RELIAS RN PHARMACOLOGY TEST A RELIAS ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY VERIFIED AN, Exams of Nursing

Download RELIAS RN PHARMACOLOGY TEST A RELIAS ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY VERIFIED AN and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! RELIAS RN PHARMACOLOGY TEST A RELIAS ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY VERIFIED ANSWERS What medication is a leukotriene receptor antagonist? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Montelukast Which statement made by a person regarding hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is correct? - CORRECT ANSWER >>I should take extra care when standing up or changing positions. A 250mg dose of an oral medication has been ordered. The medication is supplied only in 100mg tablets. How many tablets would you administer? - CORRECT ANSWER >>2.5 What medication is considered a potassium-sparing diuretic? - CORRECT ANSWER >>spironolactione (Aldactone) You receive report from the off-going nurse that the person being cared for just received their fourth dose of IV vancomycin that was administered over 30 minutes. Upon assessment of them, you notice their face and neck are red and they are itching all over. What would you suspect? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Red man syndrome due to a rapid infusion rate. Sildenafil (Viagra) is prescribed to treat a patient with erectile dysfunction. A nurse reviews the patient's medical record and would question the prescription if which of the following is noted in the history? - CORRECT ANSWER >>nitroglycerin You are caring for a person with a capillary blood glucose of 33 mg/dL and they are unable to tolerate oral intake. Which of the following would you administer? - CORRECT ANSWER >>dextrose 50% IV push A physician's written order for the person you are caring for is as follows: Insulin glargine (Lantus), 10 U, subQ QD. What changes would you suggest for safety and to avoid the use of "do not use" abbreviations? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Spell out units and daily Which statement, if made by the person you are caring for, reflects the need for further education regarding a new prescriptions of warfarin (Coumadin)? - CORRECT ANSWER >>If I get headaches, aspirin is my best options for pain Shortly after administering an IV med, the person you are caring for starts to complain of itching and feeling flushed. On assessment, you notice hives begun to form on their chest. What is the best intervention? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Administer PRN IV diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and notify provider Patient refuses a dose of IV medication. What is the MOST approriate action? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Document the refusal and notify the MD You receive an order to administer 1 tsp of an elixir. What amount of elixir will you prepare? - CORRECT ANSWER >>5ml When caring for a patient with a central line who is receiving TPN, what is the MOST important action on the part of the nurse to prevent CLABSI? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Perform correct sterile technique for dressing change at the CVC site An order has been placed for sublingual medication. Pt has NG. what is the most appropriate action? - CORRECT ANSWER >>administer the med A person was recently prescribed a corticosteroid inhaler. What would you include when educating them on the medication? - CORRECT ANSWER >>It is important that you wash out your mask after every dose to help prevent fungal infection of your mouth What medication is incompatible for administration with Lactated Ringers solution? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Diazepam (Valium) A person has a new onset dysrhythmia. What medication might be prescribed for this condition? - CORRECT ANSWER >>diltiazem (Cardizem) You are educating your patient for cyclosporine and a new diet with a potassium intake restriction. What food would you tell them to avoid? - CORRECT ANSWER >>raisins A person is being treated for mild to moderate pain following an orthopedic procedure. Which order would you question? - CORRECT ANSWER >>eplerenone You have an order for 4 mg of dexamethasone (Decadron) IV push. The med is supplied in 10mg/mL vial. How many mL do you give? - CORRECT ANSWER >>0.4 mL A person on a morphine PCA without a basal infusion rate and is afraid of overdosing. What would you say to educate them? - CORRECT ANSWER >>A small dose is delivered only when you push the trigger button and only if it has been long enough since your last dose A person has been diagnosed with diabetes and prescribed an oral antihyperglycemic agent . What statement made by them indicates that they adequately understand the symptoms of hypoglycemia? - CORRECT ANSWER >>If I have sweating, shakes, nervousness, increased heart rate, or headache, my sugar might be low because of my new medicine What class of med would you expect ordered for a person with acid reflux? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Proton pump inhibitor Your patient has an epidural infusing hydromorphone with bupivacaine at 6ml/hr continuously. The patient's blood pressure at the beginning of your shift was 92/58 with a heart rate of 68. A person is to receive 5mg/kg of medication. Patient weighs 80kg. What amount would you administer? - CORRECT ANSWER >>400 mg pt has new order for dig. What would be assessed immediately before administering? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Apical HR Which of the following is the antidote for Heparin? - CORRECT ANSWER >>protamine sulfate lasix ordered at 50 mg IV push. On hand is 20 mg/mL. How many mL to give? - CORRECT ANSWER >>2.5 .The person you are caring for is reviewing written instructions from their physician and see that they have 4 new medicines prescribed. They are primarily concerned with their migraine headaches and want to know which of the medicines will help with that. What medication might be used to treat their migraine headaches? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Rizatriptan A person you are caring for tells you that they frequently take acetaminophen (Tylenol)at home. Which statement made by them is correct? - CORRECT ANSWER >>I should pay close attention to OTC drug label so I don't take to much of Which of the following is considered an antiplatelet medication? - CORRECT ANSWER >>clopidogrel (Plavix) The physician ordered atropine sulfate 0.6 mg IM before surgery. The medication is supplied in 0.8 mg/mL. How many mL would you administer? - CORRECT ANSWER >>0.75 mL Which of the following medications is known to cause orange- colored urine? - CORRECT ANSWER >>phenazopyridine (Pyridium) Your patient taking digoxin (Lanoxin) has an AM Potassium level of 3.0. This level may: - CORRECT ANSWER >>Increase risk of digoxin toxicity The patient is diagnosed with multiple myeloma. The physician has ordered cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). Which instruction should be given to the patient? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Increase daily water intake Which of the following anticoagulant is MOST commonly administered for DVT prophylaxis in a patient who has undergone a hip replacement? - CORRECT ANSWER >>A)*WRONG* heparin B) enoxaparin C) aspirin D) warfarin Normal Saline (NS) is the solution of choice over D5W when preparing to administer a blood transfusion because: - CORRECT ANSWER >>Normal Saline is an isotonic solution and prevents cell hemolysis Which of the following medications will crystalize when mixed with D5NS? - CORRECT ANSWER >>phenytoin (Dilantin) While delivering the lunch tray of a patient who is taking warfarin (Coumadin), the nurse notices diversity of food items. Which of the following foods would be a concern? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Spinach Your patient is to receive 2 G vancomycin over 2 hours. The medication comes in from the pharmacy as 2 G Vancomycin in