Residential Construction Regulations and Best Practices, Exams of Advanced Education

Download Residential Construction Regulations and Best Practices and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! Michigan Builders License Exam Study Guide With Complete Solutions What is the first offense penalty for engaging in the practice of residential building without a license? - Correct Answer-Not less than $5,000 and not more than $25,000 and/or one year in prison. Subsequent violations can extend the prison time to up to 2 years. What is the penalty for engaging in the practice of residential builders license, resulting in a death? - Correct Answer-Not less than $5,000 and not more than $25,000 and/or four years in prison On your individual builder's license application, what should you write as your "business address"? - Correct Answer-Your personal address What is the cost for the individual builder's license? - Correct Answer-$195 After receiving your residential builder's license, what are the only trades not covered by your license? - Correct Answer-Plumbing, electrical, and HVAC Who is the TESTING company for the State of Michigan? - Correct Answer-PSI What is the name of the department that regulates your license? - Correct Answer- LARA What are the 2 parts of the Residential Builder Examination? - Correct Answer-Business and Law examination/Practice and Trade examination What is a good quick asset ratio? - Correct Answer-1 to 1 Under the Carpentry section of the test, what does a "span table" tell us? - Correct Answer-What species and what grade of lumber a floor joist has to be to span a certain distance Which is NOT a reason that you need a residential business license? It allows you to be able to file a lein on property It allows you to pull a residential permit It allows you to file a lawsuit if necessary It allows you to work on commercial properties - Correct Answer-It allows you to work on commercial properties Where does most fraud occur? - Correct Answer-In the residential market As a builder, your license falls under the regulation of: - Correct Answer-Both rules by the director and board as well as laws of the state of Michigan What is the make up of the 9 members of the board? - Correct Answer-4 residential builders, 2 M + A contractors, and 3 members of the general public Under the definition of occupational code, what does the word "limitation" refer to? - Correct Answer-A condition, stricture, restraint or probation attached to a license relative to the scope of practice Who, upon completion of a hearing, shall assess a penalty or penalties? - Correct Answer-The Board If you fail to renew your license or registration on or before the expiration date, how many days do you have to resubmit with the proper payment and late fee? - Correct Answer-60 days When the department is investigating a complaint and finds evidence of a violation, what actions can be brought against the respondent? - Correct Answer-A cease and desist order, a formal complaint, and/or a citation How many days after the administrative law hearings examiner hears the report, must a determination of penalties be made by the board? - Correct Answer-60 days What is a compliance conference? - Correct Answer-A meeting where ONLY the respondent meets with the department to discuss the complaint against them Which of the following terms means a premise used or intended to be used for a residential purpose and related facilities appurtenant to the premises used or intended to be used as an adjunct of residential occupancy? - Correct Answer-Residential structure An employee other than the listed salesperson may make a sale when: - Correct Answer-It is occasional and incidental to the person's principal employment The following are reasons that someone would be allowed to operate without a residential business license: - Correct Answer-- They are an authorized representative of the United States government - They are the owner of a rental property with reference to the maintenance and alteration of that rental property - An owner of property with reference to a structure on the property for the owner's own use and occupancy Beginning the license cycle after December 21, 2007, the department shall issue the license of a residential builder and residential maintenance and alteration contractor for a period of how many years in duration? - Correct Answer-3 years A claim of lien MUST be completed within how many days of last being on the job site? - Correct Answer-90 days If after filing a claim of lien, you DO get paid before the lawsuit, what form must you complete? - Correct Answer-Discharge of construction lien What is the maximum amount you can collect through a judgment in the small claims division of the district court using the small claims form DC84? - Correct Answer-$6,000 After Mr. Jones receives a sworn statement that he owes ABC framing $40,000, how does Mr. Jones know that ABC framing was ever on the jobsite? - Correct Answer-The proof of service of notice of furnishing According to the State Construction Code Act, how often will the state code be updated by the Construction Code Commission? - Correct Answer-Every 3 years The Uniform Commercial Code states that a contract for the sale of goods for the price of $1,000.00 or more must be: - Correct Answer-In writing sufficient to indicate a sale between parties and signed According to the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA), which of the following is NOT true? The law applies to employers with 15 or more employees Employees are allowed to require a medical exam before making a job offer The first violation results in a $55,000 fine ADA requirements are enforceable only through the U.S. Department of Justice - Correct Answer-Employees are allowed to require a medical exam before making a job offer Minimum Wage Law states: - Correct Answer-- After 40 hours in any one work week, compensation is 1 1/2 times the regular rate - An employer shall not discriminate based on sex when paying employees for the same work requirement Who is covered by the Employing Minors Youth Employment Standards Act? - Correct Answer-Ages 14, 15, 16, and 17 The Family Medical Leave Act states: - Correct Answer-- Employees may receive unpaid leave for certain reasons - Employees may receive up to 12 weeks of leave in a 12 month period - This law pertains to employers with 50 or more employees engaged in commerce or affecting commerce Which of the following is true in regard to employing minors? - Correct Answer-- A minor shall not work more than 6 days a week - Every 5 hours of work requires a 30 minute break What is a disadvantage of a sole proprietorship? - Correct Answer-Owner is liable for all debts What is a disadvantage of a general partnership? - Correct Answer-Each partner is liable for the business debts of the other partner What allows an individual to invest in a general partnership but have no input to how the partnership is operated? - Correct Answer-Limited partnership What is it called when several business members come together to form a new business entity larger and financially stronger than if they acted alone? - Correct Answer-Joint Venture How many days after notification of a complaint does the respondent have to respond? - Correct Answer-15 days Once the investigative unit receives a complaint, who do they verify the legitimacy of the complaint with? - Correct Answer-The building inspector of the local jurisdiction (city building department) If the dispute cannot be resolved at the informal conference, where does it go next? - Correct Answer-The administrative law hearing examiner (also known as hearing officer/presiding officer) The findings/penalty of the Administrative Law Hearing Examiner are reported to: - Correct Answer-- The respondent and claiment - The board - The investigative unit In reference of the lien law, what is the FIRST document that has to be filled out to continue the lien process? - Correct Answer-The notice of commencement Homes built prior to what year require at least 1 smoke detector? - Correct Answer- 1974 What STATE law regulates discrimination on the jobsite? - Correct Answer-The Elliott- Larsen Civil Rights Act A contract is not required if the job is under: - Correct Answer-$1,000 Within how many days of being on the jobsite must the I9 form be completed? - Correct Answer-3 days What act requires prevailing wages to be paid out? - Correct Answer-The Davis-Bacon Act What is the most common type of contract used in residential construction? - Correct Answer-Lump sum contract What should you be sure to include in your contracts? - Correct Answer-- Change orders - Weather/ground conditions - Buried debris What is true in regard to a cost plus/fee contract (Construction Management)? - Correct Answer-- The total construction costs are unknown to the owner - The contractor provides a target estimate - You must have written agreement concerning payment of contractor fees What type of contract is used when the scope of work is poorly defined and/or to cover emergency repairs and renovations to occupied facilities? - Correct Answer-Cost plus percentage of cost contract (Time and Materials) What type of contract requires the owner/architect to compile a list of total quantities as well as the contractor to provide the cost per unit to supply and install? - Correct Answer-Unit price contract When having a contract signed, what should you be sure to verify first online or at the assessors office? - Correct Answer-Legal ownership When asking a customer for a certain percent of money after a section(s) of a job is completed, it is called: - Correct Answer-Progress payments What is it called when, at the end of a job, you walk through with a customer and check off any needed repairs or discuss work to be redone? - Correct Answer-A final punch list What are 2 items suggested to avoid in your contracts? - Correct Answer-Start and completion dates Kitchen cabinet layouts from the kitchen designer are an example of what? - Correct Answer-Shop drawings Change in conditions should be the responsibility of: - Correct Answer-The owner What should be included in close out documents? - Correct Answer-- Owner/operator manuals - Copies of all warranties - Check off list from mechanical contractors With a permit, when should final payment be due? - Correct Answer-Upon final inspection To protect yourself from lead dust and debris, what should you do? - Correct Answer-- Wear safety glasses - Wear disposable coveralls and shoe covers - Wear a respirator When working with lead paint: - Correct Answer-Work wet and clean Which of the following statements about lead exposure are true? - Correct Answer-- Lead stays in the blood stream for approximately 30 days - Lead stays in soft organs for 6 to 8 months What current techniques are there to identify lead paint? - Correct Answer-- X-ray fluorescence - Laboratory analysis - 3rd party inspections (risk assessment) What are the controls for lead based paint? - Correct Answer-- Removal of LBP through safe work practices - Enclosure/encapsulation Contractors are not required to be "certified renovators" if they do the following: - Correct Answer-- Demolition of unoccupied structures - MIOSHA Part 603 Rules are still applicable Lead dust breathed in by adults can create disorders, including: - Correct Answer- Kidney and brain damage What is a colorless, odorless, radioactive gas that is caused naturally in the soil but can seep out? - Correct Answer-Radon The EPA has set a "Take Action Level" for radon at: - Correct Answer-4 PCI/L Radon is the second leading cause of ________. There are 21,000 related deaths in the U.S. each year. - Correct Answer-Lung cancer Up until the ______, asbestos was commonly used in many building materials - Correct Answer-1980s To protect yourself from asbestos during renovations or demolition, what is the most important thing you can do? - Correct Answer-Have the house surveyed by a qualified asbestos professional Asbestos containing material (ACM) means any material containing more than _____ asbestos - Correct Answer-1% One who is capable of identifying existing asbestos hazards in the workplace and selecting the appropriate control strategy for asbestos exposure, who has the authority to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them is called: - Correct Answer-The competent person Common products that might have contained asbestos in the past, and conditions which may release fibers, include: - Correct Answer-- Steam pipes, boilers and furnace ducts - Resilient floor tiles - Soundproofing or decorative material sprayed on walls and ceilings What type of common household products could possibly contain asbestos? - Correct Answer-- Hairdryers - Stove top pads - Fireproof gloves Houses built between what years may have asbestos as insulation? - Correct Answer- 1930 and 1950 According to Silica Standards, if using a hand held power saw indoors for any amount of time, what safety precautions must be taken? - Correct Answer-Required respiratory protection must be worn at a minimum of APF 10 The Silica Standards for handheld power saws for cutting fiber-cement board (with blade diameter of 8 inches or less) for tasks performed outdoors state: - Correct Answer-- To use saw equipped with commercially available dust collection system - You must operate and maintain the tool in accordance with manufacturer's instructions to minimize dust emissions - The dust collector must provide the air flow recommended by the tool manufacturer, or greater, and have a filter with 99% or greater efficiency In regard to Silica Standards, what is defined as: a description of the tasks, a description of the engineering controls, a description of the housekeeping measures and a description of the procedures used to restrict access to work areas? - Correct Answer-The Written Exposure Control Plan What is the system that provides wage replacement, medical and rehabilitation benefits to workers who are injured on the job? - Correct Answer-Worker's compensation A worker must have a wage loss of at least _______ in order to receive any worker's compensation wage loss benefits - Correct Answer-One week Who cannot be covered under a workers' compensation policy? - Correct Answer-- A sole proprietor that operates as an independent contractor - A sole proprietor with no employees What should you be sure a subcontractor has before hiring them? - Correct Answer-- A workers' compensation policy OR - A workers' compensation exclusion form Before hiring a subcontractor that has a workers' compensation exclusion form, what additional form should you have them fill out to reduce your liability? - Correct Answer-A Subcontractor Release and Waiver of Liability Form Workers' Compensation related to a death shall include _____% of the after tax weekly wage of the employee to be paid to dependents who were wholly dependent upon the employee's earnings. Such payment shall continue for _____ weeks from date of death. - Correct Answer-80% / 500 weeks Which type of insurance protects the construction project and materials form external forces and has endorsements that can be added to include protection against fire, wind, storms, vandalism and "acts of God." - Correct Answer-All risk builders insurance What type of insurance provides added risk protection to an employer who has an employee injured or killed in a related construction accident? This is over and above the worker's compensation insurance. - Correct Answer-Employer's liability insurance Who has the obligation to ask for and receive copies of all required insurance policies from the subcontractors insurance provider? - Correct Answer-The general contractor What are key ideas to developing a marketing plan essential for a company's growth? - Correct Answer-- determine your personal strengths and weaknesses and those of your business - provide a method of establishing trust in the company for both clients and employees - provide a portion of resources to promote your plan How can you promote the name of your company with the public? - Correct Answer-- jobsite signs - vehicle signage - brochures and mailers What type of bond guarantees that the contractor will complete the contracted project for the estimate sum? This bond is usually for 100% of the contract sum. Should the contractor default then the bonding company will provide for completion of the project. - Correct Answer-Performance bond How do you establish trust with a client? - Correct Answer-By doing what you say you will do How do you establish trust with your employees? - Correct Answer-- ask for input - pay them on time - value their feedback An employer who willfully or repeatedly violates the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act, may be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $_________ for each violation. - Correct Answer-$124,709 An employer shall develop, maintain, and coordinate with employees an accident prevention program, a copy of which shall be available at the worksite and shall include: - Correct Answer-- instruction to each employee who is required to handle or use poisons, toxic materials, caustics, and other harmful substances - instruction to each employee if known harmful plants, reptiles, animals, or insects are present - inspections of the construction site, tools, materials, and equipment to assure that unsafe conditions which could create a hazard are eliminated An employer shall not permit any of the following: - Correct Answer-- the use of damaged or defective machinery, tools, materials, or equipment that could create a hazard - the operation of machinery, equipment, and special tools, except by a qualified employee - knowingly permit an employee to work while under the influence of intoxicating beverages or substances which could impair the employee's ability to perform a task in a safe manner A supply of ______ shall be available to employees in all places of employment - Correct Answer-Potable water The top guardrail must be located at a height of ______ from the walking/working surface - Correct Answer-42" +/- 3" Certification of head protection requires: - Correct Answer-A class A, B, C helmet What is a device that makes instantaneous forced-entry fastenings into construction materials through the use of a fastener and an explosive load? - Correct Answer- Powder-actuated tool What is a narrow strip of wood or other soft material which has a notch or sharp point on one end and which is used to push material through the point of operation of a cutting tool? - Correct Answer-Push stick Air pressure at the discharge end of a portable air gun or hose used for cleaning shall not exceed ____ pounds per square inch (psi) - Correct Answer-30 What type of a fire is fueled by wood, cloth, paper, rubber and plastics? - Correct Answer-Class A fire Each employee on a walking/working surface with an unprotected side or edge which is 6 feet or more above a lower level shall be protected from falling by the use of either: - Correct Answer-- guardrail systems - safety net systems - a personal fall arrest system Personal fall arrest systems, when stopping a fall, shall: - Correct Answer-- limit maximum arresting force on an employee to 1800 LBS when used with a body harness - be rigged such that an employee can neither free fall more than 6 feet, nor contact any lower level When mechanical equipment is being used, the warning line shall erected not less than ____ feet from the roof edge which is parallel to the direction of mechanical equipment operation, and not less than ____ feet from the roof edge which is perpendicular to the direction of mechanical equipment operation - Correct Answer-6 and 10 Falling object protection shall comply with the following provisions: - Correct Answer-- toeboards, when used as falling object protection, shall be erected along the edge of the overhead walking/working surface for a distance sufficient to protect employees below - toeboards shall be a minimum of 3 ½ inches in vertical height from their top edge to the level of the walking/working surface - toeboards shall be capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 50 pounds applied in any downward or outward direction at any point along the toeboard A ladder shall be provided at all personnel points of access if there is a break in elevation of ___ inches or more and if a ramp, runway, sloped embankment, stairway, or personnel hoist is not provided - Correct Answer-19 A job-built ladder shall not be more than ___ feet in length - Correct Answer-24 Heavy-duty scaffold means a scaffold that is designed and constructed to carry a working load of not more than ____ pounds per square foot - Correct Answer-75 A scaffold and its components shall be capable of supporting, without failure, not less than ___ times the maximum intended load - Correct Answer-4 A guardrail shall be installed on any open side or end of a scaffold work platform that is ___ or more feet above the floor or ground - Correct Answer-10 Pump jack brackets, braces, and accessories shall be fabricated from metal plates and angles. Each bracket shall have ___ positive gripping mechanisms to prevent any failure or slippage - Correct Answer-2 A ladder jack scaffold shall be used only for light duty on type I manufactured ladders at heights not more than ___ feet from the ground or floor level - Correct Answer-20 What is a coarse grained soil that does not possess cohesion but derives its strength from internal friction? - Correct Answer-Granular soil When should an ongoing inspection of an excavation or trench shall be made by a qualified person? - Correct Answer-After every rainstorm or other hazard-producing occurrence What is a clay-type soil that has an unconfined strength of less than 1.0 ton per square foot? - Correct Answer-Soft clay soil According to MIOSHA Injury and Illness Reporting, when are you required to report an injury or illness? - Correct Answer-When you have more than 10 employees or when specifically requested by MIOSHA Which are purposes of accounting? - Correct Answer-- reduce overhead - comply with state and federal laws - provide information for insurance companies What is a benefit to using a business credit card? - Correct Answer-Great way to track purchases and monthly statements are provided There are two basis for accounting, what are they? - Correct Answer-Cash and accrual What is the amount of assets remaining after all liabilities are paid off? (The true ownership value) - Correct Answer-Equity Assets minus all liabilities equals what? - Correct Answer-Net worth These are called the books of ORIGINAL entry and include as much information as possible recorded with each transaction: - Correct Answer-Journals These are called the books of FINAL entry and include a summary of information from the journals: - Correct Answer-General Ledger Financial ratios that are calculated for comparison purposes and are used to make business decisions are called: - Correct Answer-Financial statement analysis What is considered a good current ratio? - Correct Answer-2 to 1 The IRS Form ____ is used to indicate any payment made to a subcontractor (not employee) for the previous year. It is given by a general contractor or business owner and must be given to the subcontractor no later than January 31 of the following year. - Correct Answer-1099 Shingles and siding are sold by the square, a square equals: - Correct Answer-100 square feet These view show the front, back, right side and left side of the house and allows you to see the height and width of objects: - Correct Answer-Elevation views Where would you find the stool and apron in a house? - Correct Answer-The window What identifies the materials and finishes to be used for floors, walls and ceilings for each room including hallways? - Correct Answer-A room-finish schedule A measure of smoke created when a material is burning is known as: - Correct Answer- Smoke density A signed proposal to do work and/or supply a material for a specified price is called a(n): - Correct Answer-Bid Plumbing, heating and electrical work are considered part of: - Correct Answer- Mechanicals An easy way to keep track of a project that shows how long each task will take and when each task will start and end is known as: - Correct Answer-A bar chart Making sure the workplace is free from recognized hazards that are likely to cause death or serious physical harm are employer responsibilities under what regulations? - Correct Answer-OSHA On residential jobsites, what type of fire extinguisher is necessary? - Correct Answer- Class A, B, and C What is a poisonous element that was used for many years to protect certain types of wood products against attack by wood-destroying insects? - Correct Answer-Arsenic What is the most serious heat-related health problem in which the body can no longer regulate its core temperature and sweating STOPS? - Correct Answer-Heat stroke Do not use hoses longer than ____ feet - Correct Answer-100 What is defined as a chemical reaction that occurs when water combines with cement and generates heat as the concrete cures? - Correct Answer-Hydration What type of Portland Cement is used for most general construction purposes due to it being economical with a long setting time? - Correct Answer-Type 1 What type of cement expands when mixed with water, hardens within minutes, and is used to plug holes and cracks in foundations? - Correct Answer-Hydraulic cement In what type of weather should you make sure concrete is covered for at least several days after placement? - Correct Answer-Hot weather In regard to concrete cover for reinforcing steel, rebar in footings needs ___ of concrete coverage - Correct Answer-3 inches What can measure horizontal angles and vertical angles and can be used to determine if a post or wall is plumb? - Correct Answer-A transit A board fastened horizontally to stakes placed to the outside of where the corners of the building will be located is called a: - Correct Answer-Batter board What is defined as a measure of how well the soil can support the weight of a house? - Correct Answer-Bearing capacity The measurement of the ability of water to flow through the soil is known as: - Correct Answer-Porosity What is the additional excavation needed to provide clearance for work called? - Correct Answer-Overdig What locks the foundation walls to the footing to prevent moisture from seeping between the walls and footing? - Correct Answer-A keyway What occurs where fresh concrete is poured on top of or next to concrete that has already begun to cure and is more likely to leak/is weaker than the surrounding wall? - Correct Answer-A cold joint In cases where brick or stone veneer is used for the outside finish over wood-frame, the foundation must include a _______ , a supporting ledge or an offset about 5" wide - Correct Answer-Masonary ledge What is defined as a wall notch needed for basement beams or girders? - Correct Answer-A beam pocket Now required by code for all foundation walls, what do you call the steps that must be taken to protect them from moisture? - Correct Answer-Dampproofing How soon can you backfill concrete block walls after they have been waterproofed? - Correct Answer-Minimum of 48 hours Generally, columns in a 12" thick wall will be spaced no more than ____ OC (on center) - Correct Answer-72 inches A vertical mortar joint is called a _________ - Correct Answer-Head joint When the air temperature is 80 degrees or higher, when must mortar be used? - Correct Answer-Within 2 1/2 hours What is defined as the process of spreading mortar or cement plaster over the block wall? - Correct Answer-Parging What consists of flat, horizontal areas of concrete that are usually 5" or less in thickness? - Correct Answer-Concrete flatwork Also called a ground-support slab, this is a slab that is used in areas where the ground freezes fairly deep during winter: - Correct Answer-Independent slab Any fill should be compacted in lifts no more than ___ deep - Correct Answer-6 inches Driveways that have a grade of more than what percent should not be covered with gravel because the gravel will generally wash away? - Correct Answer-7% A surface that is ______ too early will not be durable - Correct Answer-Troweled What produces boards of greater width than other cutting methods, however the boards are more likely to shrink or warp? - Correct Answer-Flat-sawn lumber What is a general indication of the quality and strength of a piece of lumber? - Correct Answer-Grade In regard to lumber, a general description of any variation from a flat surface, including bow, crook and cup is known as: - Correct Answer-Warp The best way to prevent fungi attack is to: - Correct Answer-Keep wood dry What insects cut a 1/2" diameter hole into bare or untreated wood then build their nests by boring a tunnel parallel to the surface of the wood? - Correct Answer-Carpenter bees _________ is made from wood strands bonded with adhesive under heat and pressure - Correct Answer-Orientated-strand board (OSB) What are the advantages to engineered lumber? - Correct Answer-- it uses wood that might otherwise be wasted - its performance is highly predictable - it is available in a wide variety of dimensions Laminated-veneer lumber (LVL) is defined as: - Correct Answer-A family of lumber products made with wood veneer as the basic element What is a length of engineered wood stock that has the same depth as the I-joists? - Correct Answer-Rim board What type of tool would you use for stripping all the shingles off of a roof? - Correct Answer-A flat shovel with notches/tear off shovel The amount of the shingle that shows after installation is called: - Correct Answer- Exposure Metal used for flashing must be corrosion resistant and can be galvanized steel (at least 26 gauge), _____ thick aluminum, 16 oz copper, or lead-coated copper - Correct Answer-0.024" In order to hold the roof underlayment in place, you may use what type of fasteners? - Correct Answer-Nails, staples, or button caps What is the shape of ridge caps? - Correct Answer-9 x 12 rectangle A ________ results in double coverage of shingles throughout the length of the valley - Correct Answer-Closed valley Shakes are available in what length(s)? - Correct Answer-16", 18", 22" Wood shingles are manufactured in lengths of: - Correct Answer-22", 18", and 16" In regard to siding, what is used to seal the joints where the siding meets a horizontal surface? - Correct Answer-Metal flashing Housewrap should not be used beneath what type of siding? - Correct Answer-Stucco Also known as refractory brick, what is usually pale yellow or buff in color and used specifically for lining fireplaces and other heating units? - Correct Answer-Firebrick What type of wall must be supported by a masonry or concrete foundation and be tied into the framework of the house? - Correct Answer-A brick-veneer wall What replaces air exhausted by a combustion appliance? - Correct Answer-Makeup air The floor of the firebox, plus the fireproof area in front of the fireplace is called the: - Correct Answer-Hearth What is the most common type of stairway found in houses, consisting of two or more stringers? - Correct Answer-Cut-stringer stairway A lap joint, known as a scarf joint is generally ____ - Correct Answer-30 degrees Screw the cabinet to the studs with ______ wood screws run through the mounting rail at the back of the cabinet - Correct Answer-2 1/2" or 3" What gauge do metal bearing wall studs have to be? - Correct Answer-18 to 20 What is a network of perforated pipes embedded in sand and gravel? - Correct Answer- A drain field What consists of materials that are usually supplied in bags or bales, that depending on where it will be installed, can be poured into place manually or blown into place using specialized pumping equipment? - Correct Answer-Loose-fill insulation What is defined as a material that reduces the rate at which water vapor can move through a material? - Correct Answer-A vapor retarder What is termed as the thermal envelope of the house? - Correct Answer-The entire area of the house that is insulated With blanket insulation in ceilings, the vapor retarder is placed against the back of the ceiling finish. Unfaced blankets may be layered to a suitable thickness by placing one layer of insulation ____ to the first - Correct Answer-90 degrees / perpendicular The resistance of a building element, such as a wall, to the passage of airborne sound is described by its: - Correct Answer-Sound Transmission Class (STC) Type W drywall screws are used for wood framing and must be long enough to penetrate wood framing at least ___ into wood framing - Correct Answer-5/8" What consists of panels held in place by a metal or plastic grid and conveniently covers bare joists, exposed pipes, and wiring? - Correct Answer-A suspended ceiling When painting trim or "cutting in", what type of paintbrush should be used? - Correct Answer-A flagged bristle paintbrush Underlayment should be at least ____ thick and have a sanded face - Correct Answer- 1/4" What refers to any concrete object that is cast in a factory, cured under controlled conditions, and then delivered to the jobsite? - Correct Answer-Precast A plumping symbol that looks like a cross and has FP listed represents what? - Correct Answer-A frost-proof hose bib What can you not use outside? - Correct Answer-Tapcons What is a stoop? - Correct Answer-An enlarged landing at the top of the steps In the code book, a double line in the margin indicates: - Correct Answer-That was a code change from the previous code cycle for Michigan ONLY Michigan Residential code: - Correct Answer-Is law A landlord can do repairs that fall under maintenance to a building, but cannot: - Correct Answer-Do alterations without having a builder's license If you are using a new product that the building inspector is not familiar with, he/she may ask you for: - Correct Answer-The NER reports (National Evaluation Reports) An application for a permit should include: - Correct Answer-- a clearly defined statement of the scope of work in writing - an indication of the use and occupancy for which the proposed work is intended - other data and information as required by the building official Manufacturer's installation instructions, as required by this code, shall: - Correct Answer-Be available on the jobsite at the time of inspection What are basic/necessary inspection requirements? - Correct Answer--Foundation inspection -Plumbing, mechanical, gas and electrical systems inspections -Floodplain inspection It shall be the duty of the ________ to notify the building official that such work is ready for inspection - Correct Answer-The permit holder or their agent What is a structure that is accessory to and incidental to that of the dwelling(s) and that is located on the same lot? - Correct Answer-An accessory structure What is defined as the top plate of the double top plates used in structural insulated panel (SIP) construction? - Correct Answer-A cap plate A type of continuous insulation, with manufacturer-installed insulating material as an integral part of the cladding product, having a minimum R-value of R-2 is known as what? - Correct Answer-Insulated siding What is a structural sandwich panel that consists of a light-weight foam plastic core securely laminated between two thin, rigid wood structural panel facings? - Correct Answer-A structural insulated panel (SIP) In Michigan, a structure needs to be built to resist up to a ___ mph wind speed - Correct Answer-90 What is the minimum distribution of live load (in pounds per square foot) for external balconies and decks? - Correct Answer-40 What insects make flat tubes out of mud and fecal matter to travel through in search of wood? - Correct Answer-Termites According to code, _________ shall be legible and placed in a position that is visible from the street or road fronting the property - Correct Answer-Address identification The edge of the pool/all parts of the water must be ___ feet from overhead power lines - Correct Answer-10 There must be a ___ foot barrier going around a pool, which includes a self-latching/closing gate - Correct Answer-4 What is the presumptive load-bearing pressure, in pounds per square foot, of soil considered "clay, sandy, silty clay, chaley silt, silt or sandy siltclay"? - Correct Answer- 1,500 In general, the required size of the footings ______ as the load-bearing value of the soil gets stronger - Correct Answer-Decreases If you are building a retaining wall, not supported at the top and over 4 feet tall, it must be: - Correct Answer-Completed in accordance with accepted engineering practices Retaining walls shall be designed for a safety factor of ____ against lateral sliding and overturning - Correct Answer-1.5 In regard to wood foundations, a 6-mil-thick polyethylene _________ shall be applied over the porous layer with the basement floor constructed over the polyethylene - Correct Answer-Vapor retarder Crawl space access openings through the floor shall be a minimum of: - Correct Answer-18 x 24 inches The ends of each joist, beam or girder shall have not less than _____ inch(es) of bearing on wood or metal - Correct Answer-1 1/2 Truss members and components shall NOT be cut, notched, spliced or otherwise altered in any way without the approval of: - Correct Answer-A registered design professional Concrete slab-on-ground floors shall be a minimum of ____ thick - Correct Answer-3 1/2 inches Deck ledgers shall not be supported on _______ - Correct Answer-Stone or masonry veneer In regard to deck joist and deck beam bearing, the ends of each joist and beam shall have not less than ____ inches of bearing on wood or metal and ___ inches of bearing on concrete or masonry for the entire width of the beam - Correct Answer-1 1/2 and 3 According to the video, what are the warning signs for a possible deck collapse? - Correct Answer-- missing/loose connections - corrosion/rotted wood - large cracks in the wood Where can you toenail joists? - Correct Answer-Nowhere, they must have an 1 1/2 of bearing on wood or metal What is a "deformed" nail? - Correct Answer-A screw/twisted nail According to figure R602.6(1) "Notching and bored hole limitations for exterior and bearing walls", any notch put in a bearing wall may only be ____ of the depth of the member - Correct Answer-25% According to figure R602.6(2) "Notching and bored hole limitations for interior nonbearing walls", a notch must not exceed ___ of the stud depth - Correct Answer- 40% When using "Let-in-bracing" (LIB), you can use 1x4 wood or approved metal straps at what angles for maximum 16" stud spacing? - Correct Answer-45 to 60 degrees What does PFG stand for? - Correct Answer-Portal Frame at Garage Second hand masonry units shall not be used unless: - Correct Answer-They conform to the requirements of new units In wall construction, panels shall be identified by a grade mark or certificate of inspection issued by an approved agency bearing a stamp or label with what information? - Correct Answer-- manufacturer name/logo - identification of the assembly - quality assurance agency According to the video, common applications for SIPs are: - Correct Answer-Walls and roof systems According to the video, what are benefits of using SIPs? - Correct Answer-- energy efficiency - they are 5 to 10 times stronger than stud framed wall system - the panels do not warp In regard to insulated vinyl siding, how should the fasteners be spaced? - Correct Answer-The number of fasteners should be 16 inches on center or specified by the manufacturer Bevel wood siding must be at least ____ inches thick? - Correct Answer-7/16 Veneer above openings shall be supported on lintels of non-combustible materials and the lintels shall have a length of bearing not less than ___ inches - Correct Answer-4 Veneer ties, if sheet metal, shall not be less than No. 22 U.S. gage by 7/8 inch corrugated and each tie shall support not more than ____ square feet of wall area - Correct Answer-2.67 According to the video, what are the additional benefits to insulated vinyl siding? - Correct Answer-- ridging/hides little crooks in the wall - thermal performance - structural performance/resistant to dents and cracking According to the video, Tyvek home wrap should be overlapped at seams, or from second story to the first story, approximately ___ to ___ inches - Correct Answer-4 to 6 Which are ramp requirements? - Correct Answer-- handrails must go down at least one side - there must be a landing at the top and bottom of the ramp Anything over a ____ pound snow load requires an engineer or architect - Correct Answer-70 The ends of each rafter or ceiling joist shall have not less than ___ inches of bearing on wood or metal and not less than ___ inches on masonry or concrete - Correct Answer-1 1/2 and 3 Truss drawings shall include: - Correct Answer-- slope or depth, span and spacing - required bearing widths - required permanent truss member bracing location In reference to the tails on rafters, the maximum cantilever is ___ inches - Correct Answer-24 With a vapor barrier, the minimum of net free ventilation area in an attic shall be _____ of the vented space provided - Correct Answer-1/300 Where eave or cornice vents are installed, not less than a ___ inch space shall be provided between the insulation and the roof sheathing and at the location of the vent - Correct Answer-1