RED CROSS LIFEGUARD WRITTEN TEST Questions with 100% Correct Answers Latest Updates 2024 G, Exams of Nursing

Download RED CROSS LIFEGUARD WRITTEN TEST Questions with 100% Correct Answers Latest Updates 2024 G and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! RED CROSS LIFEGUARD WRITTEN TEST Questions with 100% Correct Answers Latest Updates 2024 GRADE A+ Guidelines for effective scanning include... - Answer scanning your zone, staying focused, maintaining active posture, searching the entire volume of water and moving your head and eyes. How long does it take for brain damage, or even death, to occur once a victim is drowning? - Answer 4-6 minutes How long does it take for cardiac arrest to occur once a victim is drowning? - Answer 3 minutes How long does you lifeguard certification last? - Answer 2 years When asking for consent, state the following... - Answer your name, your skill level, ask permission to aide, explain what you think is wrong, explain your care and plan What are some secondary responsibilities of a lifeguard? - Answer testing chemicals, assisting patrons with safety equipment, performing opening/closing duties, cleaning the facility and completing reports/records What are some primary responsibilities of a lifeguard? - Answer monitor activities in facility, prevent injuries, enforcing rules, recognizing and responding quickly to an emergency, administering CPR and giving care and working as a team What are the characteristics of a professional lifeguard? - Answer knowledgeable/skilled, reliable, mature, courteous/consistent, positive, professional and health/fit What are some common pool rules? - Answer 1. swim when there is a lifeguard on duty 2. swim diapers are worn if needed 3. don't swim with an open/infected wound 4. obey lifeguard instructions 5. no breath holding games (hyperventilation) 6. no sitting/playing by drains 7. dive in specific areas 4. Move victim to a safe exit 5. Remove victim 6. Provide emergency care 7. RAR (report, advice, release) Techniques to remove a victim from the water include... - Answer 1. Extrication using a backboard 2. Quick removal for a small child (must be passive, a child; under the age of 12, and in shallow) 3. Walking assist (conscious victims only) 4. Beach drag (unresponsiveness or unable to remove their own selves) *never use #4 with spinals* Name 3 blood borne pathogens that lifeguards should be aware of - Answer 1. HIV (causes AIDS) 2. HEP B (treatable) 3. HEP C (no cure; as of right now) What is jaundice? - Answer -a symptom of HEP B -yellowing of the skin and eyes -condition of the liver What are opportunistic infections? - Answer infections that strike people whose immune systems are weakened by HIV 4 considerations of spreading bloodborne pathogens include... - Answer 1. Must be present 2. Quantity (sufficient amount is present) 3. Entry site (eyes, mouth, cuts) 4. Susceptibility How do blood borne pathogens spread? - Answer Direct contact, indirect contact (touching a contaminated object), droplet (sneezing or coughing) and vector borne (animal or insect bite) Name the water entries - Answer 1. Compact (elevated stand; 3ft from ground, 5 feet water depth 2. Stride (entering the pool from ground level; NO spinals) 3. Running and swimming (zero entry or beach entry) 4. Slide (entering for a spinal) What are some scanning challenges? (there are 10) - Answer 1. monotony 2. fatigue 3. distractions 4. blind spots 5. glare 6. water movement and distortions 7. turkey water 8. too crowded 9. not enough patrons (boredom) 10. high air temperatures Name the different lifeguard stations - Answer Elevated, rover, floating and ground Name the different types of coverages - Answer zones, total coverage and emergency backup coverage How do lifeguards prevent injuries? - Answer By communicating with patrons, informing and educating patrons, and enforcing the facility rules What are the life jacket requirements for Red Cross? - Answer 1. US Coast Guard approves (look for the patch on the life jacket) 2. Must be in good condition 3. Must be used, worn, and sized properly 4 standard precautions for lifeguards are... - Answer 1. PPE 2. hand hygiene 3. engineering/workplace controls 4. proper equipment cleaning How long should you wash your hands? - Answer 15 seconds What are engineering controls? - Answer Objects used in the workplace that isolate or help remove a hazard. Examples: biohazard bags/labels, PPE, sharp objects disposal containers and safer medical devices Name the 3 ways to open an airway - Answer 1. jaw thrust with maneuver 2. jaw thrust without maneuver 3. chin/head tilt Before administering medicine (like asthma or allergies meds.), a lifeguard should.... - Answer 1. look for the expiration date 2. look to see if medicine actually belongs to your victim (it's in his or her bag, it has his or her name on the prescription label, etc) 3. look for instructions Name the 2 types of obstructions - Answer 1. mechanical obstruction (lego, food, any forgiven object) 2. anatomical obstruction (tongue, finger, tooth, etc) The chain of survival for a cardiac emergency (adult) - Answer 1. recognize emergency and call 911 2. early CPR 3. early AED 4. advanced life support (EMS arrives) 5. integrated post cardiac arrest care (hospital) The chain of survival for a cardiac emergency (child) - Answer 1. injury prevention and safety (remove victim, if able, and remove potential dangers) 2. early CPR 3. call 911 4. pediatric advanced life support (EMS) 5. integrated post cardiac arrest care (hospital) What can a lifeguard give someone that is showing signs of heart attack? - Answer one 81-mg aspirin What questions should a lifeguard ask before administering an aspirin? - Answer 1. Are you allergic to aspirin? 2. Are you on any blood thinners? 3. Has your doctor told you not to take aspirin? 4. Do you have any stomach ulcers or a stomach disease? What are the compression depths (adult, child, infant) - Answer adult: 2-2.4 inches child: about 2 inches infant: about 1.5 inches Rate of compressions - Answer 100/120 per minute What is V-Fib? - Answer Ventricular fibrillation; a random heart beat What is V-Tach? - Answer Ventricular tachycardia; a fast heart beat What does asystole mean? - Answer no pulse What is hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia? - Answer Hypo-low blood-sugar Hyper-too much blood-sugar (the worst of the two) What does a lifeguard do if some is having a diabetic attack? - Answer Give them 15-20 mg of sugar 1st attempt, give them glucose tablets 2nd attempt, give them OJ to drink Name and explain the types of open wounds - Answer 1. abrasion; a scrape or rubbing of the skin 2. laceration; a cut on the skin 3. avulsion; when tissue is exposed 4. puncture; when a foreign object is pushed into the skin What are the 3 different types of burns? - Answer chemical, electrical and radiation What are the 3 types of heat related injuries? - Answer heat cramps, heat exhaustion and heat stroke What does a lifeguard do if there is a knocked out tooth? - Answer Pick it up by the crown, place the tooth in a Hanks balanced saline-salt solution (if you don't have that, use whole milk, egg whites, coconut water, or a cup of the victim's spit) What is hypothermia? - Answer when the body temperature of a victim is too low Explain the 4 types of muscle, bone, and joint injuries - Answer 1. fracture; a clean break in the bone 2. sprain; a tearing in the joint 3. strain; an over use 4. dislocation; when bone is removed from its' normal location How do you minimize shock? - Answer 1. make sure EMS has been summoned 2. have victim lay on their back 3. cover victim with a blanket to reduce the loss of body heat H.I.V. - Answer human immunodeficiency virus O.S.H.A. - Answer occupational safety health administration B.S.I. - Answer body substance insolation E.A.P. - Answer emergency action plan S.D.S. - Answer safety data sheets (keep for 10 years) P.P.E. - Answer personal protective equipment A.E.D. - Answer automated external defibrillator R.I.D. - Answer recognition intrusion distractions F.I.N.D. - Answer figure out the problem identify the possible solutions name pros/cons for possible solutions decide what is the best solution and act C.P.R. - Answer cardio pulmonary resuscitation