Answer- A

Upload photos to SMARTS that are taken during daily inspections of the LUP site before, during, and after every ___ storm event a. First b. Second c. Third d. Fourth - Answer- C Which statement is false? Monitoring is not required when: a. the site/sampling locations are unsafe to access due to the storm event b. it is outside of scheduled site operation hours c. the contractor elects not to work and the site is "shut down" for a rainy day - Answer- C What is the Numeric Action Level (NAL) for pH? a. 3.5-5. b. 6.0-9. c. 6.5-8. d. 9.0-12.0 - Answer- C What is the exceedance trigger for Receiving Water Monitoring? a. 100 NTU b. 250 NTU c. 500 NTU d. 1,000 NTU - Answer- C When possible, use erosion controls as the ___ protection, with sediment controls as a ___system.

a. primary, secondary b. secondary, primary - Answer- a. primary, secondary Which projects must apply linear sediment controls along the face, toe, and grade breaks of exposed slopes? a. Risk Level 1 b. Risk Level 2 c. Risk Level 3 d. Risk Level 2 & 3 - Answer- d. Risk Level 2 & 3 Which regulation establishes a framework for regulating municipal and industrial storm water discharges to waters of the United States: a. Clean Water Act (CWA) b. Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act c. Endangered Species Act d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) e. California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) - Answer- a. Clean Water Act (CWA) Which risk level must electronically submit all storm event sampling results to State Water Board no later than 5 days after the conclusion of the storm event? a. Risk Level 1 b. Risk Level 2 c. Risk Level 3 d. All Risk Levels - Answer- c. Risk Level 3

Which statement is false? Bioassessment monitoring is required for projects that meet all of the following, EXCEPT: a. Rated Risk Level 3/ LUP Type 3 b. Directly discharges runoff to a freshwater wadeable stream that is sediment impaired and has beneficial uses for cold, migratory, and spawn c. Requires post-construction stormwater treatment d. Total project-related ground disturbance exceeds 30 acres - Answer- c. Requires post- construction stormwater treatment Which statement is false? Monitoring is not required when: a. the site/sampling locations are unsafe to access due to the storm event b. it is outside of scheduled site operation hours c. the contractor elects not to work and the site is "shut down" for a rainy day - Answer- c. the contractor elects not to work and the site is "shut down" for a rainy day Which statement is true? Risk Level 2 sites: a. Are subject to all Risk Level 3 requirements b. Must electronically submit all NAL exceedance storm event sampling results to State Water Board no later than 10 days after the storm event c. Have 10 categories of year-round minimum BMP's d. Do not need to manage run-on or run-off controls - Answer- b. Must electronically submit all NAL exceedance storm event sampling results to State Water Board no later than 10 days after the storm event Who must file Permit Registration Documents (PRDs) prior to the commencement of construction activity?

a. Qualified SWPPP Developer (QSD) b. Legally Responsible Person (LRP) or the LRP's Approved Signatory c. Qualified SWPPP Practitioner (QSP) d. The CEO - Answer- b. Legally Responsible Person (LRP) or the LRP's Approved Signatory Within ____ of when construction is complete or ownership has been transferred, the discharger shall electronically file a Notice of Termination (NOT), a final site map, and photos through the State Water Boards SMARTS system. a. 24 hours b. 3 days c. 60 days d. 90 days - Answer- d. 90 days A discharged shall ensure that a paper copy of each rain event action plan is CORRECT ANSWER: Maintained onsite - Answer- Maintained onsite A discharger is considered covered by the construction general permit when CORRECT ANSWER: PRDs have been filed **** unsure - Answer- PRDs have been filed **** unsure A discharger must notify the Regional Water Boards if there are planned changes in the construction activity that CORRECT ANSWER: May result in non-compliance - Answer- May result in non-compliance

A qualifying storm event is CORRECT ANSWER: A rain event that produces 1/2 inch or more of precipitation with a period of 48 hours or more between rain events. ****check - Answer- A rain event that produces 1/2 inch or more of precipitation with a period of 48 hours or more between rain events. *****check All permit registration documents (PRDs) must be certified by ________ CORRECT ANSWER: a legally responsible person (LRP) or legally authorized approved signatory - Answer- a legally responsible person (LRP) or legally authorized approved signatory Are LUP projects subject to the post-construction standards in the construction general permit? CORRECT ANSWER: Yes ****check - Answer- Yes ****check Are sediment control BMPs a primary or secondary means of preventing storm water contamination CORRECT ANSWER: Secondary - Answer- Secondary ATS instruments shall record which of the following? CORRECT ANSWER: Flow, turbidity, and pH - Answer- Flow, turbidity, and pH TRUE OR FALSE:

ATS records must be kept for three years after project completion. - Answer- True ATS stands for CORRECT ANSWER: Active Treatment System - Answer- Active Treatment System Bioassessment monitoring is an assessment of CORRECT ANSWER: measure of the number and diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates in a water body. - Answer- measure of the number and diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates in a water body. BMP stands for CORRECT ANSWER: Best Management Practice - Answer- Best Management Practice Construction general permit order DWQ- 2009 - 0009 regulates storm water discharges from? CORRECT ANSWER: All linear utility projects and construction sites that disturb over 1 acre - Answer- All linear utility projects and construction sites that disturb over 1 acre Continuous monitoring (no less than 15-min intervals) of ATS is required for: CORRECT ANSWER: *****check - Answer- *****check CSMP stands for

CORRECT ANSWER: Construction Site Monitoring Program - Answer- Construction Site Monitoring Program Do type 1 LUPs typically have a high potential to impact storm quality? Yes or No - Answer- No Does this permit authorize discharges of fill or dredged material regulated by the US army corps of engineers under CWA section 404? Yes or No - Answer- No Does this permit constitute a waiver of water quality certification under CWA section 401? CORRECT ANSWER: answer unknown (yes, no, sometimes, when the site looks good) - Answer- answer unknown (yes, no, sometimes, when the site looks good) During routine inspection a LUP discharger observes a non-stormwater discharge and therefore must prepare a non storm water report. CORRECT ANSWER: UNSURE* but: False (no non-stormwater report exists?) - Answer- UNSURE* but: False (no non-stormwater report exists?) TRUE OR FALSE: Each project utilizing ATS shall have a site-specific operation and maintenance manual - Answer- True

What system that uses chemical coagulation, chemical flocculation, or electro-coagulation to reduce turbidity? a. ATS b. CGP c. CWA d. NAL - Answer- A If the R Factor is ____, you can apply for the Erosivity Waiver. a. 1 b. Less than 1 c. 5 d. Less than 5 - Answer- D The R factor accounts for: a. Project location, length of construction period, and time of year b. Project schedule c. Historical rain events d. Potential pollutants on site - Answer- A Which risk level must electronically submit all storm event sampling results to State Water Board no later than 5 days after the conclusion of the storm event? a. Risk Level 1 b. Risk Level 2 c. Risk Level 3 d. All Risk Levels - Answer- C Which statement is true? Risk Level 2 sites: a. Are subject to all Risk Level 3 requirements

b. Must electronically submit all NAL exceedance storm event sampling results to State Water Board no later than 10 days after the storm event c. Have 10 categories of year-round minimum BMP's d. Do not need to manage run-on or run-off controls - Answer- B The REAP must be onsite during construction and available a. for a minimum of 1 Year b. for a minimum of 3 Years c. 72 hours prior to any likely precipitation event d. Until the end of the construction project - Answer- B Failure to obtain coverage under the permit for storm water discharges to waters of the US is a violation of the CORRECT ANSWER: Clean Water Act and California Water Code - Answer- Clean Water Act and California Water Code For each day of discharge from a qualifying event, the absolute minimum number of pH and turbidity effluent samples is CORRECT ANSWER: Three - Answer- Three For traditional construction projects the LRP may be CORRECT ANSWER: The person who possesses real properly interest in the land upon which the construction activities will occur for the regulated site - Answer- The person who possesses real properly interest in the land upon which the construction activities will occur for the regulated site