RBT Training Questions and 100% Verified Solutions 2024/2025, Exams of Business Administration

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The three branches of the science of behavior analysis are the experimental analysis of behavior, behaviorism, and Applied Behavior Analysis. Which of the following is a component of good teaching? Technical Fun Subjective Emotional Fun Who is commonly attributed for discovering the law of effect? Thorndike Who is commonly considered the father of behaviorism? Watson Which of the following is a dimension of ABA as outlined by Baer, Wolf, & Risley (1968)? Empirical Generality Evidenced Scientific Generality What percentage of participants reached recovery in the Lovaas (1987) study? 47% What was one of the primary lessons learned from Lovaas (1973)? Need for parents to be trained. In the Lovaas (1987) study, what was the criteria for best outcome? IQ, school placement, and diagnosis

What is one component of rigid ABA? Unvarying adherence to protocols What is a definition of a Progressive approach to ABA? Combining the science and art of ABA What is the crux of progressive ABA? Clinical judgement What is one aspect of the learner that is assessed when using clinical judgment? Receptivity What were one of the rights outlined by Van Houten et al. (1988)? Learners welfare Best outcomes Certified supervisors Registered Behavior Technicians Learners welfare Teaching children to label state capitals may be a violation of which of the rights outlined by Van Houten et al. (1988)? Learning functional skills What are the other two levels created by the BACB? BCBA & BCaBA Which of the following is one of the requirements to obtain the RBT credential? Completing 40 hours of training What is one problem with a sibling of an RBT being that RBTs supervisor? Potential for the development of a dual relationship How many face-to-face meetings must occur per month between the RBT and the supervisor? 2 What percentage of your total hours of an RBT must be spent in supervision? 5% What is one of your responsibilities as an RBT? Direct instruction According to Autism Partnership Foundation what are the RBT standards? Minimal Critical thinking important to intervention for individuals diagnosed with ASD to ensure that best procedures are being implemented. When receiving feedback which of the following should be avoided? Taking feedback personally When receiving feedback which of the following should be done?

Following through on making changes Which of the following is the best resource for keeping updated on the field of ABA? Journal articles Which is an example of a soft skill? Compassion According to the Leaf and colleagues' study, what was the correlation between mock exam scores and implementation of DTT? No relationship and moderate positive relationship One potential problem with the addition of assistant trainers in the RBT certification process is the assistant trainer could be a(n) RBT. The practice of objective observation of the phenomena of interest" best describes Empiricism "A systematic approach to understanding behavior of social importance" best describes Applied Behavioral Analysis "A group of responses with the same function" best describes a response class "Environmental conditions or stimulus changes that exist or occur prior to the behavior of interest" is the definition of which of the following terms? antecedent "A stimulus change that follows a behavior of interest" is the definition of which of the follow terms? consequence "The duration, rate, frequency, etc. of behavior absent of any restrictions" is the definition of which of the following terms? free operant "A type of verbal behavior with the response controlled primarily by an immediately prior nonverbal stimulus" best describes which of the following? tact "A stimulus that is auditory that evokes a response of speaking in a way that sounds similar to that stimulus" best describes which of the following? echoic "A type of verbal behavior in which the response form or topography controlled by a current unlearned or learner establishing operation" best describes which of the following? mand "Those events that take place within an organism's skin or are otherwise only accessible to the organism" best describes which of the following?

private events "The rate, duration, latency, etc of the behavior of interest prior to manipulation of the environment" best describes which of the following? baseline "Uncontrolled variables known or suspected to exert an influence on the dependent variable" is the definition of which of the following? confounding variables "If a behavior is followed closely in time by a stimulus event and as a result the future frequency of that type of behavior increases in similar conditions" best describes which of the following? Reinforcement Providing a learner with an iPad following a correct response that results in an increase in correct responses best describes which of the following? Positive reinforcement "When a response is followed by the presentation of a stimulus, and, as a result, similar responses occur more frequently in the future" best describes which of the following? Positive reinforcement "The occurrence of a response produces the removal, termination, reduction, or postponement of a stimulus, which leads to an increase in the future occurrence of that response" best describes which of the following? Negative reinforcement Providing a learner with a break following a correct response that increases correct responses is most likely an example of which of the following? Negative reinforcement Money is most likely an example of a which of the following? Generalized conditioned reinforcer "A previously neutral stimulus change that has acquired the capability to function as a reinforcer through stimulus-stimulus pairing with one or more unconditioned reinforcers or conditioned reinforcers" best describes which of the following? Conditioned reinforcer Food is an example of which of the following? Unconditioned reinforcer "A stimulus change that can increase the future frequency of behavior without prior pairing with any other form of reinforcement" best describes which of the following? Unconditioned reinforcer Which one of the following is one of the four basic schedules of reinforcement? Variable interval

"A reinforcer delivered contingent upon the first behavior following the time period where the time period is fixed" describes which schedule of reinforcement? Fixed interval Scalloped patterns of responding are typically associated with which schedule of reinforcement? Fixed interval "A reinforcer delivered contingent upon the first behavior following the time period where the time period is variable" describes which schedule of reinforcement? Variable interval Which schedule of reinforcement requires the completion of a specified, unvarying number of responses to produce a reinforcer? Fixed ratio Which schedule of reinforcement requires the completion of a variable number of responses to produce a reinforcer? Variable ratio Having a learner select which items they like prior to teaching following a systematic protocol to identify hierarchy of potential preferences is known as which of the following? formal preference assessment One problem with informal interviews to identify potential reinforcers is they are not reliable Providing free access to a variety of stimuli for the purposes of identifying potential reinforcers is best described by which of the following? Free operant preference assessment Providing a learner with a series of choices between two items in an effort to identify potential reinforcers best describes which of the following? Paired stimulus preference assessment Presenting an array of items and asking the learner select one item and then putting the item back in the array after the selection in an effort to identify potential reinforcers best describes which of the following? Multiple stimulus preference assessment A procedure in which the RBT makes assesses a variety of variables moment to moment to identify what could potentially function as a reinforcer is known as a(n) in-the-moment reinforcer analysis. When compared to formal preference assessments, research on in-the-moment reinforcer analysis as shown it to be more efficient What is a potential problem with using candy as a reinforcer? unhealthy

Presenting a previously neutral stimulus with an established reinforcer best describes which of the following? stimulus pairing Watching others access stimuli contingent upon a response best describes which of the following? observational pairing When using a progressive approach to conditioning reinforcers, one variable the RBT should evaluate is the learner's non-verbal and verbal behavior One main difference between bribery and reinforcement is the timing of the item provided This is the term for when a learner is engaging in disruptive behaviors and is offered something preferred to stop. bribery When a consequence is provided contingent upon a learner engaging in appropriate behavior and that appropriate behavior is more likely to occur in the future is best described by which of the following? reinforcement What is one potential problem with bribery? facilitates negotiation What is one of the 10 commandments of reinforcement within the Autism Partnership Model? thin the schedules of reinforcement Which of the following best describes when a learner earns tickets which are eventually exchanged for a toy? Token economy What is one of the most important components of a token economy? Using effective reinforcers Rainbow tokens most closely aligns with which schedule of reinforcement? Conjugate Which token economy is in place when the learner is unaware of how many tokens are required prior to exchanging? Magic number The first rule of punishment is it happens A response followed immediately by a stimulus change that decreases the future probability of similar responses is best described by which of the following? punishment

Saying "no" contingent upon a learner's response that results in a decrease in the probability of that response in the future is an example of which of the following? positive punishment Removing a token contingent upon a response that results in a decrease in the probability of that response in the future is an example of which of the following? negative punishment A bad odor is likely an example of which of the following? unconditioned punisher A stimulus change that functions as punishment as a result of a person's conditioning history is a definition of which of the following? conditioned punisher Which of the following two variables affect the effectiveness of punishers? immediacy and schedule A potential negative side effect of punishment is behavioral contrast What was the analogy of the history of punishment that the presenter used? Pendulum The effectiveness of punishment was first evaluated in which type of research? Basic Behavior a client engages in that could cause harm to themselves or others is sometimes referred to as aberrant behavior One problem associated with stereotypic behavior is it could interfere with learning Minshawi and colleagues (2014) reported that up to _____ individuals with ASD display self- injurious behavior 50% Defining a behavior in observable terms is known as which of the following? Operational definition This type of definition describes changes in the environment related to the behavior functional Why is an operational definition important? It results in more accurate scoring of behavior. Which four functions are commonly included in historical literature on functional analysis? Access to attention, access to tangibles, escape, and automatic According to the Autism Partnership Method/Model what is another potential function of behavior?

control Indirect measures of aberrant behavior are also known as which of the following? Second hand observation Collecting A-B-C data is also known as which of the following? First hand observation Which of the following is the best reason for conducting a functional behavior assessment? To Identify the function of behavior. What are the three components of active listening? What we do, what we say, what we observe "Was he Screaming, Hitting, or Throwing Objects?" is an indirect method known as which of the following? Laundry list What is the second step of direct observation? describing the behavior Functional analysis has been described as the most ____ way to determine function. Precise The majority of studies on functional analysis have shown it Can lead to successful treatment A learner receiving a high fives contingent upon displaying aberrant behavior would occur in which condition of a functional analysis? Attention A learner receiving a toy contingent upon displaying aberrant behavior would most likely occur in which condition of a functional analysis? Tangible A learner being provided with a break from demands contingent upon displaying aberrant behavior would most likely occur in which condition of a functional analysis? Escape One concern with standard Functional Analyses is that they are not occurring in natural settings In a progressive approach to problem behavior (i.e., the Big 4), which of the following is recommended? To proactively teach the skills required to navigate the four conditions of a standard functional analysis. What is one component of proactive procedures? Making learning fun What is one way to make learning fun? Interspersing tasks What is one component of reactive procedures?

Creating behavioral momentum One component of a good behavior plan is a measurement system Discontinuing the reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior primarily results in a decrease in the frequency of the behavior, which is known as which of the following? Extinction We extinguish the _________ behavior not the student. Extinction should always be combined with which of the following? Reinforcement When implementing a procedure based upon extinction, one might observe an initial, but temporary increase in the targeted behavior. This is known as which of the following? Extinction burst Which of the following best describes a situation when a behavior that is no longer reinforced starts to appear again? Resurgence The primary behavioral principle responsible for the effectiveness of time-out is which of the following? punishment An essential component of time-out is ensuring which of the following? high quality time-in Which type of time out best describes when the learner is completely removed from the environment? exclusionary Which type of time out best describes when the learner is not removed from the environment? non-exclusionary What is one challenge associated with the implementation of time out? ethical considerations Which best describes a procedure that involves a stimulus that signals the availability of reinforcement for engaging in appropriate behavior and is removed for engaging in inappropriate behavior? Time-in Which of the following is one advantage of the time-in procedure? Provides a prompt for the teachers/therapists Time-in could be implemented with which of the following? Any student

Which of the following is the primary behavioral principle responsible for the effectiveness of a response cost system? punishment Response cost should always be combined with which of the following? reinforcement Which best describes an overcorrection procedure in which aberrant behavior sets the occasion for the learner to restores the environment it its previous state? Restitutional Which best describes an overcorrection procedure in which aberrant behavior sets the occasion for the learner to repeatedly engage in a task? Positive practice Which best describes a procedure that involves blocking an individual from engaging in a behavior? Response blocking Reinforcement contingent upon the learner engaging in a specific behavior instead of the aberrant behavior is known as which of the following? Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) Reinforcement contingent upon the learner engaging in a behavior that cannot be done at the same time as the targeted aberrant behavior is known as which of the following? Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI) Reinforcement contingent upon the absence of aberrant behavior is known as which of the following? Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) Reinforcement contingent upon displaying lower rates of behavior is known as which of the following? Differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior (DRL) Interventions that manipulate the value of consequences are also known as which of the following? Antecedent based procedures Having a student engage in a series of preferred tasks prior to presenting an nonpreferred task is known as which of the following? Behavioral momentum An audiotaped, written word, phase, or sentence used to teach conversation and social behavior is known as which of the following? Script fading When using script fading, how many people are involved in the process? 3

Having a client watch a video of an individual displaying the desired behavior is known as video which of the following? Modeling Which of the following are three types of video modeling? Basic, self, POV What is one problem with a first-then strategy? Bribery land One potential problem with social stories is they have not been shown to be as effective as other procedures. Which of the following procedures have been found to be more effective than Social Stories? Teaching Interaction Procedure, video modeling, and Cool Versus Not Cool Which of the following is one strategy within the Autism Partnership Method used to decrease aberrant behavior? Social skill groups Developing up a hierarchy of frustrating events and teaching a client to engage in relaxing behaviors when exposed to steps within that hierarchy is known as which of the following? Frustration Tolerance If required to implement restraint, you must do which of the which of the following? Seek out additional training. Crisis plans should be individualized. Which of the following is a core component of a behavior reduction plan? Data collection The process of systematically, differentially reinforcing successive approximations to a terminal behavior is commonly referred to as which of the following? Shaping What is one possible danger with taking too large of steps while shaping? Behavior falters What is one possible danger with taking too small of steps while shaping? Boredom Which of the following is one of Pryor's 10 Laws of shaping? Train one behavior at a time In the Autism Partnership Method, shaping involves a level of which of the following? Artistry Any behavior the interventionist engages in that increases the likelihood that the learner will respond correctly is known as which of the following? Prompting

Gestures, positional, and looking at the targeted response are all be examples of which type of prompts? Stimulus Rules of when to prompt and what prompts to provide are commonly referred to as which of the following? Prompting systems Specific prompts that are provided are commonly referred to as which of the following? Prompt types Which prompting system involves providing a prompt with a 0 second delay and never increasing that delay? Simultaneous Which prompting system is time based with at least two time levels (e.g., 0 second and 10 second)? Constant time delay Which prompting system involves giving the learner the opportunity to respond independently prior to providing a prompt? Least-to-most Which prompting system involves providing a prompt and then fading prompts until the learner responds independently? Most-to-least No-no prompt was originally designed for use in a(n) two choice discrimination. Which prompting system relies on the use of clinical judgment? Flexible prompt fading Within flexible prompt fading the goal of the technician is to keep the learner at ____ accuracy (prompted or unprompted). 80% What is one variable a technician should analyze when implementing flexible prompt fading? Responses on previous trials The three primary components of discrete trial teaching are always which of the following? Instruction, response, and feedback In a conventional approach, arranging the stimulus array in a pre-determined order in which each stimulus is equally distributed among all possible positions is known as which of the following? Counterbalancing In the Autism Partnership Method, stimulus placement is determined by which of the following? A variety of variables on each trial What is one potential problem with saying "look at me" prior to providing an instruction?

Can artificially prompt attending Within Autism Partnership Method, what is one guideline to establishing attending? Targeting attending programmatically When providing an instruction in a conventional method, the technician should provide which of the following? Only simple instructions With respect to developing attending, the Autism Partnership Method emphasizes the use of which of the following? Multiple types of instructions What is the ideal timing of a prompt during discrete trial teaching? Immediately after the instruction What is one potential problem with short intertrial intervals? Artificially creating attending What is the philosophy on corrective feedback within the Autism Partnership Method? Should not be blindly avoided What instructional formats are appropriate for the use of DTT in Autism Partnership Method? 1:1, small groups, and large groups Which of the following interventions is commonly associated with naturalistic teaching? Natural language paradigm What is a common characteristic of naturalistic teaching? Child initiated The mand-model is commonly associated with which of the following? Applied verbal behavior Behavior that is learned under one condition that begins to occur in other conditions is known as which of the following? Generalization Which of the following terms refer to when multiple stimuli evoke the same response? Stimulus class Which of the following terms refer to when multiple responses result in the same outcome? Response class Engaging in the same response when the stimulus changes is known as which of the following? Response generalization Engaging in a different response under the same conditions is known as which of the following? Response generalization This refers to behavior that has come under the sole control of one characteristic of a stimulus. Stimulus overselectivity Which of the following did Stokes and Baer (1977) outline as a method to promote generalization?

Training loosely Within the Autism Partnership Method what is one consideration when promoting generalization? Type of reinforcement Which of the following could inhibit generalization? Not changing feedback Behavior continuing following the conclusion of teaching is commonly referred to as which of the following? Maintenance Which of the following would be the best way to help promote maintenance? Fade toward naturally occurring contingencies This refers to a condition in which the rate, latency, duration, or amplitude of a response is altered in the presence of a stimulus. Stimulus control When a stimulus delta is presented a particular response is less likely to occur. This term is commonly used to describe providing reinforcement in the presence of one stimulus but not in the presence of another. Discrimination training Which type of discrimination is occurring when touching a picture of pizza always results in reinforcement? Simple Touching a picture of pizza only results in reinforcement after the instruction, "touch pizza" is provided describes which type of discrimination? Conditional Breaking a skill down into its component steps is known as which of the following? Task analysis Targeting each step of a task analysis individually starting with the first step is referred to as which of the following? Forward chaining Targeting each step of a task analysis individually starting with the last step is referred to as which of the following? Backward chaining Targeting all steps of the task analysis simultaneously is known as which of the following? Total task A program used to teach learners to make social discriminations is known as which of the following? Cool versus Not Cool

During role-plays within Cool versus Not Cool the learner should display which of the following? Correct behavior only When teachers model not cool behavior, they should display which of the following? The inappropriate behaviors that the learner is currently displaying Which of the following is a core component that makes the Teaching Interaction Procedure differ from others? Rationale Which of the following is one potential benefit of the Teaching Interaction Procedure? Facilitates independence Which of the following is a prerequisite for using the Teaching Interaction Procedure? Sustained attending A meaningful rationale can provide self-instructions for the learner. "Because I told you so" is an example of which of the following? Adult rationale Supplemental consequences should be Faded overtime The Teaching Interaction Procedure differs from Behavioral Skills Training in which way(s)? The inclusion of a meaningful rationale and not cool demonstration. An opportunity for three or more children to come together and simultaneously learn social behaviors is known as which of the following? Social skills group According to researchers, what was one area of research needed for social skill groups? The use of blind evaluators What reinforcement system was used in Leaf et al. (2016) (i.e., the penguin study)? Level system What were the results of Leaf et al. (2016) (i.e., the penguin study)? Statistical improvement in social behavior In the Autism Partnership Method, which procedure(s) should be implemented within social skill groups? Discrete trial teaching and Cool Versus not Cool Procedure Which of the following is an approach that involves targeting specific behaviors within an ongoing activity? Embedded instruction One of the final stages of contingency systems within a social skills group is self-management. The SSIS, SRS, and ABC are examples of which of the following?

Formal assessments In the Autism Partnership Method, siblings are __________ used within social skill groups. not Every instance of behavior occurs during across some duration of time (i.e., the duration of behavior can be measured) is known as of which of the following? Temporal extent Every instance of behavior occurs at a certain point in time with respect to other events (i.e., when behavior occurs can be measured) is known of which of the following? Temporal locus This term is used to describe when environmental variables are actively manipulated, and the effect of those manipulations on the behavior of interest is measured. Independent Variable This term is used to describe what is measured when environmental variables are actively manipulated. Dependent variable This term refers to when a change in the behavior of interest is due to the intervention and no other variables. functional control Defining behavior in observable terms is known as of which of the following? operational definition Within this type of measurement every instance of behavior is counted Frequency Which of the following is one disadvantage of frequency measurement? Time consuming Scoring if a behavior occurred during any portion of an interval is known as which of the following? Partial interval recording Partial interval recording commonly overestimates most behavior, but underestimates high frequency behavior. Scoring if a behavior occurs at a specific moment in time is known as which of the following? Momentary time sampling Momentary time sampling commonly overestimates and underestimates behavior. Scoring only if a behavior occurred during an entire interval is known as which of the following? whole interval recording Within this data collection system, a learner's response is scored on every trial. trial-by-trial

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of trial-by-trial data? slows teaching This refers to measuring the time between an environmental event and a behavior (e.g., the time between the instruction and the response). latency data Using a completed math sheet as data would be an example of which type of data? permanent product Which data collection system is a hallmark of the Autism Partnership Method? estimation data When using estimation data, the technician uses a likert scale Which of the following should be done to prepare for collecting data? Be trained in data collection procedures When two observers agree on the occurrence or non-occurrence of a behavior it is known as which of the following? Reliability This refers to a phenomenon in which behavioral definitions gradually change overtime. Observer drift Graphs should be displayed in which of the following colors? Gray Scale When behavior is moving upward on a graph it is known as which of the following? Increasing trend When behavior is moving downward on a graph it is known as which of the following? Decreasing trend Which of the following is one important component of a session note? Objective descriptions Which of the following is another important component of a session note? Signature of caregiver The ADOS is used for which of the following? To help diagnosis The GARS provides a rating of which of the following? Autistic symptomatology The SSiS can be used in aiding which of the following? The development of treatment What should be the RBTs role in formal assessments? Help in administration Curriculum should always be

individualized Skills that help a learner to learn in the natural environment are commonly referred to as which of the following? learning how to learn Sitting, waiting, and attending are examples of which type of skills? learning how to learn The scope of education includes which of the following? Academic, social, and emotional needs Individuals diagnosed with ASD are ____ times more likely to have thoughts of suicide or attempt suicide. 28 Which of the following is NOT a reason why social skills are important for individuals diagnosed with ASD? improvements in self-help skills Which of the following is a potential reason social skills are not often a priority? difficult to teach Teaching skills for a learner to demonstrate an awareness of the environment as it relates to social skills and pro-social relationships falls under which domain of the social skills taxonomy? social awareness Interrupting, persuasion, and implying would fall under this domain in the social skills taxonomy. social communication Typically developing children can learn language through which of the following? Friends, parents, and television Which of the following is the best reason to use communication temptations? Teaching power of language When should we teach self-help skills? As early as possible One component of a skill acquisition plan should be a(n) operational definition Which of the following is a component of effective education? Functional goals Which of the following is a characteristic of a quality classroom? Having a schedule Which of the following is a characteristic of a quality school district? Buy in Which of the following is an important skill a technician should display when working in schools? Listening

This type of shadowing involves providing assistance when needed and fading assistance when not needed. Rubber band During group instruction a shadow should NOT intervene unless necessary Leaf and colleagues (2016) provided a preliminary a way to assess which of the following? Classrooms When a group of parents come together to talk about issues related to ASD this is known as parent _____. Support Teaching a parent about concepts related to ABA only in a didactic format is known as parent _____. education Teaching global approaches to deal with specific problems is known as which of the following? a psychoeducational approach Working on specific problems or areas is known as which of the following? a prescriptive approach Which of the following is a problem with a prescriptive approach? failure to generalize behaviors Which of the following is a concern with trying multiple treatments? Reduction in intensity of intervention When an RBT has a conflict with an employer, their first step should be which of the following? Bringing the conflict to their supervisor's attention Although the code says do not have sexual relationship with a client until 2 years after the professional relationship ends, the presenters advise which of the following? Never engage in a sexual relationship with a client Which one of the following would not be considered a gift? cup of tea Promoting quick and high levels of success is a hallmark of which of the following? pseudoscience Repeated demonstrations are a hallmark of which of the following? science Which of the following are the three prongs of evidence based practices? Best research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient/client values ethics are not black and white