RBT BOARD EXAM NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND DETAILED CORRECT ANSWERS | rbt, Exams of Nursing

Download RBT BOARD EXAM NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND DETAILED CORRECT ANSWERS | rbt and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! RBT BOARD EXAM NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND DETAILED CORRECT ANSWERS | REGISTERD BEHAVIOR TECHNICIAN ALREADY PASSED Which of the following is part of the RBT ethical code? A. Resolve all issues formally B. Be compassionate for the less fortunate C. If there is an issue, file a formal complaint immediately D. Be truthful and honest Correct Answer D. Be truthful and honest A client gives you a bottle opener from their birthday party. What does the ethical code say you should do? A. Refuse the gift and send a letter home that forbids future gifting. B. Politely decline and explain to them/ their parents the nature of your professional relationship. C. Accept and use in front of them to make them feel good. D. Throw it away immediately. Correct Answer B. Politely decline and explain to them/ their parents the nature of your professional relationship. Which of the following is true regarding the role of the RBT in the behavior intervention process? A. RBTs design interventions for individuals B. RBTs plan functional assessment tasks C. RBTs implement behavior intervention plans D. RBTs design and implement behavior interventions Correct Answer C. RBTs implement behavior intervention plans Which is considered confidential information per the BACB ethical code? A. Information about a client that can be found online B. All of the above C. Electronic records D. Information about the people that RBT works with Correct Answer B. All of the above If you are not providing direct ABA services and are having a fun Friday, what should you do? A. Do not make reference to, display, or otherwise use your RBT B. Display your RBT certificate when requested C. Bill since you have the RBT credential D. Explain to parents that ABA was being performed under their RBT credential. Correct Answer A. Do not make reference to, display, or otherwise use your RBT C. The items to be requested D. Items the learner does not like Correct Answer C. The items to be requested Data are plotted on line graphs according to: A. The number of instances of the behavior across time B. The cumulative number of behaviors across time C. Baseline and intervention averages of behavior D. Intensity of behavior over time Correct Answer A. The number of instances of the behavior across time Which of the following best explains why discrete trials are effective with those who have learning difficulties? A. Information is broken down into small parts that are taught systematically and reinforced B. Information is chunked into large pieces that are taught systematically and reinforced C. Information is broken down into small parts and are taught in random order D. Information is chunked into large pieces and are taught in random order Correct Answer A. Information is broken down into small parts that are taught systematically and reinforced Transfer trials are used when: A. The learner is beginning verbal behavior training B. Echoic prompts need to be faded C. When the learner can say the word with no prompts at all D. When diction and inflection are being taught Correct Answer B. Echoic prompts need to be faded If you have an individual who engages in escape behaviors you should: A. Alternate antecedent interventions daily to see which ones are the most effective. B. Provide all antecedent interventions that can prevent escape. C. Tailor antecedent interventions to the person you support based on data from the FBA. D. Choose 3 antecedent interventions for escape maintained behaviors. Correct Answer C. Tailor antecedent interventions to the person you support based on data from the FBA It is important to have a variety of back-up reinforcers on a reinforcer menu or to change them up on a regular basis because: A. Variety is a basic human need and individuals will not respond at all if there are not enough choices B. Not having a choice will send the message that working for tokens is not something that will pay off C. Choices on the reinforcer menu are often the only positives many individuals receive on a regular basis D. Only having the choice among the same items may cause individuals to become bored and stop earning tokens Correct Answer D. Only having the choice among the same items may cause individuals to become bored and stop earning tokens Which of the following behaviors might serve a "gain attention" function? A. Running out of the room B. Staring at a ceiling fan in a room C. Making silly noises D. Hiding in a closet Correct Answer C. Making silly noises Culture is _________. A. The same for everyone B. The "way of life" within a group of people C. Usually problematic D. Easily understood Correct Answer B. The "way of life" within a group of people Which of the following is not considered PHI? A. An individual's past medical history B. The mental health services a person receives C. The medications an individual is taking D. An individual's employment records Correct Answer D. An individual's employment records What is one way you can prevent the unauthorized disclosure of PHI? A. Lowering your voice when discussing PHI B. Discussing PHI in public areas C. Discussing PHI with your family D. Snooping in medical records Correct Answer A. Lowering your voice when discussing PHI What is a major reason for becoming more culturally competent? A. It typically helps employees to work longer hours and take fewer vacation days. B. It increases effectiveness in working in diverse environments. C. It helps to determine who is an outstanding employee and who is not. D. It helps employees modify their cultural norms, so that they can behave "more American." Correct Answer B. It increases effectiveness in working in diverse environments While an investigation of harassment is being conducted, what should the employee who made the complaint do? A. Continue to perform their job on a "business as usual" basis B. Provide their co-workers with regular updates on the status of the investigation to keep everyone informed C. Keep careful written notes of all interactions with others until the investigation is complete D. Stay away from the lunchroom, coffee station or other areas where they might encounter the person who was accused Correct Answer A. Continue to perform their job on a "business as usual basis" True or False: Failure to respect cultural diversity often creates barriers to positive and productive relationships. A. True B. False Correct Answer A. True How can you protect PHI? A. Leave PHI lying around B. Text PHI to co-workers C. Lock medical record rooms D. Allow anyone to view PHI Correct Answer C. Lock medical record rooms Which of the following is a behavior? A. Being in compliance B. Having a good attitude C. Running a race D. Being inappropriate Correct Answer C. Running a race What are 3 reasons to ask questions? A. To start a conversation, to obtain information, and to show interest in another's ideas B. To start a conversation, to obtain information, and to show how much you know C. To start a conversation, to obtain information, and to show how much you care D. To start a conversation, to evaluate the facts, and to show interest in another's ideas Correct Answer A. To start a conversation, to obtain information, and to show interest in another's ideas Which of the following statements most accurately describes the role of the RBT in communication with families? A. RBTs are free to discuss any aspect of the intervention, the child's prognosis, and the providing agency's position. B. Agencies may have specific guidelines for communicating with families that align with the BACB's Professional and Ethical Compliance Code. C. As long as the RBT does not violate the BACB's Professional and Ethical Compliance Code they may communicate anything. D. According to the BACB's Professional and Ethical Compliance Code, RBTs are not allowed to communicate much to families at all. Correct Answer B. Agencies may D. Repeat it over three times out loud so you will remember Correct Answer C. Carry a note pad around when working to jot down notes to transcribe later Which core domain includes a person's feelings about themselves and their worth? A. Self-determination B. Relationships C. Material well-being D. Emotional well-being Correct Answer D. Emotional well-being When you document you should attempt to document only? A. As little as possible so what you write cannot be used against you B. Your analysis of why what you documented happened C. Your impressions of the event you are documenting D. What was observed, not interpretations of what was observed Correct Answer D. What was observed, not interpretations of what was observed In which of the following situations would it not be appropriate to disclose PHI? A. When reporting a communicable disease B. When required to do so by law C. When gossiping with a co-worker D. When the person is a victim of abuse Correct Answer C. When gossiping with a coworker Your organization must investigate ALL claims of harassment it receives. A. TRUE B. FALSE Correct Answer A. True Which of the following statements about cultural competence is true? A. People tend to be born culturally competent, it cannot be learned. B. We tend to be aware of all of our biases towards individuals or groups. C. Being patient and respectful of others is part of being culturally competent. D. Cultural competency is only important for managers and supervisors. Correct Answer C. Being patient and respectful of others is part of being culturally competent Which of the following is an example of self-monitoring an interaction with a family member? A. Looking at your own body language B. Asking yourself if you are emotional about the discussion C. Looking at the clock D. Listening to the words the other person says Correct Answer B. Asking yourself if you are emotional about the discussion If you are accused of harassment at work, what should you do? A. Meet with the accuser as soon as possible to "clear the air" B. Cooperate with the investigation the company will conduct C. Request a leave of absence until the investigation is resolved D. Have no contact with the accuser to avoid any appearance of retaliation Correct Answer B. Cooperate with the investigation the company will conduct True or False: Unconscious bias is a process that happens for everyone. A. True B. False Correct Answer A. True The HIPAA Privacy Rule is the only regulation pertaining to the protection of health information. A. True B. False Correct Answer B. False Why is it important to establish a healthy professional relationship with a client's family? A. Because you may need their assistance B. Because some loved ones cannot speak. C. Because you need to be able to communicate important information back and forth. D. It is not important, because you focus only on the client at all times. Correct Answer C. Because you need to be able to communicate important information back and forth The minimum necessary rule refers to: A. Accessing only the PHI needed to do your job B. Small breaches of the Privacy Rule are okay D. Lynn reads informational articles about ABA when she is at home. Correct Answer B. Susanna cleans the work area and organizes materials without being asked Why is it important to model optimism when working with a client with disabilities? A. To give families a false sense of hope. B. To allow families to see what their loved one can do. C. It is never appropriate to be optimistic about someone with a disability. D. To show sympathy to families. Correct Answer B. To allow families to see what their loved one can do Any reinforcer that has the potential to affect the health of the client adversely if used inappropriately or in excess is called a: A. Harmful reinforcer B. An ineffective reinforcer C. A punisher D. An aversive treatment Correct Answer A. Harmful reinforcer Which of the following are considered to be physical signs of abuse? A. Not complying with aspects of their person-centered plan B. Appearing fearful, suspicious, or submissive C. Spending too much money D. Fingerprints or handprints on the neck, face, arms, or wrists Correct Answer D. Fingerprints or handprints on the neck, face, arms, or wrists All of the following are acceptable for a professional relationship between an RBT and supervising BCBA EXCEPT ____? A. The RBT implements the treatment plan as directed no matter what B. The RBT contributes ideas and input about the shared client C. The BCBA provides feedback to the RBT about the RBT's performance in the field D. The BCBA can request that the RBT assist in parent training and functional behavior assessments Correct Answer A. The RBT implements the treatment plan as directed no matter what You are recording the time it takes from the presentation of the demand (Sd) to the first instance of behavior. What are you measuring? A. Frequency (count of behavior) B. Duration (how long behavior lasts) C. Latency (time between sd and first instance of behavior) D. IRT (time between 2 behaviors) Correct Answer C. Latency Which antecedent increases or decreases the value of a consequence? A. Abolishing Operation B. Establishing Operation C. Motivating Operation (MO) D. SD Correct Answer C. Motivating Operation What occurs before the behavior? A. Antecedent B. Response C. Behavior D. Consequence Correct Answer A. Antecedent Adding something that will motivate a person to increase the likelihood that they will engage in the target behavior again. What type of reinforcement is this? A. Positive B. Negative C. Continuous D. Discontinuous Correct Answer A. Positive When working with a client, whose preferences should take priority? A. Parent B. Teacher C. BCBA D. Client Correct Answer D. Client A little boy is playing with his toys in his room. Holding one of his stuffed animal dolls, he looks at it and says "Zebra!" A. Intraverbal ( said "zebra",when asked "what animal is this?" B. Echoic ( said zebra after someone else) C. Autoclitic D. Tact ( a label) Correct Answer D. Tact A. Functions of behavior B. Teaching strategies C. Types of prompts D. Dimensions of ABA Correct Answer A. Functions of behavior The breakdown of a task into its individual components and steps. A. Discrete Trial B. Forward Chaining C. Stimulus Control D. Task Analysis Correct Answer D. Task Analysis Frequency and rate are often used interchangeably, however there is a distinction. Which statement is correct? A. Frequency is more accurate than rate B. Rate has greater reliability than frequency C. Rate refers to frequency with the addition of a time component D. Only rate is event recording Correct Answer C. Rate refers to frequency with the addition of a time component The most common form of graph used in ABA is: A. Line Graph B. Pie Chart C. Histogram D. Scatter Plot Correct Answer A. Line Graph You work with a client three hours per day. During those hours, your client consistently engages in verbal stereotypy. Your BCBA wants to implement a differential reinforcement procedure. She instructs you to reinforce the client whenever they are not engaged in verbal stereotypy. What type of differential reinforcement is this? A. DRA (alternative to behavior) B. DRI (incompatible with behavior) C. DRO (other) D. DRL Correct Answer C. DRO Which of the following is the best way to communicate treatment progress with a client's parents? A. "We changed her reinforcement schedule from a FR5 to a VR3 today" B. "We probed out handwashing today. The BCBA will analyze the task and create a task chain to implement the following session" C. "The client's behavior was really bad today. The BCBAs plan isn't working" D. "Today we worked on brushing her teeth. She successful applied the toothpaste and brushed by herself for 30 seconds" Correct Answer D. "Today we worked on brushing her teeth. She successful applied the toothpaste and brushed by herself for 30 seconds" What is a multiple relationship? A. Having two different relationships with one client B. Working with two clients at the same time C. Working with two different clients D. Working with a client in the community and clinic settings Correct Answer A. Having two different relationships with one client Which of the following should you do in order to prepare for a session? A. Gather materials and reinforcers and chat with colleagues about the individual B. Read the skill acquisition plan and previous data and check your schedule C. Gather materials and reinforcers and discuss what you should do with your supervisor D. Read the skill acquisition plan and previous data, and gather materials and reinforcers Correct Answer D. Read the skill acquisition plan and previous data and gather materials and reinforcers Extinction works by: A. Eliminating the source of problem behavior B. Eliminating the source of desirable behavior C. Abruptly stopping punishers for the problem behavior D. Abruptly stopping reinforcement for problem behavior Correct Answer D. Abruptly stopping reinforcement for problem behavior Visual inspection is: A. Making a judgement about the effects of an intervention by examining graphed data B. Making a judgement about the effects of an intervention by examining raw data C. Making a judgement about the effects of an intervention before all data are collected D. Making a judgement about the effects of an intervention by watching the individual within the environment Correct A. The discriminative stimulus B. The reinforcer C. The punisher D. The intertrial interval Correct Answer B. The reinforcer Which of the following is an example of an intraverbal? A. Saying "snack time" when hungry B. Saying "it's a balloon" when seeing a balloon C. Saying "horse" when seeing a horse D. Saying "I like chocolate. What do you like?" Correct Answer D. Saying " I like chocolate. What do you like?" In which situations are differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior (DRL) used? A. Behaviors that are acceptable at high rates B. Behaviors that are acceptable at low rates C. Behaviors that are acceptable in most circumstances D. Behaviors that are not acceptable under any circumstances Correct Answer B. Behaviors that are acceptable at low rates Differential Reinforcement is a procedure combining what two procedures? A. Punishment and reinforcement B. Reinforcement and extinction C. Punishment and extinction D. Functional Communication Training and punishment Correct Answer B. Reinforcement and extinction Which of the following could be a prevention strategy for a behavior that involves throwing items? A. Ensuring that noise levels are low B. Maximizing the number of items that are close by C. Minimizing the number of items that could be thrown D. Ensuring that reinforcers are available for on task behavior Correct Answer C. Minimizing the number of items that could be thrown In treating self-injury, which of the following is the number one priority? A. Enhancing communication skills B. Keeping the person safe from harm C. Teaching social skills D. Reducing prompt dependency Correct Answer B. Keeping the person safe from harm Which of the following parts of a written skill acquisition plan specifies the long term outcome for learner performance? A. Teaching procedures B. Prompt/Prompt fading procedures C. Criteria for mastery D. Goal Correct Answer D. Goal Extinction of behavior maintained by positive reinforcement works by: A. Adding a reinforcer for the problem behavior B. Taking away the reinforcer for problem behavior C. Not allowing the individual to escape the problem behavior D. Allowing the individual to escape the problem behavior Correct Answer B. Taking away the reinforcer for problem behavior Initiating joint attention is when: A. An individual initiates a bid for attention B. A person responds to a bid for attention C. No response is given to a bid for attention D. No opportunity for joint attention is available Correct Answer A. An individual initiates a bid for attention Which of the following is true about behavioral skills training (BST)? A. It relies on families teaching themselves how to intervene B. It is considered to be a component of many evidenced- based training packages C. It relies on the whether or not the child is ready for the family to intervene D. It is considered to be effective only in situations where families are highly educated Correct Answer B. It is considered to be a component of many evidence-based training packages Which of the following dimensions of ABA refers to the social importance of problems? A. Analytic B. Conceptual C. Technological D. Applied Correct Answer D. Applied D. So they can make sure third-party payers know they are involved Correct Answer A. So they can feel like they are being heard by ABA staff Which of the following is an example of punishment? A. After a student got scolded in the hallway for making noises in class, he quit making noises in class. B. After a student got scolded in the hallway for making noises in class, he made more noises in class. C. A student received a bad grade on his math assignment. D. A student got out of doing classwork due to his disruptive behavior. Correct Answer A. After a student got scolded in the hallway for making noises in class, he quit making noises in class True or False: How a person values each core domain tends to stay the same over their lifetime. A. True B. False Correct Answer B. False What does the term "least intrusive" mean as it relates to behavior change plans? A. Ineffective behavior change plans B. Uncomplicated behavior change plans C. Behavior change plans that require a great deal of preparation D. Behavior change plans that place the least amount of risk or discomfort Correct Answer D. Behavior change plans that place the least amount of risk or discomfort Which of the following is the best way to determine how to follow the child's lead during a naturalistic teaching session? A. Watch the child and look for an opportunity to intervene. B. Conduct a reinforcer assessment and provide those reinforcers. C. Collect data on the number of behaviors you see the child do. D. Start the session and not allow the child to lead. Correct Answer A. Watch the child and look for an opportunity to intervene Which of the following is a discriminative stimulus (SD)? A. Receiving a sticker for completing a task B. Receiving something to eat after saying "I'm hungry" C. Saying "Match blue" and receiving a blue card D. Not following a direction given by an adult Correct Answer C. Saying "Match blue" and receiving a blue card What are two things you need to maintain if you assist a person with banking and bill paying? A. An adequate bank balance and a budget B. A transaction record and a reconciliation of the transactions C. Your documentation as payee for the person you support and the bankbook D. Legal guardianship of the person and power of attorney Correct Answer B. A transaction record and a reconciliation of the transactions Which part of the 3-term contingency addresses factors that occur before the display of behavior? A. Antecedents B. Responses C. Consequences D. Reinforcement Correct Answer A. Antecedents Which of these statements is one of the two main ideas behind the quality of life approach to services? A. Every person has the right to a life of quality. B. Disability lowers a person's quality of life. C. People with disabilities have different quality of life needs than people without disabilities. D. Quality of life is simple for people with disabilities. Correct Answer A. Every person has the right to a life of quality Stimulus control occurs when: A. An individual behaves one way in the presence of a stimulus and differently in the presence of another B. An individual behaves the same way in the presence of 2 or more stimuli C. An individual has control over the stimuli they choose to respond to D. An individual behaves differently in the presence of the same stimulus resulting in different motivations for the behavior Correct Answer A. An individual behaves one way in the presence of another The term "receptive language" is similar in meaning to the term: A. Expressive language B. Learner responding C. Listener responding D. Expressive responding Correct Answer C. Listener responding Behavioral shaping involves: A. Reinforcing successive approximations of a larger behavior B. Reinforcing successive approximations of a smaller behavior C. Reinforcing only the terminal behavior in a chain D. Reinforcing multiple steps of a behavior at one time Correct Answer A. Reinforcing successive approximations of a larger behavior If an intrusive intervention such as punishment or physical intervention must be used, it is important to: A. Make sure staff have clean background checks. B. Make sure that only the bigger staff members implement them. C. Make sure the client and data are monitored for unintended side effects and the rate of progress. D. Make sure the intervention is used on only the days that the behavior is really bad. Correct Answer C. Make sure the client and data are monitored for unintended side effects and the rate of progress Which of the following is considered a naturalistic teaching strategy? A. Precision teaching B. Discrete trial instruction C. Function based assessment D. Incidental teaching Correct Answer D. Incidental teaching Which of the following statements is true about the new RBT updates? A. Ethical guidelines have changed dramatically and many new standards were approved. B. Supervision of services has increased to 10 hours per week. C. The changes are based on recommendations from a panel of experts. D. The RBT Task List now has 12 more additions including more assessment indicators. Correct Answer C. The changes are based on recommendations from a panel of experts What is the MAIN idea behind Maslow's hierarchy of needs? A. It shows that some needs must be met before others. B. It lists steps to take to achieve a higher quality of life. C. It shows that basic physical needs determine quality of life. D. It shows that higher-order needs determine quality of life. Correct Answer A. It shows that some needs must be met before others Which of the following is an example of a naturally occurring discriminative stimulus at work? A. Seeing a stop sign and ignoring it B. Explaining what a stop sign means C. Seeing a stop sign and stopping D. Drawing a picture of a stop sign Correct Answer C. Seeing a stop sign and stopping What is one thing you can do to maximize accuracy of what you document when assessing a person? A. Discuss your observation with others before writing anything down B. Get as many impressions from others about your observation before documenting C. Document immediately after an observation D. Wait a day or two to get your thoughts together before documenting Correct Answer C. Document immediately after an observation What is the overall intent for delivering a discriminative stimulus? A. To get an individual to engage in a particular behavior B. To get an individual to engage in goal-directed behavior C. To get an individual to understand generalized directions D. To get an individual to engage in appropriate social behavior Correct Answer A. To get an individual to engage in particular behavior Which of the following is an example of an advanced level of following directions? B. Teaching the ending steps and reinforcing earlier steps in the chain C. Teaching the beginning steps and observing each subsequent step D. Teaching the ending steps and observing earlier steps in the chain Correct Answer A. Teaching the beginning steps and reinforcing each subsequent step Which of the following statements made by an RBT to a parent shows practicing "non-judgement?" A. "You must keep him on this visual schedule and use it consistently." B. "The visual schedule keeps him from getting upset. Where did you put it?" C. "Sometimes it is hard to be consistent with the visual schedule. How do you think we could make this a bit simpler to use?" D. "None of our parents use these schedules. I don't know why we waste the time making them." Correct Answer C. "Sometimes it is hard to be consistent with the visual schedule. How do you think we could make this a bit simpler to use?" You provide support for Roberto, a man with a mild intellectual disability. While talking to him one day, he casually mentions that sometimes his sister (his fiduciary guardian) uses his SSI check to pay her rent. What is the most appropriate course of action to take? A. Call 911. B. Contact your agency's designated investigator. C. File an incident report. D. Call Roberto's sister to ask if the allegations are true. Correct Answer B. Contact your agency's designated investigator Which of the following is an example of an exploitive relationships? A. A grateful mother baking a cake for her child's ABA team B. A BCBA agreeing to take a child on his caseload if the parent of the child receiving services will agree to give a discount on power tools at his hardware store C. Two co-workers flirting with each other D. An RBT thanking her mentor for being supportive Correct Answer B. A BCBA agreeing to take a child on his caseload if the parent of the child receiving services will agree to give a discount on power tools at his hardware store Which of the following is a red flag for a boundary crossing? A. Accepting the use of a clients family's beach house for the weekend. B. Talking about the weather for a few minutes with a clients grandparent. C. Spending a couple of minutes after a session asking about how to prepare the client for an upcoming vacation. D. Bringing in the family's newspaper that was on the front lawn when you arrive at their home. Correct Answer A. Accepting the use of a clients family's beach house for the weekend To achieve momentum during a discrete trial session, you must: A. Deliver the discriminative stimuli (SD) slowly B. Deliver discriminative stimuli (SD) quickly C. Provide a lot of time between trials D. Wait to reinforce at the end of the session Correct Answer B. Deliver discriminative stimuli (SD) quickly Mohinder has Down's syndrome and lives in a group home. Tom, who works at the group home, asks Mohinder to loan him money for lunch, which he then pays back after his next paycheck. Is this abuse, and if so, why? A. Yes, it is considered financial abuse because Tom is making personal use of Mohinder's resources. B. Yes, it is considered physical abuse because Tom is taking something from Mohinder. C. No, it is alright because Tom is paying Mohinder back later. D. No, it is alright because Mohinder is an adult and can decide what he does with his money. Correct Answer A. Yes, it is considered financial abuse because Tom is making personal use of Mohinder's resources. You are working with a young client in a clinic setting and are implementing a toilet training protocol. Which of the following should you do to make sure that this client's dignity is protected? A. Make sure only staff have access to the bathroom where you are implementing the toilet training. B. Make sure that no one is in the clinic when you implement the toilet training protocol. Recently, Mario's tantrums seem to last longer. Which data recording procedure might be the best one to use to determine this? A. Duration B. Partial interval C. Whole interval D. Time sampling Correct Answer A. Duration Which of the following is a more current expansion of discrete trial instruction: A. Use of punishment following an incorrect response B. The use of animals in discrete trial intervention C. Errorless learning techniques D. The use of reinforcement as a consequence in a discrete trial Correct Answer C. Errorless learning techniques Which of the following is an example of a mand? A. "See the cow!" B. "The mouse went under the chair." C. "Name something round and big." D. "May I have an espresso, please?" Correct Answer D. "May I have an espresso, please?" Why is frequent assessment important when implementing an intervention plan? A. To ensure that staff are working B. To prove to families that it is working C. To make adjustments as necessary D. To create more detailed graphs Correct Answer C. To make adjustments as necessary A good rule for using token systems for younger children is: A. The fewer target behaviors to reinforce at a time, the better B. The more target behaviors to reinforce at a time, the better C. The more tokens they earn at a time, the better D. Reminding them of what they can do to earn tokens is never advised Correct Answer A. The fewer target behaviors to reinforce at a time, the better Behavioral function tries to explain: A. How the behavior is happening B. When the behavior is happening C. How long the behavior is happening D. Why the behavior is happening Correct Answer D. Why the behavior is happening Antecedent Interventions are strategies that focus on structuring and modifying the environment and conditions so that: A. The crisis behavior is less likely to occur while the environment is modified. B. The challenging behaviors are easily observable by supervisors. C. The teaching environment is designed with age appropriate teaching materials. D. The staff members are comfortable to move about with individuals who have mobility issues. Correct Answer A. The crisis behavior is less likely to occur while the environment is modified Which of the following is an example of teaching an intraverbal target in the natural environment? A. Being on a playground and asking "Where do you build sand castles?" B. Showing pictures of playground equipment and asking "Which one do you build sandcastles with?" C. Being in a classroom and asking "Where do you build sandcastles?" D. Being in a grocery store and asking "Where do you build sandcastles?" Correct Answer A. Being on a playground and asking "Where do you build sand castles?" Discrete trials should be delivered rather quickly in order to: A. Keep the momentum going B. Trick the learner into doing what is asked C. Make sure the learner is not reinforced too often D. Get through the program and end the session early Correct Answer A. Keep the momentum going Differential reinforcement works by: A. To know what behaviors an individual must display to receive a token B. To know how many tokens an individual can receive within a token cycle. C. To know what back-up reinforcers may work best for an individual D. To know what behaviors to discourage an individual from performing Correct Answer A. To know what behaviors an individual must display to receive a token In discrete trial instruction, least to most prompting sequences are most commonly used when: A. The learner is just beginning to learn the skill B. The learner can respond correctly to the discriminative stimulus around 85% of the time C. The learner can respond correctly to the discriminative stimulus around 90% of the time D. The learner does not respond well to more intrusive prompts Correct Answer B. The learner can respond correctly to the discriminative stimulus around 85% of the time The components of the 4-term contingency include: A. Discriminative stimulus, the behavior, the reinforcer, the consequence B. Motivating operation, discriminative stimulus, the behavior, the consequence C. Motivating operation, prompts, behavior, the consequence D. Motivating operation, discriminative stimulus, prompts, behavior Correct Answer B. Motivating operation, discriminative stimulus, the behavior, the consequence The process of defining target behaviors using a precise definition is called: A. Targeting the behavior B. Precision definition of the behavior C. Clearly defining the behavior D. Operationally defining the behavior Correct Answer D. Operationally defining the behavior Which of the following is an example of a motivating operation? A. Jan is hungry, so she works harder to get crackers as a reward. B. Jan finds that working is aversive to her so she doesn't work. C. Jan likes crackers for lunch so she has them a lot. D. Jan likes working outside more that she likes working inside. Correct Answer A. Jan is hungry, so she works harder to get crackers as a reward Crisis plans should have interventions based on which of the following? A. Form of the behavior B. Description of the behavior C. Topography of the behavior D. Function of the behavior Correct Answer D. Function of the behavior Why are prevention strategies a valuable part of behavior intervention plans? A. They help to suppress inappropriate behavior B. They decrease the likelihood that an undesirable behavior will get reinforced C. They cut the individual off from the possibility of engaging the behavior D. They offer an opportunity to reinforce all other behaviors Correct Answer B. They decrease the likelihood that an undesirable behavior will get reinforced Intervention plans should be: A. Provide the least intrusive prompt possible and wait for a response. B. Provide the most intrusive prompt necessary for correct responding. C. Use a time delay prompt and wait to see if the learner will respond. D. Use no prompting and re-present the trial if the learner responds incorrectly. Correct Answer B. Provide the most intrusive prompt necessary for correct responding Joint attention is: A. Independently focusing on 2 related objects or events B. The shared focus of at least 2 individuals on an object or activity C. Two or more individuals independently engaged in an activity D. Two or more individuals who have the ability to attend to a stimulus Correct Answer B. The shared focus of at least 2 individuals in an object or activity Discrete trial teaching differs from naturalistic teaching strategies in that: A. Discrete trial instruction is child-initiated and naturalistic teaching strategies are adult initiated B. Discrete trial instruction is more effective than naturalistic teaching strategies C. Discrete trial instruction is adult-initiated and naturalistic teaching strategies are child initiated D. Naturalistic teaching strategies are more effective than discrete trial instruction Correct Answer C. Discrete trial instruction is adult- initiated and naturalistic teaching strategies are child initiated Which of the following makes reinforcement more effective? A. Deprivation state, immediacy, adequate size, and contingency B. Prompting, immediacy, adequate size, and contingency C. Deprivation state, latency, adequate size, and contingency D. Deprivation state, immediacy, adequate size, and opportunity Correct Answer A. Deprivation state, immediacy, adequate size, and contingency Which of the following is an example of overzealous intrusive intervention? A. An RBT running over to a client who is slapping himself and screaming for help while they are trying to hold the person's hands B. An RBT waiting for a client to stop screaming before they give a prompt to complete a task C. An RBT showing a visual schedule to a client to let her know what will happen next D. An RBT giving a sticker to a young client who just finished a block imitation task. Correct Answer A. An RBT running over to a client who is slapping himself and screaming for help while they are trying to hold the person's hands Differential reinforcement of high rates of behavior are used to: A. Increase rates of behavior across settings B. Increase the time from the display of one behavior to the next C. Decrease the time from the display of one behavior to the next D. Reinforce behaviors that typically occur only at high rates Correct Answer C. Decrease the time from the display of one behavior to the next A most-to-least prompting sequence involves: A. Using no prompts and then a non-intrusive prompt B. Using the most intrusive prompt and then no prompt C. An intermediate learning skill D. An advanced learning skill Correct Answer B. A beginning learning skill When behaviors are being maintained, reinforcement schedules move from: A. Thin to thick B. Thick to thin C. Thick to none D. None to thick Correct Answer B. Thick to thin You need to help Maria, a 15 year old girl learning to put on deodorant independently. Which environment would you choose to teach this skill in order to preserve her dignity? A. A room with other same gender clients. B. In a public restroom. C. In a private bathroom where you can prompt her through each step appropriately. D. Anywhere you can get to her to teach it Correct Answer C. In a private bathroom where you can prompt her through each step appropriately How does functional communication training (FCT) address problem behavior? A. By addressing daily living skills needed to replace problem behavior B. By suppressing problem behavior through reinforcement C. By increasing desirable behavior through alterations to the environment D. By addressing communication skills needed to replace the problem behavior Correct Answer D. By addressing communication skills needed to replace the problem behavior Which of the following is an example of using a token economy? A. Giving a child a treat when they imitate a motor action within 3 seconds of a cue B. A student makes an A on a test after having studied hours for it C. A child receives point for correct responses to exchange for an activity later on D. A parent says "nice work" when a child cleans their room without being asked to do so Correct Answer C. A child receives point for correct responses to exchange for an activity later on Variable ratio schedules of reinforcement: A. Increase the likelihood the behavior targeted for reinforcement will disappear B. Decrease the likelihood the behavior targeted for reinforcement will be displayed C. Provide high and unpredictable rates of the behavior targeted for reinforcement D. Provide high and steady rates of the behavior targeted for reinforcement Correct Answer D. Provide high and steady rates of the behavior targeted for reinforcement Which of the following naturalistic techniques places a heavy emphasis on teaching verbal operants such as mands, tacts, and intraverbals? A. Incidental Teaching B. Early Start Denver Model C. Natural environment teaching D. Pivotal Response Treatment Correct Answer C. Natural environmental teaching Stimulus discrimination training helps: A. The learner to discern what is correct in the presence of an incorrect stimulus