Relies Test Questions with 100% Correct Answers Verified By Expert Latest Updated- 17 Page, Exams of Nursing

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Relies Test Questions with 100% Correct

Answers Verified By Expert Latest Updated- 17

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1. Using _______ to prevent problem box is considered a proactive approach - Correct answer Antecedent intervention
2. BIP is developed for what reason - Correct answer to decrease problem behaviors and teach or increase replacement behaviors in all settings
3. Pairing has occurred when... - Correct answer the teacher is paired with the reinforcement
4. If escape behaviors are occurring frequently, it is often due to - Correct answer the reinforcement schedule being too thin
5. Levi screams whenever he wants his toy. What would be a good antecedent intervention? - Correct answer Functional communication training (teaching mending)

6. _______ the pace of instruction can decrease the likelihood of escape behaviors - Correct answer Increasing
7. The inter-trial interval should last... - Correct answer approx. 1/ second
8. Cameron has tantrums and non-compliance for the function of escaping a task. What antecedent interventions would be best to use in the BIP? - Correct answer stimulus demand fading
9. The Wait and Transitions program are both used as antecedent interventions for... - Correct answer behaviors to gain item/activity
10. Joseph engages in shouting out behaviors for the function of gaining attention. What antecedent interventions would be best to use in the BIP - Correct answer Non-contingent attention
11. Using ___________ to prevent behaviors is considered a proactive approach - Correct answer antecedent interventions
12. There are three types of behavior intervention strategies in the BIP, they are - Correct answer Antecedent interventions, replacement behaviors, and consequence interventions

13. Systematic desensitization/exposure therapy is most often used to treat - Correct answer phobias
14. Errorless teaching is most appropriate to prevent - Correct answer behaviors to escape/avoid something
15. A motor activity schedule could - Correct answer reduce the motivation for self-stimulatory behavior
16. Reinforcement is any event the ________ behavior, and ________________ that behavior - Correct answer Follows; increases
17. Another way to conceptualize negative in negative reinforcement and in negative punishment is... - Correct answer Removal
18. What precedes behavior - Correct answer antecedent?
19. When Kay talked to Nancy she liked to complain about work. Nancy would listen and try to cheer her up by talking with her. The more Nancy talked with Kay the more she complained. By talking with Kay after she complained, Nancy used what principle - Correct answer Positive reinforcement

20. The field of ABA focuses on _________ behavior - Correct answer Observable
21. Who was the founder of modern behaviorism - Correct answer Skinner?
22. What follows behavior - Correct answer consequence?
23. The definition of behavior is - Correct answer any observable movement of a living thing
24. Jane rarely used her phone. Whenever her annoying coworker approaches her and she won on the phone her coworker walks away. Now Jane is always talking on the phone. What principle of behavior accounts for this increase? - Correct answer Negative reinforcement
25. Ayşe didn’t sing in music class often. One day her teacher saw her singing and complemented her voice in front of the class. Ayşe stopped singing in class altogether. What principle did the music teacher use on Ayşe’s singing box? - Correct answer Positive punishment

26. __________ schedules of reinforcement are when only some of the responses are reinforced - Correct answer intermittent
27. Joshua cracked jokes during the movies he watched in history class every week. When he did this the teacher removed him from the class and had him sit in the library. Joshua stopped cracking jokes during the movies. This is an example of... - Correct answer time out
28. Hilary has autism and she likes to push buttons on her toys over and over. After a while, to her parent’s satisfaction, the batteries wore out of the toy. Hilary stopped pushing the buttons on the toy. What decreased this behavior - Correct answer extinction?
29. motivation operations increase the relative value of a particular reinforce and also - Correct answer increase the likelihood of any behavior that has produced that reinforce in the past
30. Jake yelled when he wanted music turned off and his parents would turn it off. One day, his parents decided to ignore his yelling. Jake's yelling initially increased then decreased over the next couple days as they continued to ignore. What occurred? - Correct answer extinction burst

31. Ratio schedules are based on _______ and interval schedules are based on _______ - Correct answer the number of responses; passage of time
32. Motivating operations variables in the environment that alter the relative value of a _______ at a particular time - Correct answer reinforce
33. In the book, Ethics for Behavior Analysts, Bailey and Burch outlined 9 guidelines that can and should be followed when __________ - Correct answer making decisions about our clients
34. Behavior analysts adhere to the code of ethics that suggests guidelines for conduct including teaching what kind of skills? - Correct answer functions
35. Respect autonomy, benefit others and be just are all - Correct answer from ethics for behavior analysts by bailey and Burch
36. The main goal of HIPAA was to - Correct answer allow people to carry insurance from one employer to another and to protect the privacy and security of medical records and information

37. The one time you should violate confidentiality is when... - Correct answer there is suspicion of neglect/abuse
38. Punishment is used to - Correct answer decrease box
39. Whenever punishment is going to be used, the client or the person whom makes decisions for the client, such as a parent or guardian, must ______ - Correct answer give informed consent
40. When you observed sally she kicked 7 times. Your observation was from 1pm to 3pm, sally's kicking rate per hour is... - Correct answer 3.5/hr
41. What can be used to predict for behavior in the future - Correct answer a trend line in the direction of the behavior change
42. During baseline, behavior is assessed in the... - Correct answer natural environment
43. Listener responding involves responding ______ to the verbal behavior of another - Correct answer non-verbally

44. When teaching receptive identification it is useful to begin with the identification of - Correct answer preferred stimuli
45. If shown an array of photos and asked, "Give me the one that you jump on" this is an example of... - Correct answer Function
46. The ABC of receptive language is... - Correct answer antecedent: another person's verbal language; Behavior: non-verbal response; Consequence: non-specific reinforcement
47. In receptive identification it is recommended that the array of items should: - Correct answer increase in size and become messier
48. Objects are generally presented before pictures when teaching receptive identification (T/F) - Correct answer True
49. In the receptive instructions program, generally the first step should be: - Correct answer gives instructions to preform referred tasks in context
50. Touching or looking at a picture or object when it is named is an example of what - Correct answer receptive language/listener responding

51. If a child can respond correctly to "touch the car" but not respond correctly to "Touch the one you drive" they may be missing what skill - Correct answer listener responding to function feature and class
52. What is another name for fast trigger - Correct answer antecedent?
53. Claire has to write a sorry letter to the teacher and all of her friends when she yells at her friends in class. This is an example of what

• Correct answer overcorrection

54. Which of the following should be used first when dealing with problem behaviors? - Correct answer antecedent interventions
55. Leila engages in hand mouthing. She is reinforced every time she is engaged in a behavior that is incompatible with hand mouthing (drawing, playing with Legos) this is an example of which differential reinforcement procedure? - Correct answer Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI)
56. What will guide you to an appropriate intervention? - Correct answer function of behavior

57. Extinction functions the same as ______ because both _______ the rate of a behavior - Correct answer punishment; decrease
58. Extinction is the most difficult to use with _____ maintained behaviors - Correct answer automatically
59. What might be an appropriate consequence interventions for screaming for attention - Correct answer ignoring the scream and later prompting them to call your name
60. The I in DRI stands for - Correct answer incompatible
61. A good behavioral definition is - Correct answer operational
62. When Keenan and his mother go to the zoo, Keenan always whines to ride the train. Most of the time his mother says no but when she is really tired she might say yes. Why is this behavior not likely to be easily extinguished - Correct answer she has reinforced his whining on a very thin variable ratio schedule

63. What information can be generated from and FBA? - Correct answer what variables are likely to be involved in maintaining the behavior
64. Topography is the same as... - Correct answer form: what the behavior looks like
65. Anne was up late watching TV. When her alarm went off in the morning she threw it across the room. Her roommate came in and Anne yelled at her to leave her alone. What is the most likely distant setting or motivating variable affecting Anne’s box? - Correct answer lack of sleep
66. What is an antecedent? - Correct answer an event that sets the stage for the behavior and occurs in close proximity to the behavior
67. Kyle walked into his classroom the teacher told him to go get his math book, Kyle fell to the floor. The teacher went to tell the principle about Kyle’s box instead of doing the math lesson. What could be the reinforce - Correct answer escape from math
68. How many functions of behavior are socially mediated? - Correct answer 3

69. behavioral definitions must be both... - Correct answer observational and measurable
70. An important ethical question to ask when setting up a behavior change program is _______ - Correct answer how this will benefit the individual
71. What are the 4 functions of behavior? - Correct answer access to tangibles, to gain attention, escape, and automatic
72. Kyle walked into his classroom. The teacher told him to get his math book. Kyle fell to the floor. The teacher went to tell the principle about Kyle’s behavior instead of doing the math lesson. What is the antecedent to falling on the floor - Correct answer being told to grab his math book?
73. A BIP is... - Correct answer a guide for parents, teachers, and other professionals on how to decrease inappropriate behaviors and/or teach replacement behaviors
74. For ASD children that do not easily acquire imitation, skills may need to be - Correct answer broken down into basic compartments, directly taught, and reinforced

75. it’s important to remember that _____ action(s) should be taught for the same toy in imitation - Correct answer multiple
76. The four areas of motor imitation are... - Correct answer toy.object imitation, gross motor imitation, and oral motor imitation
77. For a student beginning imitation training, they need to engage is some pre-red box, including - Correct answer staying seated and attending to the teacher
78. It is important to remember throughout imitative skills training that the end goal is to have the student... - Correct answer imitate others in his natural environment
79. (T/F) the SD "raise arms" should be used to teach imitation (mimic box) - Correct answer false
80. When creating video-self modeling videos, you... - Correct answer videotape the student engaging in the desired behavior and edit out any other behaviors

81. Which type of chaining results in the learner being reinforced after they perform the final step in the chain - Correct answer backwards chaining?
82. When teaching bob to discriminate boys and girls, his teacher used pictures of exaggerated versions of genders (girls had long hair and dresses, boys wore pants with short hair). Over time, she used less exaggerated features. This is an example of what - Correct answer stimulus fading
83. Imitation training can be used to teach students to take cues from... - Correct answer model prompts
84. What kind of prompt is being used when the teacher flashes the light off then on to get students' attention - Correct answer Visual Prompt?
85. T/F video modeling is a new area of research in the field of education and behavior analysis - Correct answer false
86. When teaching new behavior, you should use which type of prompt hierarchy? - Correct answer most to least

87. A phonemic prompt is - Correct answer a small verbal prompt that gets the learner to emit the desired response
88. Discrimination training requires - Correct answer one response and two antecedent conditions
89. During episodes of non-compliance, it may be necessary to use which type of prompt - Correct answer physical
90. The three steps of discrimination training are - Correct answer teach in isolation, add distracters, and mix in mastered skills
91. Talk analysis is the first step in... - Correct answer chaining
92. Breaking a complex skills into a smaller teachable units is the definition of... - Correct answer task analysis
93. What is the best prompt to use when first teaching imitation? - Correct answer physical prompt
94. Discrimination training requires... - Correct answer one response and two antecedent conditions

95. Video modeling is beneficial because - Correct answer some children with autism already imitate videos and watching videos is often reinforcing
96. Johnny is reinforced to say Ba, then Baba, then bottle. This is an example of what procedure - Correct answer shaping
97. The purpose of using time delay when prompting is... - Correct answer to fade prompts and transfer the response to the SD
98. Verbal prompts are some of the ________ ________ prompts to fade - Correct answer most difficult
99. Definition of DTT - Correct answer breaking skills down into small steps and teaching one sub-skill at a time until mastery
100. In the DTT cycle, the prompt should occur when - Correct answer simultaneously with the instruction or just after it
101. In DTT, the inter-trial-interval generally lasts how long? - Correct answer 1-3 seconds

102. T/F with expressive targets you can use expanded trials - Correct answer true
103. The following is an example of what; the teacher glances at the cow toy as she presents the instruction "give me the cow" - Correct answer inadvertent prompting
104. Shaping is... - Correct answer reinforcing successive approximations of a target box
105. What is chaining - Correct answer breaking a skill down into components, teaching each step to mastery and then combining all steps?
106. Errorless teaching is when - Correct answer the instructor provides prompting when the target is presented so that student response is correct
107. Generalizations means demonstration of mastery across - Correct answer time, people, materials

108. How can you tell if an item is a reinforce - Correct answer if the box was actually repeated in the future after receiving the item
109. Task variation involves the random interspersing of - Correct answer tasks during a therapy session
110. Teaching Johnny to label his clothing items as he dressed would be an example of - Correct answer natural environment teaching (NET)
111. backwards chaining is... - Correct answer prompting the learner through the initial steps and allowing them to complete the final step, then they complete the final two steps, the three and so on
112. Which effective teaching procedures can be used to Nat’s to maintain motivation - Correct answer using errorless teaching and varying tasks
113. Multiple exemplar training refers to - Correct answer using many different stimuli to teach a skill to promote generalization
114. Sue’s teachers say she isn’t motivated by anything. She shows little interest in toys, activities or food. An exception appears to be one CD that she listens to exclusively. What can Sue's teachers do to

broaden her reinforcement repertoire - Correct answer pair toys, food, and activities with the music she loves and then start to fade music by turning the volume down?

115. When teaching a new skill you should, - Correct answer use multiple stimuli
116. There is a functional relationship between a behavior and a consequence when that behavior naturally produces that ________ - Correct answer consequence
117. Something you can do to prevent the student from losing motivation in naturalistic teaching is - Correct answer change activities at a pace that is just slightly faster than the learner is losing interest in them in the following teaching sessions
118. When certain parts of the environment impact our responses, this is said to have ______ over our responses - Correct answer stimulus control
119. Generalization can refer to the transfer of behaviors to - Correct answer persons, settings, and other behaviors

120. T/F what someone says they want is the best predictor of reinforce effectiveness - Correct answer false
121. Rob is learning body parts, and loves frogs. His teacher draws a frog but leaves part of his body missing. When he points at the missing part, she prompts him to say the body part, and then draws it. This is an example of NT because... - Correct answer the reinforcer was directly related to the material being taught
122. If a Behavior analyst measured the length of time that it took Andrew to respond to someone calling him, she would be measuring the... - Correct answer latency
123. Outcome recording could be used for which behavior - Correct answer writing an essay
124. Which kind of data should be recorded on a graph for visual analysis - Correct answer all data
125. Definition for hitting - Correct answer forceful contact between learner's hand and another person

126. T/F when labeling the vertical or y-axis, you should indicate the specific measurement of behavior - Correct answer True
127. Indirect assessment consists of - Correct answer interviews, rating scales, questions, surveys, etc
128. An operational definition is used for a behavior so that - Correct answer two independent observers will agree on occurrences and non- occurrences of the box
129. What is the first step in creating a behavioral treatment - Correct answer define the box and select a measurement technique
130. If a box analysis watched Jimmy for 5 minute periods and recorded if he were humming for ANY part of that 5 minute period, she would be using - Correct answer partial interval recording
131. Frequency recording would be appropriate to use for - Correct answer key strokes
132. If practitioners ethical responsibilities conflict with the law, ABA practitioners should - Correct answer make known their commitment to these guidelines and take steps to resolve the conflict

133. T/F if you have commitments that get in the way of service delivery, it is okay as long as services are not disrupted for over two weeks, as that is when regression occurs - Correct answer false
134. RBT stands for - Correct answer registered behavior technician
135. The role of RBT is to - Correct answer provide direct support and education with individuals receiving ABA services
136. If a practitioner finds that, due to unforeseen factors, a potentially harmful multiple relationship has raised, what is recommended - Correct answer attempt to resolve with the best interests of the affected person and maximal compliance with the guidelines?
137. What is a very common type of data used in ITT that takes a little more time - Correct answer cold probe?
138. When teaching in ITT, the goal is to fade the frequency of reinforcement from a _________ schedule to a ________ schedule - Correct answer continuous; intermittent

139. T/F instructions (SD) should be delivered in many ways - Correct answer true
140. What assessments can be helpful in setting up a VB program - Correct answer ABLLS-R and VB-MAPP?
141. In the ITT, the format is - Correct answer SD/Instruction--> Response
142. Using transfer trials will help eliminate - Correct answer prompt dependency
143. When our learner is on a roll with responding, reinforcement should be - Correct answer continued at current levels or increased
144. During error correction, after you represent the SD with a prompt, you should - Correct answer represent the same instruction to test if the prompt
145. A woman saying Cynthia after being asked her name is an example of which verbal operant - Correct answer intradermal

146. _______ is usually the first form of communication to develop in typically developing children - Correct answer minds
147. Behavior that is evoked by another's verbal behavior such as conversation, can be best described as... - Correct answer intradermal
148. A guy asks for pizza, this is an example of which verbal operant - Correct answer mind
149. Clapping upon seeing another individual clapping is an example of what box - Correct answer imitation (mimetic box)
150. Billy saying my name is Ricky after Ricky said my name is Ricky is an example of what - Correct answer echoic
151. Skinner's box analysis of verbal box emphasizes _____ in addition to the form of language - Correct answer function
152. As a dog walks in front of a boy, he says, look, a dog; this is an example of which verbal operant - Correct answer tact

153. When a learner becomes more non-compliant, it is most likely due to... - Correct answer they are not getting enough reinforcement and the schedule of reinforcement is too thin
154. A learner will be more likely to perform behaviors that earn him more reinforcement than he would a behavior that produces less reinforcement. This refers to which characteristic of reinforcement - Correct answer magnitude
155. Characteristics and variables that are components of the matching law can be remembered with the acronym - Correct answer VERMI
156. Present difficult tasks approximately _____ % of the time - Correct answer 20
157. Non contingent reinforcement is delivered - Correct answer independent of the child’s behavior
158. Many individuals with problem behaviors have established learning histories where teachers and leaning environments are.... - Correct answer a worsening sets of conditions