SEJPME ONE ON JKO QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, Exams of Social Sciences

Download SEJPME ONE ON JKO QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS and more Exams Social Sciences in PDF only on Docsity! SEJPME ONE ON JKO QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS The Chairman of the Joint chief of staff provides a channel of comms between the President & SECDEF and the Combatant CDRs - Answers -True NSA provides which of the following support - Answers -solutions, products and services. signals intell and info systems security. the North american aerospace defense com "NORAD" is operated by which country? - Answers -USA and Canada the missile defense agency "MDA" works with the Combatant Commanders "CCDRs" of which command? - Answers -USNORTHCOM USPACOM USSTRATCOM _____ is a violent struggle among state and non-state actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant population(s). It favors indirect and asymmetric approaches, though it may employ the full range of military and other capacities, in order to erode an adversary's power, influence, and will. - Answers -Irregular warfare The ability of the US to achieve its national strategic objectives is dependent on the effectiveness of the U.S. Gov in employing the instrument if national power, which are ______. - Answers -Diplomatic, info, military, and Economic. President of the United States provides guidance for the developing, applying, and coordinating the instruments of national power to achieve objectives that contribute to national security in the _____. - Answers -national security strategy The ____, signed by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, provides guidance for distributing and applying military power to attain national strategic objectives. It describes the Armed Forces' plan to achieve military objectives in the near term and provides the vision for ensuring they remain decisive in the future. - Answers -National Military strategy. The statutory members of the National Security Council are ____. - Answers -Pres, VP, Sec of State, Sec Def and Sec of Energy. The ____ is the President's principal forum for considering national security policy matters with his senior national security advisors and cabinet officials. - Answers - National Security Council The operational chain of command runs directly from the President to the Secretary of Defense and then to ____. - Answers -Combatant CDRs The non-operational chain of command runs directly from the President to the Secretary of Defense and then to ____. - Answers -Sec of the Military Departments and the to the Service Chiefs. The ____ outranks all other officers of the Armed Forces, but may not exercise military command over any of the Armed Forces. He is the principal military advisor to the President, the National Security Council, and the SECDEF. - Answers -Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff A unified or specified command with a broad continuing mission under a single commander established and so designated by the President, through the Secretary of Defense and with the advice and assistance of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is called a _____. - Answers -Combatant Command ____ is a joint force that is constituted and so designated by the SECDEF, a combatant commander, a subordinate unified commander, or an existing JTF commander to accomplish missions with specific, limited objectives and which do not require overall centralized control of logistics. It is dissolved when the purpose for which it was created has been achieved or when it is no longer required. - Answers -Joint Task Force The term joint force commander refers exclusively to the following three (3) types of commanders: - Answers -,Combatant CDR, Sub Unified CDRs, joint Task Force CDR. Joint force air component commander, joint force land component commander, and joint force maritime component commander are all examples of - Answers -Functional Component CDRs. These commands are established by combatant commanders when authorized by the SECDEF through the CJCS to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands. they may be established on a Geographic area basis such as U.S. forces Japan or on a functional basis such as Special Ops Command, Pacific. - Answers -Subordinate Unified Commands Combatant Commanders exercise _____ (command authority) over assigned forces. This is the broadest command authority and may NOT be delegated of transferred. - Answers -Combatant Command (cocom) ____ is the authority to perform those functions of command over subordinate forces involving organizing and employing commands and forces, assigning tasks, designating objectives, and giving authoritative direction necessary to accomplish the mission. It includes authoritative direction over all aspects of military operations and joint training necessary to accomplish missions assigned to the command. - Answers -Operational Control (opcon) the four categories of support are ____ . - Answers -General, mutual, direct, and close. A particular type of operation is not doctrinally fixed and could shift within the range of military operations, for example a counterinsurgency operation escalating from a security cooperation activity into a major operation or campaign. - Answers -True The range of military operations includes these three categories of operations: (1) military engagement, security cooperation, and deterrence; (2) crisis response and limited contingency operations; and ________. - Answers -Major operations and campaigns These operations are typically limited in scope and scale and conducted to achieve a very specific objective in an operational area. They include noncombatant evacuation operations, peace operations, foreign humanitarian assistance, recovery operations, consequence management, strikes, raids, homeland defense, and defense support of civil authorities. - Answers -Crisis response and limited-cotingency operations Various joint operations such as a show of force or sanctions enforcement support ________ by demonstrating national resolve and willingness to use force when necessary. - Answers -deterrence The purpose of specifying the ________ is to direct every military operation toward a clearly defined, decisive, and achievable goal. - Answers -Objecive The purpose of ________ is to concentrate the effects of combat power at the most advantageous place and time to produce decisive results. - Answers -Mass Combatant commanders and subordinate joint force commanders must work with U.S. ambassadors (or diplomatic missions), Department of State, and other agencies to best intergrate the military actions with the diplomatic, economic, and informational instruments of national power to promote ____. - Answers -unity of effort The purpose of ____ is to maintain legal and moral authority in the conduct of operations. It is based on the actual and perceived legality, morality, and rightness of the actions from the various perspectives of interested audience. - Answers -Legitimacy ________ helps prevent adversary action through the presentation of a credible threat of counteraction. It stems from the belief of a potential aggressor that a credible threat of retaliation exists, the contemplated action cannot succeed, or the costs outweigh any possible gains. - Answers -Deterrence At the strategic level, ________ encompasses those planning activities, such as continuity of operations and continuity of government, undertaken to ensure DOD processes, procedures, and resources are in place to support the President and SECDEF in a designated national security emergency. - Answers -emergency preparedness Combating terrorism involves actions taken to oppose terrorism from wherever the threat exists, and encompasses ________ —defensive measures taken to reduce vulnerability to terrorist acts—and ________ —offensive measures taken to prevent, deter, preempt, and respond to terrorism. - Answers -Antiterrorism, counterterrorism An operation that employs coercive measures to interdict the movement of certain types of designated items into or out of a nation or specified area is known as ________. - Answers -Enforcement of Sanctions The DoD contribution to a unified action effort to support and augment th development of the capacity and capability of foreign security forces and their supporting institutions to facilitate the achievement of specific objectives shared by the USG is called - Answers -Special Force Assistance (SFA) Operations designed to demonstrate U.S. resolve, and involve the appearance of a credible military force in an attempt to defuse a situation that, if allowed to continue, may be detrimental to U.S. interests are known as ________ operations. - Answers - Show of force Joint force commanders must integrate and synchronize offensive, defensive, and stability operations that comprise majar operations and campaigns. Planning for stability operations should begin _____. - Answers -when joint operation planning is initiated Although ________ may be the stronger force posture, it is the ________ that is normally decisive in combat. Therefore, commanders will normally seek to transition to the decisive operations at the earliest opportunity. - Answers -defense, offense Major operation and campaign plans must feature a(n) ________ offensive, defensive, and stability operations in all phases. - Answers -appropriate balance between Joint force commanders strive to isolate enemies by denying them ________. The intent is to strip away as much enemy support or freedom of action as possible, while limiting the enemy's potential for horizontal or vertical escalation. - Answers -Allies and sanctuary Preplanned, deterrence-oriented actions carefully tailored to bring an issue to early resolution without armed conflict are known as ________. - Answers -flexible deterrent options (FDO) A joint military operation conducted either as a major operation or a part of larger campaign to seiae and hold a military lodgment in the face of armed opposition for the continuous landing of forces is called _____. These operations may include amphilious, airborne, and air assault operations, or any combination thereof. - Answers -forcible entry The ultimate measure of success in peace building is _____. Therefore, joint force commanders seek a clear understanding of the national and coalition strategic end state and how military operations support that end state. - Answers -political, not military The responsibility to plan and coordinate U.S. government efforts in stabilization and reconstruction has been assigned to _____. - Answers -Department of state Pursuant to Executive Order 12656, the ________ is responsible for the protection and evacuation of American citizens abroad and for safeguarding their property. - Answers - Department of State Military operations that apply military force or threaten its use, normally pursuant to international authorization, to compel compliance with resolutions or sanctions designed to maintain or restore peace and order are known as ____ operations. - Answers - peace enforcement In foreign humanitarian assistance operations, commanders usually establish a ____ because it is critical to working with participating intergovernmental organizations (igo) and nongovernmental organizations (ngo) - Answers -civil-military operations center. Operations conducted to search for, locate, identify, recover, and return isolated personnel, sensitive equipment, items critical to national security, or human remains are known as ________. - Answers -recovery operations A military operation to temporarily seize an area, usually through forcible entry, in order to secure information, confuse an adversary, capture personnel or equipment, or destroy an objective or capability is called a _____. it ends with a planned withdrawal upon completion of the assigned mission. - Answers -raid The North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO is an example of an - Answers -Alliance Key considerations involved in planning and conducting multinational operations are affected by _____. - Answers -motives and valves of the organization's members Factors that enhance interoperbility are _____. - Answers -a command atmosphere that permits positive criticism and reward the sharing of information. Developing and maintaining professional relationships with multinational partners means _____. - Answers -recognizing that their training and education may differ, but does not mean they are less dedicated or professional. The vetting process for participation in multinational operations serves as a mechanism to ____. - Answers -increase percieved legitimacy of operations domestically and internationally. In the name of strategic mobility, the Marine adopted prepositioning for which of the following purposes? - Answers -to provide materiel needed to sustain a brigade for 30 days in a potential combat zone. During the 1930s, which two essential building blocks for an effective air force fell into place? - Answers -- Clear tactics, techniques, and organization for air-ground cooperation - A comprehensive doctrine of air warfare Which of the following problems faced the newly created Air Force in 1947? - Answers -- Establishing an organization adapted to air ops - Transitioning from propellor to Jet aircraft - Modifying doctrine, strategy, and tactics to accommodate unclear weapons - developing ballistic missiles - Arranging for supporting services the army had provided before. Which of the following represent highlights of the US Air Force history? - Answers -- Design of a doctrine of strategic bombing and one of organizational independence. - development of the Stategic Air Command - expansion into space What Services were established as precursors to the USCG? - Answers -- Lighthouse Service and Revenue Cutter Service - Bureau of Navigation - Life Saving Service - Steamboat Inspection Service USCG has always served under the Secretary of the Treasury, reflecting its early historical mission - Answers -false The offering of ceremonial toasts is a traditional Army custom at a formal Dining-In, which includes passing the wine "over the water," a historical reference to James I, who was exiled by oliver Cromwell. - Answers -TRUE Which of the following are considerations when hosting a formal dinner? - Answers -All of the Above A group of person is honor-bound to do which of the following upon receiving a limerick at mess? - Answers -Refule the remark prior to the close of the dinner hour Who are the caretakers of naval customs, traditions, honors, and ceremonies? - Answers -Chief Petty Officers Which core value does the following tenet represent: make decisions in the best interest of the Navy and the nation, without regard to personal consequences. - Answers - Courage Which of the following are among Marine Corp Customs courtesies and traditions? - Answers -- Dining in and Mess night - Addressing enlisted Marines - Hail and Farewell - Marine Corps Bday ball Which of the following represents Marine core value? - Answers -all of the above While it is appropriate and strongly recommended to greet a person by name and grade, if you are unsure of an enlisted Marine's name or grade, "Marine" is as appropriate as "Good morning, Sir," in the case of an officer. - Answers -True Promotions and Re-enlistments are ceremonies requiring formation in this order: (a) Personal awards presented first, (b) Promotions second, and (c) Re-enlistments third. - Answers -true The fallen comrade's toast at a mess night is the last toast to be given - Answers -true Which of the following ceremonies affirms a "leader among Leaders" in the USAF, using a symbol of truth, justice, and power rightly used. - Answers -Order of the sword USCG motto? - Answers -Semper Paratus The USCG motto is Semper Paratus meaning "always ready" - Answers -true Reserve Components now comprise almost what percent of the Total Force and are an integral part of the Armed Forces of the United States? - Answers -50% There are a total of how many Reserve Components in the Armed Forces of the US - Answers -7 Which of the fillowing is not one of the major levels of mobilization? - Answers -limited reserve call up Which mobilization authority provides the President a means to activate, without declaration of national emergency, not more than 200,00 reservists for not more than 365 days to meet the support requirements of any operational mission? - Answers - Presidental reserve call up (PRC) Deliberations involving the possible use of force must include the Reserve Component at what point in the planning process? - Answers -early in the planning process. Which type of mobilization entails mobilizing all Reserve Component unit in the existing approved force structure, as well as all individual reservists, retired military personnel, and the resources needed to mee requirements of a war or other national emergency involving an external threat to the national security, and is for the duration of the emergency plus six months. - Answers -Full mobilization (FM) Reserve Component leaders argee that they receive adequate funding to support all levels of operational use identified by Service and DOD plans - Answers -False ____ is key to successful employment, readness, and use of Reserve Component forces. - Answers -Rredictability With over half of its forces in the Reserve Components, the Army relies heavily on the _____. - Answers -Both the Army National Guard and Army Reserve Reserve Component units train at a lesser standar than Active Component units - Answers -False The primary responsibilities of the Air Force Reserve Components, the Air Force and the Air National Guard, include airlift and air refueling. - Answers -true The following Reserve Components have both a Federal (title 10) mission and a State (title 32 ) mission, and therefore can be used to enforce state laws. - Answers -Air National Guard & Army National Guard Which of the following Reserve Components is NOT part of the DOD? - Answers -Coast Guard Reserve Special Operations involve the use of small units of specially trained personnel using specialized tactics and equipment to achieve ________ objectives. - Answers -strategic or operational Military-political considerations frequently cast Special Operations into clandestine or covert environments; therefore, their activities normally involve oversight at the ________ level. - Answers -national Most special operations forces are ________ oriented. This allows them to maintain a cultural awareness and a language capability for their assigned areas. - Answers - regionally Short-duration strikes and other small-scale offensive actions conducted with specialized military capabilities to seize, destroy, capture, exploit, recover, or damage designated targets in hostile, denied, or diplomatically and/or politically sensitive environments is called _____. It differs from other offensive actions in the level of diplomatic or politcal risk, the operational techniques employ, and the degree of discriminate and precise use of force to achieve specific objectives. - Answers -direct action Successful mission command demands that subordinate leaders at all echelons exercise disciplined initiative, acting aggressively and independently to accomplish the mission. - Answers -T Successful mission command demands that subordinate leaders at all echelons exercise - Answers -disciplined initiative successful teamwork requires _______ commensurate with responsibility. - Answers - delegation of authority Taking steps and precautions to reduce the likelihood of something negative or hazardous happening, or reducing the extent of the exposure to a risk, is called risk modification. - Answers -F This hostile environment often presents complex emotional and ethical dilemmas. - Answers -irregular warfare environment If something of an ethical nature is ever in doubt, commanders should contact their legal counsel for advice. - Answers -T which of the following is a technical or personal risk when using Social media. - Answers -All military member are expected to maintain a higher standard of conduct than might be accepted in the larger society and are subject to the rules and regs fo the UCMJ. - Answers -T A state of well-being in which one is aware of personal abilities and limits, copes well with life stresses, works productively and effectively, and contributes positively to his or her communities is known as ________. It describes a healthy body, mind, and spirit which can be seen in a ability to deal with typical stressors. - Answers -psychological health Exposure to stressful situations, trauma, and combat will cause a response and resulting change. These responses and changes will all be negative. - Answers -F Symptoms of ________ include depression, substance abuse, problems of memory and cognition, and other physical and mental health problems. It is also associated with difficulties in social or family life, including occupational instability, marital problems, family discord, and difficulties in parenting. - Answers -Post-traumatic stress disorder Typical signs of ____ include headaches, memory gaps, confusion, attention problems, irritability, ringing in the ears, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, slowed reaction time, sleep diffuculty, and performance difficulties. - Answers -traumatic brain injury Receiving realistic training, understanding the types of situations encountered in war, eating well, getting enough rest, and having meaningful relationships and friendships are all helpful in building ________ to the challenges and strains of military service. - Answers -Resilience ______ is an integrative and hollistic framework to better understand, assess, and maintain the fitness of the joint forces. - Answers -TFF