RBT Exam Study Guide with 100% Correct Answers | Updated & Verified 2023, Exams of Advanced Education

Download RBT Exam Study Guide with 100% Correct Answers | Updated & Verified 2023 and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! RBT Exam Study Guide with 100% Correct Answers | Updated & Verified 2023 Which data recording method would be best used to measure the time between when a cue was delivered and a learner responded to the cue? - Correct Answer-Latency Susan's tantrums seemed to last longer with every passing day. Which data collection procedure would be the best to use to determine how long her tantrums last? - Correct Answer-Duration Which of the following data collection methods might be useful for determining how many times a learner says, "Oh no!" - Correct Answer-Frequency Jamaal is collecting data on Freddie's on-task behavior. He looks to see if Freddie is on- task for an entire 10-second interval. If he is, he marks yes. If Freddie looks around during the 10 seconds, he marks no. What type of data recording is Jamaal using? - Correct Answer-Whole Interval The "behavioral" dimension of ABA refers to: - Correct Answer-Being able to observe and measure behavior Which of the following is true regarding the role of the RBT in the behavior assessment process? - Correct Answer-RBTs assist in the implementation of functional behavior assessments What is interobserver agreement (IOA)? - Correct Answer-When 2 data collectors agree on data collected at the same time during the display of the behavior Which of the following is an example of an issue related to boundaries of competence? - Correct Answer-An RBT deciding which data to collect to build a verbal behavior program Which activity is appropriate for an RBT to engage in when data are being collected for the behavior intervention process? - Correct Answer-Collecting frequency data during an observation of the learner In ABA, which is the best reason why behaviors are targeted for increase? - Correct Answer-So learners can increase overall skill repertoires Behavioral shaping involves: - Correct Answer-Reinforcing successive approximations of a larger behavior In discrete trial instruction, a short instruction delivered to a learner is called: - Correct Answer-A discriminative stimulus (SD) Prompting before a learner can select an incorrect response is called: - Correct Answer- Errorless Learning Which part of a discrete trial makes it more likely the learner will respond again? - Correct Answer-The reinforcer Teaching targets on the written skill acquisition plan: - Correct Answer-Tell the behavior technician what to present Which of the following is an example of a 3-step direction? - Correct Answer-Arms up, stand up, and touch head Which of the following is an example of a defective mand? - Correct Answer-Crying when wanting a drink Which of the following is the best way to determine how to follow the child's lead during a naturalistic teaching session? - Correct Answer-Watch the child and look for an opportunity to intervene Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) involves: - Correct Answer-Setting an interval for the problem behavior not to be displayed and reinforcing the child if it is not displayed Extinction works by: - Correct Answer-Abruptly stopping reinforcement for problem behavior Punishment is the result of a stimulus following a behavior that serves to: - Correct Answer-Reduce the behavior Which of the following could ensure that an intervention involving the use of punishment is effective? - Correct Answer-Collecting and reviewing intervention data A most-to-least prompting sequence involves: - Correct Answer-Moving the prompts to naturally occurring ones Which of the following is a behavior? - Correct Answer-Running a race In a token reinforcement system, taking a token away from a client who tore up a piece of paper is an example of: - Correct Answer-Response cost The process of defining target behaviors using a precise definition is called: - Correct Answer-Operationally defining the behavior Why is it important for behaviors that are targeted for token reinforcement be clearly defined? - Correct Answer-So that everyone involved in delivering or receiving tokens knows which behaviors are being reinforced In which of the following scenarios does a behavior technician need to communicate to their supervisor as soon as possible? - Correct Answer-If they are asked to do something they don't know how to do and need assistance Undesirable behavior can be reduced by: - Correct Answer-Reinforcing alternative behaviors using extinction or punishment Reinforcing behaviors that are incompatible with hitting would fall under which component of a behavior intervention plan? - Correct Answer-Consequence strategies Differential reinforcement works by: - Correct Answer-Reinforcing only the behaviors that should be increased while removing reinforcement from behaviors that should be decreased Escape extinction works by: - Correct Answer-Not allowing the individual to escape what they were trying to avoid Type 1 punishment involves: - Correct Answer-Adding a condition to reduce a behavior Which of the following is an example of overcorrection? - Correct Answer-Susie had to clean the desks she wrote on Which of the following is the best method for ensuring confidentiality of written documentation of a session? - Correct Answer-Store all notes in a file folder and lock them in a file cabinet Which of the following reflects the BEST description of documentation within the role of the behavior technician? - Correct Answer-Behavior technicians must collect data, record behavioral incidences, and write session notes A behavior technician is graphing data using a computer and spreadsheet program. Which is the best way to ensure that the information is kept private? - Correct Answer- Use passwords for accessing the computer and the spreadsheet program. Which of the following statements best reflects how often RBTs should communicate with their supervisor? - Correct Answer-RBTs should communicate with their supervisor in an ongoing manner. If a behavior technician suspects abuse or neglect of a client, they should: - Correct Answer-Report their suspicions immediately to their supervisor according to organization policy. Which of the following statements is most appropriate for an objective session note? - Correct Answer-Oliver performed all the steps to the handwashing routine independently. Which of the following may need to be reported to the supervisor immediately? - Correct Answer-A client's drastic change in behavior when a sibling entered the therapy room unintentionally Jonah is a client who receives ABA intervention. His mother just informed the behavior technician that Jonah will be changing schools next week. Why is it important for the behavior technician to report this to the supervisor? - Correct Answer-A big change may have an impact on Jonah's behavior and progress. His program may need to be altered to accommodate the transition. Which of the following is the best way to protect health information of a client when discussing the client's progress with colleagues? - Correct Answer-Only using first names when discussing a client Which of the following might be a conflict of interest when working with a client? - Correct Answer-Offering to baby sit when parents complain that they cannot find a good sitter Which is the best way to establish a good working relationship with a client's family? - Correct Answer-Listening to them about their loved one and make nonjudgmental statements Which of the following is the most effective way to communicate with families? - Correct Answer-Use observable and measurable terms and descriptions when communicating The purpose of modeling in behavioral skills training (BST) is to: - Correct Answer- Demonstrate how to implement a behavioral procedure What are the steps of behavioral skills training (BST)? - Correct Answer-Providing instructions, modeling, role play, and feedback What is a preference assessment? - Correct Answer--Used to assess what is most preferred to the individual -hypothesize potential reinforcers to use when teaching acquisition skills What are the types of preference assessments? - Correct Answer--Free operant: Free access to all items/activities -Single stimulus: Presentation of a single stimulus and see if client contacts with it (record the latency or duration of contact) -Forced choice: Present pairs of preferred items and note which one is selected -Multiple stimulus w/ replacement: Presentation of an array and record how often an item is selected (replace the chosen object for each trial) -Multiple stimulus w/o replacement: Presentation of an array and DO NOT replace the chosen object and put it back in array What is reinforcement? - Correct Answer-A stimulus added or removed that increases the future frequency of a behavior What is punishment? - Correct Answer-A stimulus added or removed that decreases the future frequency of a behavior What is an reinforcer? - Correct Answer-Item or activity presented immediately following a behavior to increase the likelihood of future occurrences of desired behavior What is a tangible object? - Correct Answer-Something you can hold and feel ex) stuffed animal, crayon, book, etc What is positive reinforcement? - Correct Answer-a stimulus added that increases the future frequency of a behavior what is negative reinforcement? - Correct Answer-a stimulus is removed that increases the future frequency of a behavior What is positive punishment? - Correct Answer-a stimulus is added that decreases the future frequency of a behavior What is negative punishment? - Correct Answer-a stimulus is removed that decreases the future frequency of a behavior What is token economy? - Correct Answer-A system used for an individual to earn "tokens" while working through programs or an intervention. Once the amount needed is collected the individual earns a specific reinforcement What does socially mediated mean? - Correct Answer-facilitated by another person What do the ABC's stand for? - Correct Answer-Antecedent: -what happens right before a behavior occurs -The SD is an antecedent Behavior: -Must be observable and measurable -should pass the "dead man's test" meaning that if a dead man can do it, then it is not behavior -Interaction of a person with environment -Also known as the response Consequence: -What happens right after a behavior occurs -ex) the reinforcer during DTT trials -ex) "what does the dog say?" and the expressive answer would be "woof" What is receptive communication aka listener responding? - Correct Answer--Occurs when an individual "listens" to the behavior -ex) "give me the animal that says "woof" and the answer would be the client giving you a picture of a dog What is stimulus control? - Correct Answer-Behavior that occurs in the presence of a specific antecedent stimulus ex) therapist has control over a child's tantrums to the extent that the child does not tantrum in the presence of a therapist, and does tantrum in the therapist's absence What is Stimulus Control Transfer? - Correct Answer-Involves transfer of stimulus control from an already effective stimulus to a new stimulus ex) using two apples to teach number 2 and then fading them into the number 2 What is perfect correct? - Correct Answer-# of correct responses/# of total responses, multiplied by 100 What is frequency? - Correct Answer-Number of times a behavior occurs (ex. count) ex) how many times the client taps pencil on the table What is latency? - Correct Answer-The duration of time between a stimulus/instruction and the beginning of response/behavior ex) therapist provides instruction (open the book) - start timer - client starts to move hand toward book - stop timer What is Inter Trial Interval (ITI)? - Correct Answer-the time between the end of a trial and the beginning of the next trial What is duration? - Correct Answer-The time between the beginning of a response/behavior and the end of that response/behavior ex) ask client to write name, start timer as soon as client picks up pencil and stop the timer once full name is written What is rate? - Correct Answer-# of responses / time ex) 25 toe taps in 1 minute What is permanent product recording? - Correct Answer-Recording the effects of the behavior, not the behavior itself ex) toys put away What is partial interval recording? - Correct Answer-Having intervals set (every 30 seconds), set timer for that time frame, observe client throughout the interval, mark on data sheet if behavior occured at any point in the interval period (+ or -) What is whole interval recording? - Correct Answer--Have intervals set (every 30 seconds), set timer for tat time frame, observe client throughout the interval, mark on data sheet if behavior occurred throughout the entire interval period (+ or -) What is momentary time sampling? - Correct Answer--Have time frame set (every 2 minutes), set timer for that time frame, when timer goes off, look at client to see if engaging in target behavior, mark on data sheet whether or not the behavior was occurring when the timer went off (+ or -) What are the continuous measurements? - Correct Answer-frequency, duration, latency, IRT, rate What are te discontinuous measurements? - Correct Answer-partial, whole and momentary time sampling What is functional analysis? - Correct Answer-Manipulating the environment to determine function of problem behavior What is extinction? - Correct Answer-Not reinforcing any instances of behavior for a previously reinforced behavior What is extinction burst? - Correct Answer-when a behavior is put on extinction, before the behavior stops, the behavior will increase in intensity and frequency with a new topographies What are the four functions of behavior? - Correct Answer--Escape: to avoid a task or stimulus -Automatic reinforcement: Reinforcers produced by the behavior itself without the participation of people -Attention: attention from peers or adults -Access to edibles or tangibles What is spontaneous recovery? - Correct Answer-Once a behavior is on extinction for some time, the behavior may randomly come back for a time for the individual to see if it will gain reinforcement again What is elopement? - Correct Answer-when the client leaves the designated area without permission What is differential reinforcement - Correct Answer--rewarding desired behaviors and not rewarding undesired behaviors -desired behaviors will increase and undesired behaviors will decrease in the future What is differential reinforcement of alternate behavior (DRA)? - Correct Answer-- rewarding a different behavior other than the target behavior (but is not incompatible with target behavior) -ex) taught to raise hand instead of speaking out of turn What is differential reinforcement of high rates of behavior (DRH)? - Correct Answer- increasing the occurrences of a targeted behavior. This is a behavior that the individual is already displaying but needs to be performed more times a day What is differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI)? - Correct Answer-- rewarding a behavior that is incompatible with the problem behavior -ex) client cannot engage in screaming if they are talking in a normal tone of voice What is differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior (DRL)? - Correct Answer-- reducing the occurrences of a targeted behavior but not eliminating the targeting behavior -ex) a client says "hi" to the same adult 6 times in 1 hour, you do not want to completely eliminate this behavior but instead decrease it to 1-2 times an hour what is differential reinforcement of other behavior? (DRO) - Correct Answer--rewarding any other behavior than the targeted problem behavior during a specific time period, needs to serve the same function as the undesired behavior -ex) reinforcing good behavior every 10 minutes if client does not throw tantrum what is shaping? - Correct Answer-teaching a behavior by starting with a smaller and simpler task before learning a bigger and more complex task ex) teaching echoics, mama - mmm ma then mama what is task analysis (TA)? - Correct Answer-a form of chaining used to teach a complex skill by breaking it into smaller and easier steps to teach What is chaining? - Correct Answer-steps of a skill taught in a sequence. systematically linking together individual skills into a larger chain of skills What is task analysis: backward chaining? - Correct Answer-in a backward chain you will teach the last step first what is task analysis: forward chaining? - Correct Answer-in a forward chain, teach the first step of the chain and then prompt through te rest what is task analysis: total task? - Correct Answer-in a total task, the whole task analysis is presented and only prompt when needed through the steps