Aircraft Cabin Safety and Emergency Procedures, Exams of Community Health

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Ryanair Initial Exam/350 Questions And Answers 100%

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Quiz :Where should you place the needle or syringe after collecting it? - Answer :In an empty bottle or container. If none are available empty the first aid kit into a bag and put the needle into the empty box Quiz :What is the CC chain of command based on? - Answer :Based on rank and who has been there for the longest. Quiz :What is the primary role of CC? - Answer :Safety of passengers, crew & aircraft Quiz :How many hours before commencing duty should CC stop consuming alcohol according to Ryanair requirements? - Answer :8 hours before commencing duty Quiz :How often should CC call the flight deck in order to monitor their well being? - Answer :Every 20 minutes using the interphone. Quiz :When should CC conduct PDI's? - Answer :The first flight of the day / change of aircraft Quiz :How often should CC carry out general surveillance checks of the cabin? - Answer :General surveillance checks must be made every 20 minutes Quiz :What should CC complete in their 30 second review? - Answer :Safety and emergency procedures Quiz :Why are the cabin lights dimmed for take-off and landing in the hours of darkness? - Answer :In order for passengers and CC's eyesight to adjust to darkness. Quiz :What does FOD stand for? - Answer :Foreign Object Debris Quiz :What is the common language in the Ryanair Group of airlines? - Answer :English

Quiz :Who holds final responsibilities for the operation and safety of the aircraft, passengers, Aircrew and cargo on board? - Answer :The Captain Quiz :Which organisation is responsible for surveillance and oversight of training and operating standards in Ireland? - Answer :IAA Quiz :CC shall seek advice from an Aero Medical Examiner after he/she has been suffering from any illness involving incapacity to function as CC for a period longer than? - Answer :21 days Quiz :What could be a reason for go around/missed approach? - Answer :Weather condition, technical problem, runway unsuitable for landing. Quiz :Who could occupy vacant crew seat? - Answer :Properly ticketed ryanair staff passenger or IAA inspector. Quiz :How often should CC check the toilets? - Answer :Every 20 minutes. Quiz :What are SPIs? - Answer :Safety procedure instructions Quiz :What is the procedure for pregnant cabin crew? - Answer :CC must stop flying as soon as the pregnancy is confirmed. The base supervisor and Crew control must be informed immediately. Quiz :How many hours of duty can CC be rostered to operate? - Answer : hours Quiz :What are your PDIs on assigned door? - Answer :Open door - check exterior handle in place An open door way, without airbridge/stairs in place, has a safety strap attached. Closed door - handle is horizontal, door is flush with the fuselage and safety strap is stowed. Quiz :What are your PDIs on jump seat area? - Answer :Seat retracts correctly Seat belt/harness operational

Mirrors, where fitted, provide an adequate view of the cabin from the seated position Covers for electrical sockets are present and intact. Quiz :What are your PDIs on galley? - Answer :Waste bins and waste cart operational. Trolleys and restraints operational. Bar seals intact, with no sign of tampering and seal numbers correspond correctly. Galley stowage locked/secured Galley power functions checked Curtains where fitted are secured open. Water shut off valve ON Boiler tap ON check for continuous flow Oven ON heat oven up for 5 min then turn off Quiz :What are your PDIs in the cabin? - Answer :ELS and PEM operational if present. Seat cushions in place. Ensure seat cushions at the overwing exits are fitted with a once inch diameter grey identification circle on the front edge of the seat cover. Seat belts are in place. Tables are stowable. Correct safety card in each seat pocket at row 1ABC and 2DEF All no smoking and fasten seat belt signs are serviceable. All life jackets for pax seats are present and correctly stowed. For life jackets in the PSU - check each viewing window is yellow/white, red tag not visible. Carpets secure and not frayed All cabin mouldings are secure Quiz :What are your PDIs on toilet? - Answer :Waste bin flap operational ensure water supply selector is set to supply, flush, water and vacuum systems cut out and water not overheating, all stowage/compartments closed and secure, internal lights function correctly, lock toilets after checks completed to prevent unauthorised carriage of pax, PDIs on the freon, PDIs on smoke detector

Quiz :What are the different fire prevention actions? - Answer :Smoking is not permitted at any time on board. Ovens are only to be used for cooking food and not as a stowage compartment. Failing to comply with this can lead to the oven becoming inoperative and a serious fire risk. All aircraft electrical equipment should only be used for their intended purposes. Circuit breakers must only be pulled if you suspect an electrical problem or fire hazard with the piece of equipment. The smoke detector sensors in each toilet must be checked to ensure that they have not been disabled or tampered with. Access doors to waste bins are fully closed and securely latched. Quiz :What are your actions during the command "CC return to your seats"? - Answer :Immediately stop what you are doing, stow trolleys and return to assigned seat. Quiz :After which period of time do cabin crew have to contact the flight crew to enable their well-being? - Answer :Every 20 minutes using the interphone. Quiz :What is Ryanair policy on carrying weapons & ammunition onboard our aircrafts? - Answer :We do not carry any weapons or ammunition on board, it is prohibited Quiz :What does PSU stand for? - Answer :Passenger Service Unit Quiz :What does PA stand for? - Answer :Passenger Announcement/Public Address Quiz :What is the definition of outboard? - Answer :The direction towards the outside of the aircraft. Quiz :What is the definition of load sheet? - Answer :A mass and balance document which includes information such as pax and baggage numbers, weights and location.

Quiz :What is the definition of landing gear? - Answer :The wheels and it's components on which an aircraft lands. May also be called undercarriage. Quiz :What is the definition of inboard? - Answer :The direction towards the center line of the aircraft. Quiz :What is the definition of infant? - Answer :A person under the age of 2 years. Quiz :What is the definition of hold? - Answer :Compartment in the lower deck of the aircraft where pax baggage and cargo is stowed. Quiz :What does GPU stand for? - Answer :Ground Power Unit Quiz :What does SPI stand for? - Answer :Safety Procedure Instructions Quiz :What does SEP stand for? - Answer :Safety and Emergency Procedures Quiz :What does ICAO stand for? - Answer :International Civil Aviation Organization Quiz :What does IATA stand for? - Answer :International Air Transport Association Quiz :What does IAA stand for? - Answer :Irish Aviation Authority Quiz :What is the definition of taxiway? - Answer :Airport routes linking runway with the ramp area. Quiz :What does THOB stand for? - Answer :Total Heads on Board Quiz :What is the definition of taxiing? - Answer :All aircraft movements on the ground prior to take off and after landing. Quiz :What is the definition of stand? - Answer :Parking area for aircraft Quiz :What does SOP stand for? - Answer :Standard Operating Procedure

Quiz :What is the definition of runway? - Answer :An airport area designed for aircraft to take off and land. Quiz :What is the definition of ramp? - Answer :Manoeuvring area for aircraft beside the terminal building Quiz :What is the definition of girt bar? - Answer :Metal bar which connects to brackets on the floor when aircraft slide is armed. Quiz :What is the definition of girt apron? - Answer :Piece of heavy material which connects the evacuation device to the girt bar. Quiz :What is the definition of fuselage? - Answer :The outer skin of the aircraft Quiz :What is the definition of FR? - Answer :IATA assigned prefix to all ryanair flight numbers. Quiz :What is the definition of flight deck? - Answer :Compartment from which the aircraft is flown. Also called the cockpit. Quiz :What is the definition of flight crew? - Answer :Normally consists of captain and first officer. Quiz :What is the definition of FWD? - Answer :Towards the nose of the aircraft. Quiz :What is the definition of diversion? - Answer :When an aircraft does not land at its intended destination. Can be due to bad weather, fuel requirements, a medical emergency, bomb alert etc Quiz :What is the definition of ditching? - Answer :An emergency landing by an aircraft on water. Quiz :What is the definition of drill? - Answer :A sequence of actions which should be followed. Quiz :What does CC stand for? - Answer :Cabin Crew

Quiz :What does CB stand for? - Answer :Circuit breaker Quiz :What is the definition of cabin crew? - Answer :An aircrew member, other than flight crew, who performs in the interest of pax, aircrew and aircraft safety. Quiz :What is the definition of brace position? - Answer :A position adopted, when seated, by all pax and CC during an emergency landing. It helps to minimise injuries which result from forced body movement. Quiz :What is the definition of assist space? - Answer :A defined area at each emergency door allocated for CC to stand in for the purpose of evacuating pax without causing an obstruction at the exit Quiz :What does APU stand for? - Answer :Auxiliary Power Unit Quiz :What is the definition of airstairs? - Answer :Folding boarding/disembarking stairs which are self stowing beneath the main passenger door Quiz :What is the definition of aircrew? - Answer :All crew required to operate a flight, includes flight crew and CC. Quiz :What is the definition of airbridge? - Answer :A manoeuvrable enclosed access way to aircraft available at some airports. Quiz :What does AFT mean? - Answer :Towards the tail of the aircraft Quiz :What does A/C stand for? - Answer :Aircraft Quiz :What does ABP stand for? - Answer :Able Bodied Passenger Quiz :What does EASA stand for? - Answer :European Aviation Safety Agency Quiz :What are FCI? - Answer :Flight crew instructions Quiz :What does INOP mean? - Answer :Inoperative or having technical problems

Quiz :What are minimums? - Answer :Weather conditions restricting take off and landing Quiz :What is a NOTOC? - Answer :Notification to Captain Quiz :What is the Ops Manual? - Answer :Governing document approved by the IAA that sets out company policy and regulations covering all aspects of the company's operation. Quiz :What is PRAM? - Answer :Pre Recorded Announcement Machine Quiz :What are PIGS? - Answer :Passenger Ideal Guiding System Quiz :What is a PSU? - Answer :Passenger Service Unit, area above a row of pax seats which holds air vents, reading lights, drop down oxygen masks, a CC call light and the no smoking and fasten seatbelt signs Quiz :What is an RTO? - Answer :Rejected take off, stopping the aircraft in the runway during the take off. Quiz :The notification of emergency PA to the cabin crew is done by whom? - Answer :Captain (if the captain is incapacitated - by the First officer) Quiz :Where would you stow an unusual item eg Cello? - Answer :In a window seat and not in an emergency exit row Quiz :What are the levels of turbulence? - Answer :light, moderate, severe Quiz :What is part of Crowd Control Procedures? - Answer :Stay in control, do not let pax take control Be forceful and shout with authority Move all survivors upwind of a/c at safe distance Head counts of all pax and aircrew shall be made If at an airfield or populated area, rescue services should arrive quickly. Otherwise, aircrew must organise survival plans

Quiz :How much time do we have to fully evacuate an aircraft? - Answer : seconds Quiz :What should you consider when stowing an unusual item of cabin baggage eg Cello? - Answer :It must be placed by the window Not in an emergency row The passenger must be seated next to it Must be secured with an extension seat belt Top of the item must be at least 18 cm from the PSU Quiz :How long is the Ryanair turnaround? - Answer :25 minutes Quiz :What procedure must be followed for a passenger travelling with a plaster cast above the knee? - Answer :They must purchase two extra seats to enable the passenger to elevate the leg to reduce swelling Quiz :What is a cabin preparation checklist? - Answer :High heeled shoes are removed - hatbin or hand baggage Glasses and false teeth removed - hand baggage or CC collect in gash bag Sharp objects removed from pockets - hand baggage Loosen tight clothing Fit warm clothing - cold weather Demonstration of brace position & show safety card Seatbelts fastened low and tight around hips Turn electrical equipment in galleys off Quiz :which command will be used if the slide needs to be used as an apron slide? - Answer :sit and slide Quiz :which command will be used at the main doors, when the slide is fully inflated, during an evacuation on land? - Answer :jump and slide Quiz :what information should be given to the rescue services after evacuation? - Answer :THOB information regarding passengers or crew that are trapped inside the cabin

Quiz :What is the evacuation command? - Answer :This is an emergency, evacuate the aircraft, using all available exits Quiz :what does PAA stand for? - Answer :Problem, Action, Additional Information Quiz :A time Available Short Notice can be up to? - Answer :5 minutes Quiz :What does NITS stand for? - Answer :Nature, Intention, Time available, Special instructions Quiz :How does the flight crew notify an emergency to the CC? - Answer :Captain makes the PA "no 1 to the flight deck" Quiz :what is the maximum amount of infants allowed on a ryanair group 737- 800 aircraft? - Answer : Quiz :when should the safety demonstration start if a headcount is not required by the captain? - Answer :when all pax are boarded and seated when the doors are closed when the doors are prepared for departure Quiz :SCP, what information will the CC provide to a visually impaired prior to departure? - Answer :nearest exit and number of rows to this exit as well as direction to this exit offer to bring the demo kit to the passenger as they may wish to familiarise themselves by touch with the equipment. Quiz :When would CC carry out Cabin secure checks? - Answer :Before take off 10 minutes before landing Quiz :Are infants included in THOB? - Answer :Yes Quiz :Where shall the documentation of potentially disruptive passenger be kept? eg deportees documentation - Answer :In the flight deck

Quiz :For what reason would the flight crew make the PA "Cabin crew standby" - Answer :When they are aware of a situation on the ground that is not immediately life threatening or requiring evacuation Quiz :What actions should Cabin Crew take when they hear "Cabin Crew standby"? - Answer :CC shall immediately stop what they are doing Move quickly to assigned doors Check conditions inside and outside of aircraft Be ready to evacuate No 1 makes PA if time permits Quiz :What would the briefing of a physically disabled passenger, who requires a walking aid like crutches, include? - Answer :Inform them to leave their walking aid behind in an evacuation. Quiz :when should cabin crew verbally provide each SCP with relevant information not contained in the safety demo? - Answer :after the safety demo has been completed, always before departure Quiz :Can we place an infant on a baby car seat? - Answer :Yes, if the car seat is certificated Quiz :When do Cabin Crew have to be seated on their Jump seats? - Answer :During take off and landing When the seatbelt signs are on When flight crew makes PA "CC return to your seats" Quiz :What kind of restraint devices can be used on board for infants? - Answer :child restraint device infant seatbelt amsafe CARES baby car seat MERU chair Quiz :What are the CC responsibilities in relation to the Child restraint devices? - Answer :must be seated by a window, not in an emergency exit row, max 20

Quiz :How many PRM with CRELLING postural support can we have onboard? Where will they sit? - Answer : row 33 one on each side in seats 33a and 33f Quiz :What kind of pax cannot occupy emergency exit rows? - Answer :Pax under 16 Pax using a seatbelt extender Pax travelling with infant Deportee/Prisoner Elderly pax Intoxicated pax SCPs Obese pax Quiz :what is the procedure to be followed when you have a deportee on board?

• Answer :will be boarded before other pax accompanied to a/c by officer documents must be kept in flight deck must sit by the window deportee last to disembark met on arrival by officer Quiz :what is the procedure for expectant mothers in the case of single uncomplicated pregnancy? - Answer :not permitted to travel after 36 weeks once pregnancy has entered 28th week, the passenger must have a fit to fly letter signed by their doctor stating: pregnancy is uncomplicated expected date of delivery the passenger is fit to fly there is no reason why they shouldnt fly Quiz :what is the procedure for expectant mothers in the case of multiple pregnancy? - Answer :not permitted to travel after 32 weeks once pregnancy has entered 28th week, the passenger must have a fit to fly letter signed by their doctor stating: pregnancy is uncomplicated

expected date of delivery the passenger is fit to fly there is no reason why they shouldnt fly Quiz :how would you brief a visually impaired pax? - Answer :Nearest exits - number and direction of the rows; Equipment use and location - using demo kit; Call bell location Quiz :what is the procedure for light turbulence? - Answer :Continue Cabin Service with caution; Ensure that the trolleys not in use are secured; Toilets shall be locked; No1 makes PA. Quiz :what is the procedure for moderate turbulence? - Answer :Discontinue the cabin service; Ensure the trolleys and galley equipment is secured; Secure the items from the top of the galleys; Infant shall be secured; CC check the pax seatbelts fastened and hand baggage stowed; CC take their seats once duties are complete; Flight crew makes PA. Quiz :what is the procedure for severe turbulence? - Answer :Discontinue the cabin service immediately; Place the hot drinks on the floor; Set breakers on all trolleys at present location; Take the nearest available seat; When able Flight Crew will make a PA. Quiz :Emergencies can be categorized in three forms. What are they? - Answer :No time available Time available short notice Time available

Quiz :What kind of demonstration is conducted when emergency has occurred on board. Explain each point. - Answer :SOS Survive the impact; show seat belts and brace position Get Out; show exits and emergency strip markings Survive Outside; show lifejackets and lastly safety card Quiz :What is the CC response when they hear "No1 to the Flight deck" inflight? - Answer :indicates an emergency has arisen and the no 1 will immediately go to the interphone, press 2 and say "cabin to flight deck, no1 standing by" Quiz :What is the brace position for passengers? - Answer :Legs should be positioned with feet together, slightly behind knees. High- heels shoes must be remover and securely stowed. Adopt a crouched position. Clasp hands firmly on top of the head with elbows tucked in tight against the head. Quiz :what is the brace position for CC? - Answer :Seatbelt/Harness fastened. Legs together, feet flat on the floor, slightly behind knees. Palms up under mid-thighs. Aft Facing position shall ensure that their head is hard against the headrest. Quiz :what is the brace position for an adult with an infant? - Answer :sit the infant on the lap with one arm around the child's head the parent should lean forward over the child and protect their own head with the other arm legs should be positioned with feet together, slightly behind the knees Quiz :what are the two types of panic? - Answer :negative positive Quiz :Who are suitable ABPs? - Answer :Police office; Fire crew; Aircrew; Ambulance Crew; Military personnel;

Doctors and nurses Quiz :Who are non suitable ABP's? - Answer :elderly disabled pax deportees or prisoners unwilling pax intoxicated pax pax under 16 years old pax using seatbelt extender pax travelling with infants Quiz :what is a buddy system? - Answer :In the event of a time available evacuation the CC will have briefed an ABP beside the reduced mobility passenger to assist them in an evacuation. Quiz :how long do you have to prepare the cabin in a time available situation? - Answer :more than 5 minutes Quiz :what is the full list of cabin preparation checklist? - Answer :high heel shoes removed spectacles and false teeth removed sharp objects removed from pockets loosen tight clothing fit warm clothes demo of brace position seat belts fastened low around the hips in the galley ensure all electrical equipment is switched off Quiz :what is the command for impact for passengers in a time available landing?

• Answer :brace, brace Quiz :what is the command for impact for passengers in a no time available landing on impact? - Answer :head down, grab ankles, stay down Quiz :List 10 evacuation commands? - Answer :Jump and slide, Sit and slide, Leg, shoulder, leg,

Hold the rope, Go that way, Stop. Go back, Slide off the wing, Move faster, Come this way, Keep moving Quiz :When do PRM pax evacuate the a/c? - Answer :They are the last to evacuate the a/c Quiz :where should passengers stow their bags? - Answer :under seats stowage or in the overhead lockers Quiz :What are the crowd control procedures? - Answer :- Stay in control, don't let passengers take a control.

• Be forceful and shout with authority - use loud hailer.
• Move all survival away and upwind of the a/c to a safe distance. Where there is a danger of fire from spilled fuel, consideration should also given to moving the survivors uphill.
• Head counts of passengers and a/c shall be made.
• If it an airfield or near a populated area, rescue service should arrive on the scene quickly, otherwise the a/c must organize survival plan. Quiz :list 5 passenger types who are not permitted to occupy emergency exit seats - Answer :unwilling pax pax under 16 elderly pax pax using seatbelt extender pax travelling with infants Quiz :list 5 passenger types who are permitted to occupy emergency exit seats - Answer :pax over 16 pax without infants pax without seatbelt extender willing pax expectant mothers

Quiz :what is the full list of cabin secure checks? - Answer :all pax seated seat belts fastened tightly around hips and infants secured in infant seatbelts on adults laps IFDs distributed (where applicable) and parent or guardian has received a safety demo using pictorial steps in the safety card tables stowed window blinds open overhead lockers securely closed with no bottles or heavy and hard items free from all bags, jackeys, loose items at emergency exit rows, aisle and bulkheads baggage may only be stowed in approved stowages ensuring the labelled weight limits are not exceeded laptops and larger PEDs switched off and stowed in baggage either under the seat in front or in the overhead locker all items of cabin baggage returned to approved stowage lighting set to appropriate mode Quiz :full list of galley secure checks - Answer :galley curtains are secured open (where fitted) all trolleys and boxes are stowed and secured trolley brakes are on all stowages are closed and secured all galley surfaces are clear turn off galley equipment turn boilers off ensure ovens are turned off all CC bags must be stowed behind trolleys lighting is set to appropriate mode ensure all catering supplies are properly secured (if provided) Quiz :full list of toilet secure checks - Answer :toilets clear of pax pax bags must not be placed in the toilet only fire proof gash bags are permitted on the floor of the toilets, in the final phases of flight close and lock toilet doors

Quiz :heart attack, what is included in the care? - Answer :assess breathing and consider position of casualty (semi sitting) administer oxygen put casualty in semi sitting position the casualty may lose consciousness rapidly PA for a medically qualified person should be made as soon as possible, paramedics on arrival, diversion heart attack is likely to lead to cardiac arrest Quiz :Angina, what are some of the signs and symptoms? - Answer :cramping chest pain which can spread to the arms, neck, upper back and jaw cold clammy skin sweating breathlessness weakness pale in colour Quiz :what are the special considerations for a passenger that has gone into cardiac arrest? - Answer :CPR and AED must be utilised immediately. PA for a medically qualified person should be made ASAP. Diversion, paramedics on arrival, ensure ambulance crew are aware of the EAD being used Quiz :what position would you put a passenger in who was suffering from angina or heart attack? - Answer :semi sitting position Quiz :heart attack, what are some of the signs and symptoms? - Answer :very constricting chest pain (vice like) often radiating down either arm, into the neck, jaw (more often left side than right) and upper back often the worst pain the casualty has ever suffered. difficulty in breathing ashen, cold and clammy skin nausea and vomiting casualty will be very frightened and may fear death Quiz :what is the duration of the 120L oxygen bottle? - Answer :High flow: 30 minutes at 4 litres per minute Low flow: 60 minutes at 2 litres per minute

Quiz :what is the duration of the 311L oxygen bottle? - Answer :High flow- minutes, Low flow - 154 minutes Quiz :what medication is used if a passenger has angina? - Answer :Glycerine trinitrate GTN Quiz :are we allowed to take a pulse? - Answer :Yes, unless they are unconscious Quiz :When are CC allowed to let a medically qualified person assist cc during medical emergency? - Answer :After showing an id; If the medically qualified person didn't have an id with him/her, after permission from the Captain Quiz :what is the correct recovery position for infants? - Answer :Hold them on their side, head tilted, as if you were giving them a cuddle, with their head lower than their tummy Quiz :what are the dangers of unconsciousness? - Answer :The tongue may relax and block the airway; The casualty cannot cough; The casualty cannot swallow Quiz :How old is an infant in first aid? - Answer :from birth to 1 year Quiz :How old is a child in first aid? - Answer :From 1 year to puberty Quiz :what documentation do CC fill out during/after dealing with a first aid incident? - Answer :Cabin crew report with flight number, date and all relevant details about the casualty Quiz :how do you check for breathing when dealing with an unconscious passenger? - Answer :look for chest movements listen at the passengers mouth for breath sounds

Quiz :What does response mean when dealing with an unconscious passenger? - Answer :speak, shake, pinch speak loudly to the passenger "hello can you hear me?" use their name if you know it shake gently on the passengers shoulder (you may have to move other passengers to reach the casualty) pinch the casualty's earlobe if you get no response to speak and shake Quiz :Until when should CC continue CPR? - Answer :Until the casualty starts breathing normally; Until you become exhausted and there is another CC to swap with you; Until qualified medical help arrive Quiz :how do you know a casualty is unconscious? - Answer :Unable to get a response from a passenger to various stimuli Quiz :what is the maximum amount of time that should be given when checking if a passenger is breathing? - Answer :10 seconds Quiz :who is responsible for collecting first aid equipment in the event of a medical emergency? - Answer :the back up Quiz :how should compressions be given to an infant? - Answer :2 fingers Quiz :how should compressions be given to a small child? - Answer :one hand Quiz :what are the first aid roles? - Answer :• The First Aider

• Communicator
• The Back Up
• Other CC Quiz :what is the ratio of breaths to compressions for a child/infant CPR? - Answer :5 initial rescue breaths then 30 compressions, 2 breaths Quiz :what is the current standard of CPR in adults? - Answer :100 compressions per minute

Quiz :what are the pulse points for cc? - Answer :on the wrist below the thumb in the upper arm Quiz :How many CC are involved in moving an unconscious passenger from their seat? - Answer :3 cc Quiz :what is the correct sequence when dealing with a potentially unconscious passenger? - Answer :response send airway breathing circulation Quiz :what is the normal pulse rate in an infant? - Answer :90-150 bpm Quiz :what is the normal pulse rate for a child? - Answer :70-140 bpm Quiz :what is the normal pulse rate for an adult? - Answer :60-100 bpm Quiz :in which scenarios do we use portable oxygen bottles stowed on board the a/c? - Answer :Emergency situations; Therapeutic needs Quiz :What 3 basic questions would be asked to a conscious casualty during the Examine Stage? - Answer :What is the matter? Have you had this condition before? Do you have any medication with you? Quiz :how often should the observation chart be updated? - Answer :every 10 minutes Quiz :what are the objectives of first aid - Answer :3 p's preserve life prevent condition from worsening promote recovery

Quiz :what are the points to comfort the casualty in all first aid incidents? - Answer :Explain what you are doing Tender loving care (TLC) reassure Quiz :after administration of oxygen how long does it take to reverse symptoms of hypoxia? - Answer :15 seconds Quiz :what are the two insidious effects of hypoxia? - Answer :impaired judgement euphoria Quiz :What is hypoxia? - Answer :a physical condition resulting from an insufficient supply of oxygen to the body tissues Quiz :what is the correct command to lift an unconscious passenger? - Answer :are you in position? prepare to move move Quiz :CPR: if you cannot kneel by the side of the casualty eg in the aisle where would you kneel? - Answer :Kneel at the head of the passenger looking down towards their feet Quiz :If a protective sterile barrier ( laerdal pocket mask) is not available, what can we do? - Answer :Immediately commence CPR Quiz :what are the PDIs on the AED? - Answer :stowage quantity green light flashes every 5-10 seconds Quiz :what are some of the signs and symptoms of a passenger who has gone into cardiac arrest? - Answer :Casualty is unconscious No sign of normal breathing No sign of circulation

Quiz :what two elements does the heart require to function efficiently? - Answer :oxygen and electricity Quiz :what is meant by the term abc's? - Answer :airway breathing circulation Quiz :what are some of the signs and symptoms of hypoxia? - Answer :pale grey skin (cyanosis) impaired judgement euphoria confusion increased breathing rate drowsiness headache dizziness light headed ness impaired vision slurred speech unconsciousness Quiz :what is the treatment for hypoxia? - Answer :100% oxygen descent to safe altitude (below 10,000ft) Quiz :how long will it take for brain damage to occur if the brain is starved of oxygen? - Answer :3-5 minutes Quiz :how long will it take for brain death to occur after being starved of oxygen?

• Answer :5 minutes Quiz :Who may assist CC in dealing with a medical emergency? - Answer :a medically qualified person Quiz :What does CPR stand for? - Answer :cardiopulmonary resuscitation Quiz :How do CC open a an unconscious passenger's airway? - Answer :head tilt chin lift

Quiz :can rescue breaths be given to a passenger who is fitted with a stoma (small hole in the throat)? - Answer :yes Quiz :what could be done for a passenger who is unconscious and breathing normally? - Answer :put them in the recovery position Quiz :what is the normal breathing rate of a child? - Answer :15-30 breaths per minute Quiz :how could you examine an unconscious casualty? - Answer :look and listen for breathing for up to 10 seconds Quiz :what part of the body should be used to check capillary refill for circulation? - Answer :fingernails Quiz :what should be done to check if a casualty is functioning normally? - Answer : Quiz :What barriers can be used to protect yourself when performing First Aid? - Answer :pocket mask gloves antiseptic wipes sanitiser Quiz :what are examples of on board first aid equipment? - Answer :green first aid kit white first aid kit AED Quiz :what is part of primary survey? - Answer :ABC Airway breathing circulation Quiz :what is part of secondary survey? - Answer :DE Dysfunction

examine Quiz :what would indicate that a casualty is alert when checking levels of consciousness? - Answer :patients are fully awake eyes open can follow commands Quiz :what would indicate that a casualty is voice responsive when checking levels of consciousness? - Answer :patient responds to verbal stimulus might open their eyes or obey simple commands Quiz :what would indicate a casualty is unresponsive when checking levels of consciousness? - Answer :if your casualty does not respond to pain or voice then they are unresponsive Quiz :heart attack, what are some of the special considerations? - Answer :PA for a medically qualified person should be made as soon as possible diversion, paramedics on arrival heart attack is likely to lead to cardiac arrest Quiz :what are precautions when using the portable oxygen? - Answer :use low flow on infants do not use when fire fighting ensure one full bottle at cc stations at all times when fitted use child/infant oxygen mask Quiz :what is the care of a casualty effected by an angina attack? - Answer :assess breathing consider casualty position eg semi sitting encourage casualty to breath slowly and deeply administer oxygen encourage to take own medication (GTN) Quiz :actions if an unconcious child doesnt breathe? - Answer :start CPR immediately 5 initial rescue breaths, 30 compressions, 2 breaths