RCLS 2601EXAM 2024 AND PRACTICE EXAM T |ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS| VERIFIED, Exams of Experimental Techniques

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RCLS 2601 EXAM 2024 AND PRACTICE

EXAM T |ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS| VERIFIED FOR

GUARANTEED PASS |GRADED A |

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This method used in Leisure Studies research relies on inductive reasoning and uses a variety of data collection methods such as behavioral observations, in depth interviews and conversational analysis

• Ans - Qualitative Quantitative methods are often used when researchers need to survey large samples of people
  • Ans - True Qualitative approaches to Leisure Studies research use all of the following approaches except
• Ans - tests Flow theory : - Ans - Sense of ecstasy, greater inner clarity, serenity, hours go by in minutes, get a high from it, intrinsic motivation Distance
• Ans - Increases in distance bring decreases in behavior Prole Leisure
• Ans - The pastimes of the lowest social or economic classes of people (motorcycling, demolition derbies, bar hopping) Fans:
• Ans - Fans experience a sense of catharsis from viewing blows and wrecks and that watching others be aggressive helps people release their own negative emotions Time deepening
  • Ans - Doing multiple activities at the same time without fully experiencing any of them Temporal displacement
• Ans - Altering the timing of events as reaction to adverse changes at a recreation resource Free time surplus

• Ans - time sufficiency: amount of free time available to a culture APIE - Ans - assessment planning intervention evaluation Harried Leisure Class
• Ans - spending money for leisure, thus spoiling leisure by making us feel frantic Sleep deprived people have a harder time remebering positive ideas and an easier time remembering negative ideas
• Ans - True Men, by a large, are slightly happier than women - Ans - False According to Shawn Achor, which neurochemical both makes people happy and turns on the learning centers in the human brain?
• Ans - Dopamin The thalamus is responsible for happiness and positive memories
• Ans - False Which image represents a resting brain?
  • Ans - The left (blue and green pic) Serious leisure is the pursuit of deep satisfaction through amateur, hobbyist, or volunteer activity that interesting that, in the typical case, they launch themselves on a (non-work) career centered on acquiring and knowledge an experience
• Ans - True Studies show that the bigger issue is pace of life, because most of the free time comes during the week, but is in small incremeners which doesn't allow a person to undertake more satisfying uses of leisure
  • Ans - True Happier people are more productive
• Ans - True Time, activity, and state of mind can assist us in defining ________
• Ans - Leisure Leisure is where social capital is formed
  • Ans - True

According to the video, The National Parks America's Best Idea, it is illegal to shoot the game in national parks.

• Ans - True Conservation is the protection of natural resources from human damage
• Ans - False Without wise management many leisure expressions will be lost due to the demise of leisure space and space resources
• Ans - True Crowding in leisure places is in part determined by the personal characteristics fo the visitors – Ans - True The high line was threatened to be demolished
• Ans - True Sustainable tourism attempts to control visitation to tourist sites in order to conserve the natural integrity of the sites
• Ans - True Place attachment in leisure can be motivated by:
• Ans - Place identity In the videa, National Parks America's Best Idea, the buffalo soldiers would move the sheep herders to the western boundary of the park and then would locate the sheep and move them to the eastern boundary of the park so the animals couldn't strip the tall grasses to bare ground
• Ans - True Geography is the study of earth and its life
• Ans - True America's national parks are only for the royalty and the rich
• Ans - False Video games are providing to be valuable tools for helping elderly people improve lifestyle adn health habits, as well as manage disease.
• Ans - True Today's video gamers are typically not (not as likely) - Ans - Technology is
• Ans - how people modify the natural world to suit their own purpose

Today the average player of video games is younger than 18 years and plays solo

• Ans - False The cyberhood is a virtual neighborhood formed on the Internet
• Ans - True That is, technology assists, improves, expands, alters, adn extends leisure
• Ans - True Technology developed specifically for leisure has declined recently
  • Ans - False According to NPR's US Workers Gain Leisure Time, study says, time saving devices allow women to work less at home production, therefore, have more free time for other things
• Ans - True Technology in leisure creates unique identities for people
  • Ans - True Technologies originally developed for scientific and military purposes have become popular leisure expressions
• Ans - True The theroy of anomie claims taboo recreation is the result of leanring from peers
• Ans - False Problem gambling is increasingly significant in American society
  • Ans - True The label "taboo" can be considered behavior that is considered wrong by social customs
  • Ans - True The number one reason children drop out of youth sports is because they do not exhibit the skills needed to excel
• Ans - False Often athletes resort to violence in hopes of intimidating opponents thus receiving a competitive advantage
  • Ans - True The most common form of vandalism are the ones usually considered the most recreational, such as
  • Ans - self expression vandalism and thrill vandalism

Leisure is simply one of the most positive and wholesome aspects of contemporary life - Ans - True Formal deviance

• Ans - is bheavior that violates such cultural norms as laws The National Alliance for Youth Sports is an organization that monitors children athletes
• Ans - True According to the video Struggling on Youth Sports: three things every parent should as their youth sports league; 90% of our youth would rather loose and get to play than "warm the bench"
• Ans - True Positive economic benefits from leisure include
• Ans - all of the choices listed The cyclical life plan organizes schooling, work, and leisure into a linear path that remains constant across the life span
• Ans - False Research shows that it's not a good idea to schedule what you do with your time
• Ans - False Research shows that 2.5 to 4 hours after waking is when your brain is sharpest
• Ans - True The desire and ability to purchase leisure goods and services is decreasing as modern economies suffer more recessions
• Ans - False According to a study discussed in the re-imagining work video, what percentage of Americans are unhappy with their work?
• Ans - 50% 97% 71% (probs this one) Conusumption
• Ans - is an excpected characteristic of mature economies and is itself a favorite pastime in mature economies none of the choices listed all of the choices listed (wrong answer) of leisure goods and services is directly related to the personal satisfaction obtained from leisure

Accorinding to the required reading, you should check you email each morning to become a high achiever

• Ans - False Based on the amount of paid annual leave and paid public holiday standards we can conclude that cultures such as the United States contain biases toward "long hour jobs"
• Ans - True Workaholism
  • Ans - is unhealthy Luckily for us, men and women approach time identically
  • Ans - False We tend to be at our cognitive best in the early morning (as soon as we awaken)
  • Ans - False There is no legal reason why any country cannot declare itself to be in whatever time zone it likes
• Ans - True Time is the most equally distributed of all our society's resources. We all get exactly the same amount of hours a day to do as we choose
• Ans - True According to your text, many studies have demonstrated that when we live according to our circadian clock, we feel better - Ans - True Time used for leisure is shaped by
• Ans - All of the choices listed According to the power point slides, cyclical time is:
• Ans - All of the choices listed Your circadian rhythms have an affect on the following:
  • Ans - All of the choices listed There is a concept called Miller time discussed in your chapter - Ans - True For wealthier cultures: - Ans - typically a time famine exists Private leisure organizations are defined as those providing recreation opportunities for:
• Ans - Their members An example of a private leisure service agency is military recreation - Ans - False

One of the primary goals of the recreational therapy profession is to measure outcomes in evidenced based practice - Ans - True Which of the choices are not a private leisure services organization - Ans - Municipal recreation Commercial leisre service agencies are more likely to be - Ans - offer unique experiences not a part of people everyday leisure expressions As societies become more complex, they become even more reliant on lesure as a tool for solving problems and creating public good - Ans - True Social capital is - Ans - The value of social networks Leisure is sponsered by numerous public, private, and commercail organizations - Ans - True Agencies that provide these services are considered to within the leisure service delivery system - Ans - All of the choices (outdoor recreation cultural arts tourism) Monty is a great example of a leisure resource - Ans - True Which of the following is/are quantitive methods approach(s) used by Leisure Studies reasearchers? - Ans - rating scales and tests Qualitative methods are often used when reasearchers want to generalize research findings to a broader population - Ans - False This term, which helps explain the usefulness of mixed-methods research, indicates that researchers using mixed-methods can examine a phenomena from several different angles - Ans - triangulation This methods used in Leisure Studies relies on deductive reasoning and numerical data: - Ans - Quantitative This research method is unique to Leisure Studies, and it gathers data similar (but not identical) to mixed-method methods research: - Ans - time diary Which of the following is not unique to the Leisure Studies discipline - Ans - Studies on adolescent development Leisure studies is - Ans - a discipline in its own right adn informed by many science disciplines

Within large cities, there are often communities where Chinese is the dominant language. In fact, many of the traditions in these areas are more reflective of Chinese culture than American culture. These communities demonstrate - Ans - acculturation Contrary to the standard view, new data suggest that prehistoric people - Ans - idk The process of enculturation through leisure occurs when - Ans - the leisure pursuit of a dominant culture is taught to a less dominant culture Economic development not only improves an area's standard of living, but also enhances the uniqueness of the local culture - Ans - false Postmodernism is - Ans - a breakdown of old certainties and standards due to modernity Which of the following is false about media in the United States - Ans - not just a and c Jasmine and Rosemary are fraternal twins, but have few of the same friends. Despite having the same upbringing and being quite close, Jasmine often associates with other long distance runners, while Rosemary spends much of her time learning about the local music scene. These groups are examples of - Ans - subculture Leisure in modern societies is more traditional and slow-paced - Ans - false When considering mechanisms of change, the television would be considered which type of mechanism of change - Ans - innovation Tourism can have both a positive and negative impact on a local culture - Ans - true in general, popular culture is free of social tensions between genders, generations, and races - Ans - false Reality TV shows take advantage of viewers desire to be - Ans - telepresent Television is the most frequently participated form of mass leisure worldwide - Ans - true Every year, Winfield, KS hosts a bluegrass festival. This is an example of - Ans - folk culture Which of the following best describes common culture in industrialized societies - Ans - it is mediated entertainment Roots of the amusement park go back to - Ans - the middle ages Twitter is an example of - Ans - pop culture

American popular music is pluralistic, this means that it - Ans - is socially, religiously, and ethnically diverse The "more is more" effect refers to the research finding that people who use the internet are also more involved in other active and creative leisure pursuits - Ans - true According to Russell, amusement parks are now called - Ans - theme parks Individuals drag racing on a public street at night without headlights on to generate excitement are participating in which type of vandalism - Ans - thrill vandalism Which of the following does not describe vandalism as it relates to this unit - Ans - not the summer and fall answer Dustin's standard of goodness - Ans - all of the above Eitzen's (1984) research on spectator violence concluded the precipitating event to violence during and after sporting events was the display of violence in the game itself - Ans - true Sex as recreation may or may not be taboo depending on the answer to which question(s) - Ans - true Studies on spectator violence found - Ans - is associated with violent games or sports Max was recently arrested for tagging the local park. In his defense, his mother says that it was inevitable, because there are no school sponsored activities available and all of his peers are involved in tagging. In fact everyone Max knows tags. One could argue that the reason for Max's tagging was - Ans - differential association In the Nash Pyramid - Ans - all of the above A person who rolls down their car window on the interstate and throws out a bag containing wrappers and cups left over from a fast-food meal is participating in which type of vandalism - Ans - slovenly vandalism Antisocial acts and crimes with victims are forms of taboo recreation because of sensate mentality. Sensate mentality refers to the idea that - Ans - we can detect through our senses that a behavior is wrong EuroDisney had to adjust for social and cultural time differences between the United States and Paris France - Ans - true Photoperiodism, celestial orientation, and edogenous rhythms are all examples of - Ans

• biological time

Developing an understanding of the relationships between time, work, and leisure can help a person make healthier and more satisfying life choices - Ans - true Researchers Juliet Shor and Godbey & Robinson agree that - Ans - people today are finding they feel more stress at work and leisure To approach the day with speed and impetuosity is referred to as - Ans - time urgency Which statement is not true about the concepts of leisure and time for the majority of the US culture - Ans - people react to time in a neutral and unemotional manner In time-surplus cultures rushing is viewed as a sign of intelligence and importance - Ans

• false The idea that work is the center of life is called - Ans - work ethic When a person is driving, listening to the radio, and talking to their friend on a cell phone, they are experiencing - Ans - time deepening Carol typically spent her long weekends camping at a special state park. Over time, the number of campers forced her to change his camping frequency. This is an example of - Ans - temporal displacement Qualitative approaches use all of the following approaches but: - Ans - counts This type of research uses deductive methods and numbered-based data: - Ans - quantitative Leisure Studies is: - Ans - a discipline from multiple areas Which of the following is a quantitative approach? - Ans - Counts Using multiple methods in research is useful to confirming research findings, and also accounting for findings not typically assessed through a single method. This process is known as: - Ans - A triangulation of methods This type of research method uses mix-method data to inform research: - Ans - time diary Quantitative methods are often used when we survey large samples of people. - Ans - true Qualitative methods are often used when we want to generalize research findings to the broader population. - Ans - false

This type of research uses inductive methods and a variety of data like observations, in- depth interviews, and textual analysis: - Ans - qualitative Which of the following is not unique to Leisure Studies: - Ans - studies on adolescent development The United Nations Convention identifies play as a fundamental human right. Why? - Ans - Essential to human development and contributes to the psychological and physical well being Colloquially referred to as the "Baby On Board" generation, which generation prefers collective activities? - Ans - Millenials The Ecological Systems Framework states what? - Ans - Expands the life course by recognizing the systematic win which we operate. Micro, meso, exo , macro , chrono. Mirco is most influential

1. According to the Stuart Brown TedTalk, what is Neoteny? - Ans - The retention of immature qualities into adulthood (this is a good thing) With respect to social media in the lives of adolescence what have researchers concluded - Ans - Involvement in leisure activities during this stage of life can promote positive aspects of development as an opportunity to express a sense of self
2. In what stage of development is Play considered to be important? - Ans - All stages
3. According to Johan Huizinga, Play includes what characteristics? - Ans - Play is a free activity standing quite consciously outside 'ordinary' life as being 'not serious,' but at the same time absorbing the player intensely and utterly." ♣ No material interest ♣ No profit can be gained by it ♣ Its own boundaries of time and space ♣ Fixed rules ♣ Orderly manner
4. Lev Vygotski, Russian Psychologist outlined 3 characteristics of play. What are they?

• Ans - ♣ Intrinsically motivated - cannot be forced ♣ Imagination is critical ♣ Rules - may evolve and change but first establish rules

1. Peter Grey is the scholar who outlines five common characteristics of play. This is the definition we currently follow. - Ans - 1. Self-chosen and self-directed
2. Intrinsically motivated
3. Guided by mental rules
4. Imaginative
5. Conducted in an active alert

A change in status or role throughout life is known as a - Ans - Transition

1. Play matters because it promotes what types of development? - Ans - Healthy development and reduces childhood obesity (refer to #1)
2. According to the Stuart Brown TedTalk, what are the consequences of play deprivation? - Ans - Brain development isn't normal, depression, social selves, problem solving skills, makes up more agreeable and adaptable (Play)
3. What are some of the types of play which develop our social skills? - Ans - Associaltive Play and cooperative play. The Ancient Greeks term, _________________, literally meant having no leisure. - Ans

• Ascholia

1. According to Goodale, what is linked to the decline of leisure? - Ans - Time, I want it now mindset, no regard for posterity, everything on credit, how do we make leisure matter.
2. The leisure service industry will be the fourth largest producer of revenue in the economy by 2022. What industries does this include? - Ans - Travel industry
3. What is the average amount of time that Americans spend in leisure? - Ans - 5 hours 5 minutes
4. This leisure activity dominates most people's leisure time? - Ans - Television- 2hrs 49 minutes
5. A group of individuals born during the same time period is known as what? - Ans - Generational cohorts
6. In which period of life is leisure used to master our bodies and learn to socialize? - Ans - Infancy
7. Giving back is central to which stage of life? - Ans - Older adulthood
8. Who was the first person to promote the idea that leisure was performed for its own sake? - Ans - Aristotle
9. What are the three innate needs that promote a person's sense of intrinsic satisfaction according to Deci and Ryan? - Ans - Competency, autonomy, relatedness
10. In Neulinger's paradigm the distinction between leisure and non-leisure is made by? - Ans - He developed a model that compare sand contrasts leisure to work and that

emphasized on finding a way to examine liesure while accounting for a persons state of mind

1. Aristotle, Socrates, and Plato's teachings about leisure were available to whom? - Ans - Male Greek citizens
2. This civilization's very evolved leisure ideal, which includes sports, arts, and learning, was restricted only to the elite "male" citizens: - Ans - Greece
3. According to John Kelly's theory of types of leisure, ___________ leisure is the term that describes those leisure experiences or expressions that are freely chosen for intrinsic satisfaction. - Ans - Unconditional leisure
4. How do people's perceptions of their leisure experiences change over time? - Ans - Trajectories and transitions
5. Iso-Ahola's concepts are most similar to those developed by? - Ans - Deci and Ryan
6. Which social movement aims to challenge the epidemic of overworking and over- scheduling that riddles many American adults looking for a work-life balance? - Ans - Take back time movement
7. Which idea from the life course perspective states that our lives are interdependent, and that those close to us help shape and support our behavior? - Ans -
8. What is the name of the non-medical diagnosis spurred the No Child Left Inside Act?

• Ans -

1. Research by Ryan and Deci suggests that people will lose intrinsic satisfaction for leisure activities once they have been extrinsically rewarded for them. What does this mean? - Ans -
2. When discussing leisure, the idea of freedom "to": - Ans -
3. What are the conditions of flow? - Ans - Clear set of goals, and a balance between perceived challenge and skills
4. If we're not allowed to join a league because of discrimination, we are experiencing which type of constraint? - Ans - Interpersonal
5. A directive or authoritative style of leadership does not help develop initiative in youth. Why not? - Ans - A good leader knows when to five opportunity but also knows when to step in and help solve them
6. Which of the following leads to internalization of behaviors in adulthood? - Ans -

1. Which definition of leisure has allowed researchers in Leisure Studies to compare the leisure behavior across different countries and cultures? - Ans - Free time

2. The understanding of leisure as a "state of mind"allows for - Ans - Permits each person to view leisure from his or her individual perspective

4. Copy of Recreation talents such as riddle tellers, kite flyers, obscure story tellers, and "imitators of street cries" were prevalent in this civilization - Ans - Ancient China

6. In contemporary societies leisure may be defined as - Ans - Leisure is individually defined, but most common are the themes of free time, recreational acitivity, and special feeling.

8. The ancient Greek term "schole" means public games - Ans - False. It is an ancient Greek term for scholarship (reading, thinking, debating, discussing, and studying) that is translated to day to the word leisure

10. The Middle Ages... - Ans - Set the stage for the birth of a "work ethic"

12. This person believed the ultimate expression of humanity occurred in leisure - Ans - Plato

14. This artist broke from the customary religious and mythological subject matter when he painted everyday life as he saw it - Ans - Edouard Manet

16. Aristotle, Socrates, and Plato's teachings about leisure were available to everyone regardless of social class - Ans - False. Their teaching were available only to the upper class, socially privileged.

18. During this time, the humanistic "rebirth" of the arts occurred - Ans - Renaissance Period

20. The advantage of this view of leisure is that it is we can see how much people have - Ans - freedom

22. According to your instructor, one reason the word "leisure" has negative connotations is because relaxation is viewed as a waste of time - Ans - True. We tend to think of leisure as being lazy.

24. According to Zohar and Marshall, our "spiritual quotient" or SQ is the foundation for effective emotional and intellectual intelligence - Ans - True.

26. To Aristotle, eudaimonia described happiness as - Ans - The highest of all practical goods, living well and doing well.

28. Deci and Ryan found three innate needs that promote a person's sense of intrinsic satisfaction, they are - Ans - competence, relatedness to others, autonomy

30. A long-term commitment to developing a recreation skill, a high standard of performance for a recreation pursuit, and self-definition through a recreation pursuit is a leisure concept called - Ans - Serious Leisure

32. In Putman's study, the idea of "diminishing return" pertains to reduced happiness in adults who engage too often in which of the following leisure activities? - Ans - All of the above

34. Aristotle's idea of happiness and today's understanding of happiness as a psychological condition are comparable - Ans - False.

36. According to your instructor, the two concepts most important to understanding leisure are - Ans - Intrinsic satisfaction and freedom

38. Research by Ryan and Deci suggests that people will lose intrinsic satisfaction for leisure activities once they have been extrinsically rewarded for them. - Ans - True.

40. From the perspective of the leisure quality of solitude, leisure is a form of narcissism - Ans - True. Others may find it narcissistic that we engage in self- love in solitude but self-love is good for mental health and sanity.

42. The self-as-entertainment (S-A-E) construct was not predictive for which type of leisure activities? - Ans - Leisure activities that involve depending on environment or others for entertainment are not SAE. Examples include calling up a friend on the telephone or watching TV.

44. According to your instructor, people with disabilities have similar risk-taking profiles as people who do not have a disability - Ans - True. People with disabilities have the same risk taking profiles as regular people as long as they have accessibility.

46. Flow occurs when high challenges are matched with high skill levels - Ans - True.

48. Which of the following is NOT a condition of FLOW - Ans - Condition of flow include: activity is challenging and requires skill, action and awareness merge, concentration on the task at hand, loss of self-consciousness, clear goals and feedback, sense of control, transformation of time, and autotelic experience

50. Iso-Ahola's concepts are most similar to those developed by - Ans - Deci and Ryan

52. In Neulinger's paradigm the distinction between leisure and nonleisure is made by - Ans - the amount of perceived freedom and intrinsic motivation involved

54. According to Kelly's theoretical explanation of leisure behavior, relational leisure - Ans - is chosen primarily because of a desire to be with others

56. Demography - Ans - includes such information as age, gender, ethnicity, race, and income

58. Csikszentmihalyi's theory of flow is based more on opinion than it is on actual research - Ans - False.

60. Csikszentmihalyi's "autotelic" concept means the same as Neulinger's "intrinsic motivation" idea - Ans - True. Autotelic means an activity with a purpose in itself.

62. When a person forms an emotional attachment to a place it is - Ans - Place Attachment

64. The concept of ________ can be used by leisure entrepreneurs who strive to create environments that will create a sense of place attachment by appealing to visitor's olfactory memories - Ans - smellscape

66. Increases in distance bringing about decreases in most forms of leisure behavior is called - Ans - distance decay

68. Today's Leave No Trace program partners with federal land agencies such as the US Forest Service, the National Park Service, and the US Fishery and Wildlife Service. - Ans - True.

70. Which of the following best describes what Russell refers to as "parking rangers"

    • Ans - park rangers who deal with the problem of crowding

72. The management strategy which was initially used for managing wildlife and range animals - Ans - Carrying Capacity

74. Ray Oldenburg (1989) refers to the home as the first place and work as the second place - Ans - True.

76. Strong leisure place attachments contribute to our self-identity - Ans - True.

78. A local tavern is considered a "great good place" - Ans - True. (Oldenburg)

80. Wilderness areas are protected from human impact - Ans - True.