Download SHARP Assessment 2| Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded A+) and more Exams Occupational therapy in PDF only on Docsity! SHARP Assessment 2| Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded A+) What are the benefits of outreach? (p. 496) - ✔✔Raising awareness; can motivate individuals to take action or make changes to improve themselves and others Creating and implementing successful outreach and education programs requires knowing and understanding different ________ and __________ how best to reach them. (p. 496) - ✔✔audiences / strategizing Community outreach refers to efforts that connect what to what? - ✔✔an organization's ideas or practices to the public What are outreach strategies linked to? (p. 496) - ✔✔the organization's mission What are goals of community outreach? (p. 496) - ✔✔encourage conversation; create mutually beneficial opportunities; target leaders and influencers; participate in local events Outreach takes on an educational component that engages the ______. (p. 496) - ✔✔community Outreach is unlike ________, which focuses on products and strategies that increase market share. (p. 496) - ✔✔marketing SAAPM, NOVA annual training events, professional improvement forums, and sexual violence summits are examples of what? (p. 497) - ✔✔outreach events What are the two main goals of SAAPM? (p. 498) - ✔✔raising awareness and promoting prevention of sexual assault through special events and public education; establish a climate of confidence What does SAAPM stand for? (p. 498) - ✔✔Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month SAAPM establishes a climate of confidence that results in... (p. 498) - ✔✔an environment where SA is not tolerated; victims receive care, protection, and support; offenders are accountable for their actions What are some outreach lessons learned? (p. 497) - ✔✔make effective use of office space; allow staff to practice their pitches and teach the community about what they do best Outreach should be included in ______ models. (p. 500) - ✔✔prevention ______ ______ is an important part of the prevention process. (p. 500) - ✔✔Planning events Which office provides guidance each year for SAAPM? - ✔✔DOD Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office (SAPRO) _______ requires getting involved and taking action. (p. 500) - ✔✔Participation _______ about the issue should be heightened and knowledge enhanced. (p. 500) - ✔✔Awareness _______ includes recognizing behaviors and causes and reflecting about them. (p. 500) - ✔✔Education What month is SAAPM? - ✔✔April Outreach should be included within prevention models, through ______, _______, and ______. (p. 500) - ✔✔education, awarness, participation True or false? Commands use SAAPM as a way to highlight DOD and service policies addressing sexual assault preventuin and response. (p. 500) - ✔✔True. It is a SARC's or VA's duty to go beyond participation and extend to _____, ______, and ______. (p. 500) - ✔✔training, support, and planning Who has primary jurisdiction of on-post cases? (p. 346) - ✔✔Military Does the UCMJ have jurisdiction over Soldiers who have ETSed? (p. 346) - ✔✔No. Does the UCMJ have jurisdiction over retirees? (p. 346) - ✔✔Yes, while they are receiving retirement pay. What are some alternative dispositions? (p. 346) - ✔✔Article 15, administrative action, adverse personnel action, dismiss charges, no action The following is an overview of the _____ process: Crime > investigation > referral > company > SCMCA (BN) > SPCMCA (BDE) > Article 32 > GCMCA (DIV) (p. 346) - ✔✔Military justice (MJ) What are three types of court martial in the MJ process? (p. 346) - ✔✔summary, special, and general court martials Put the following in the chronological order: trial, appeal, arraignment, convening authority action, post- trial. (p. 346) - ✔✔Arraignment, trial, post-trial, convening authority action, appeal What are the three main considerations of defining offenses? (p. 347) - ✔✔type of touching, amount or type of force used, lack of consent A ______ _______ involves the penetration of the victim by any part of the body or any object with the intent to abuse and humiliate, or arouse or gratify sexual desires. (p. 348) - ✔✔sexual act Touching or causing someone to touch directly or through clothing genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, buttocks of any person with the intent to abuse or gratify sexual desires is ______ _______. - ✔✔sexual contact Does it matter how slight penetration is? (p. 348) - ✔✔No. From less serious to more serious, place the offenses in order: sexual assault, abusive sexual contact, rape, aggravated sexual contact (p. 348) - ✔✔abusive sexual contact, aggravated sexual contact, sexual assault, rape ______ is a freely given agreement to the conduct at issue by a ______ person. (p. 349) - ✔✔Consent / competent What does United States vs. Pease cover? (p. 349) - ✔✔Consent can't occur if they lack cognitive ability to appreciate the sexual conduct in question; or they lack the physical or mental ability to make and communicate a decision. Is there a legal obligation for a bystander to intervene? (p. 349) - ✔✔No. What is the DD 2873 used for? (p. 350) - ✔✔Military Protective Order Civilian restraining orders follow _____ or _____ ______ laws. (p. 350) - ✔✔state / host nation Are MPOs available for restricted reports? (p. 350) - ✔✔No. True or false? MPOs are enforceable under the UCMJ. (p. 350) - ✔✔True. What is a founded investigation based on? (p. 350) - ✔✔probable cause When does CID title a subject for an offense? (p. 350) - ✔✔When there's credible evidence (suspect + may have committed) OR otherwise cause a person to be the object of investigation. Once a crime has been reported, it must be investigated falls under which RCM? (p. 350) - ✔✔RCM 301, 303 True or false? The CDR must seek the assistance of law enforcement when a case involves a serious crime. (p. 350) - ✔✔True. The CDR must immediately refer an unrestricted report of a sexual assault to _____. (p. 350) - ✔✔CID The _____ contains the entire investigation and stores the information for ____ years. (p. 350) - ✔✔CRC (Army Crimes Records Center) / 40 years If a Soldier make a restricted report to the CDR or the CDR receives a sexual assault report from a source other than the victim, the CDR will notify CID for a/an _________ ________. (p. 350) - ✔✔independent investigation Who issues the MPO? - ✔✔subject's commander Civilian restraining orders must be requested by ____ _____. (p. 350) - ✔✔the victim Who usually issues a civilian protective or restraining order? (p. 350) - ✔✔civilian court True or false? The MPO can supplement a civilian protective order. (p. 350) - ✔✔True. Rape involves what offense and level of force? (p. 348) - ✔✔sexual act + high degree of force What are the two substantive sex crimes? (p. 348) - ✔✔sexual act and sexual contact Sexual assault involves what offense and level of force? (p. 348) - ✔✔sexual act + low degree of force What occurs when there is sexual contact and a high degree of force? (p. 348) - ✔✔aggravated sexual contact What is a Chapter 10 alternate disposition? (p. 355) - ✔✔The accused volunteers to be discharged (other than honorable - so no benefits), and there is no conviction or jail time. A victim's preference for case disposition [ is / is not ] binding. (p. 355) - ✔✔is not Who notifies the victim that the accused submitted an OTP? (p. 355) - ✔✔trial counsel Officers do not fall under Chapter 10, but instead do a ... - ✔✔resignation in lieu of Who provides recommendation to the convening authority on whether a case should be referred to court-martial? (p. 354) - ✔✔SJA SJA needs _____ ______ to recommend a case go to court-martial. (p. 354) - ✔✔probable cause What are some common victim fears at trial? (p. 356) - ✔✔not being believed, defense is going to trick them, they are going to mess up and ruin the case, seeing the accused again Defense will request interviews with the victims through the ____. - ✔✔SVC If requested by the victim, the defense interview of the victim will occur in the presence of ... (p. 356) - ✔✔trial counsel, SVC, or VA What is MRE 412 also known as? (p. 356) - ✔✔Rape Shield Law What does MRE 513 restrict? (p. 356) - ✔✔use of victim's communications with psychotherapist What does MRE 412 restrict? (p. 356) - ✔✔use of victim's other sexual activity, manner of dress Transcripts from hearings that use info from MRE 412 and MRE 513 are _____. - ✔✔sealed Who decides if information under MRE 412 or MRE 513 can be used? - ✔✔military judge True or false? Do victims have to testify at a hearing with information covered under MRE 412? - ✔✔True. Defense will request to interview the victims at least ____. (p. 356) - ✔✔once A victim's direct communication with a psychotherapist is protected, but what can be used if a judge agrees that MRE 513 information can be used? (p. 356) - ✔✔diagnoses and medications taken Trial counsel will need to prepare the _____ for testifying in advance. (p. 356) - ✔✔victim Usually, trial counsel will have ____ to ____ meetings to practice ______ and see the courtroom - ✔✔two to three / testimony What are the two most serious dispositions on the spectrum of dispositions? (p. 355) - ✔✔administrative separation and court martial What are three less serious dispositions on the spectrum of dispositions? (p. 355) - ✔✔counseling, corrective training, bar to continued service How much of the panel has to agree on a sentencing? - ✔✔three-fourths, no hung juries Enlisted accused may ask for ___-___ of panel to be enlisted. (p. 357) - ✔✔one-third If convicted of a sex crime, the accused is on a.... (p. 357) - ✔✔a sex offender registry True or false? Victims can't watch other witnesses testify. (p. 357) - ✔✔True. What is the standard for conviction in a court martial? (p. 357) - ✔✔beyond a reasonable doubt Put the court martial process in the correct order: opening remarks, closing arguments, sentencing, government's case, MJ instructs on law and procedures, defense case. (p. 357) - ✔✔MJ instructs on law and procedures; opening remarks; government's case; defense case; closing argument; sentencing Who is in the courtroom at a court martial? (p. 357) - ✔✔military judge; court reporter; trial and defense counsel; bailiff; spectator; panel of 4,8, or 12 Victim can make a ______ or ______ statement at sentencing. (p. 357) - ✔✔sworn or unsworn What does sworn mean? (p. 357) - ✔✔testifying under oath and being questioned by both sides What type of statement involves reading a prepared statement and no questions? (p. 357) - ✔✔unsworn statement Who can read an unsworn statement if permitted? (p. 357) - ✔✔SVC or trial counsel Who gets prior notice of victim statements? (p. 357) - ✔✔prosecution, defense, and judge True or false? The accused are allowed to make an unsworn statement. (p. 357) - ✔✔True. The victim is allowed to watch all witnesses during ______. - ✔✔sentencing Who presents the evidence in a court martial? (p. 357) - ✔✔the government When are the changes to STC happening? - ✔✔Dec. 2023 The position of the Special Victim Prosecutor is being replaced by the _____ _____ ______. (p. 358) - ✔✔Special Trial Counsel Under MRE 514, ______ and ______ reports are treated the _____. (p. 361) - ✔✔restricted and unrestricted / same DoDI 6495.02 only applies to ______ reports. (p. 361) - ✔✔restricted Exceptions to disclosing a restricted report requires consultation with the ____ _____ _____ before any disclosures are made. (p. 361) - ✔✔Staff Judge Advocate Under DoDI 6495.02, ______ and ______ reports are treated the _____. (p. 360) - ✔✔restricted and unrestricted / differently Who controls DoDI 6495.02? - ✔✔adherence to regulation ______ disclosures of either type of report can result in disciplinary action. (p. 361) - ✔✔unauthorized Disclosure of confidential communications, such as unrestricted reports, is limited to... (p. 361) - ✔✔personnel with an official need to know; disclosures authorized by law What are some permitted uses of sanitized information? (p. 362) - ✔✔enhance preventative measures, enhance education and training, scrutinize organization's climate and culture for contributing factors What are not permitted uses of sanitized information? (p. 362) - ✔✔investigative purposes or in a manner likely to discover, disclose, or reveal the identities of victims What are some exceptions to MRE 514? (p. 362) - ✔✔victim's mental/emotional condition makes them a danger; clear contemplation of a future commission of a fraud or crime; it's needed to ensure safety and security of people An exception to DoDI 6495.02 during a restricted report occurs when disclosure is needed... (p. 362) - ✔✔to prevent or mitigate a serious or imminent threat to the health or safety of any person MRE 514 privilege does not apply of the victim is ____. (p. 363) - ✔✔dead Other disclosure exceptions to DoDI 6495.02 not involving restricted reports include.... (p. 363) - ✔✔required for fitness for duty or disability determinations; and coordination of direct victim healthcare or services The Manual for Courts Martial was amended in ____ ____ provided significant change to how ____ ____ was charged in a military court under Article 120. (p. 384) - ✔✔January 2019 / sexual assault What does Article 130 cover? (p. 384) - ✔✔stalking The CDR should take responsibility for _____ a single, coordinated update to the victim in a timely manner as events occur during the case. (p. 385) - ✔✔centralizing How often should the CDR's updates on ongoing proceedings to victims be provided? (p. 385) - ✔✔at least once a month The victim's CDR ensures a single ___ __ ___ provides updates to prevent _______. (p. 385) - ✔✔point of contact / miscommunication Which office determines jurisdiction? (p. 385) - ✔✔Office of the Staff Judge Advocate Which entity has the power to reduce, approce, or disapprove the findings or sentence of the court? (p. 385) - ✔✔GCMCA What is the role of the Office of the Chief of Legislative Liaison (OCLL)? (p. 385) - ✔✔The OCLL is the largest legislative affairs organization in the DoD and is charged with integrating the Army's congressional efforts and to support Army communications with Congress. What may be implemented as an option for victim safety? (p. 350-1) - ✔✔Protective/restraining orders (military and civilian) What is a pretrial agreement? (p. 385) - ✔✔When the accused agrees to plead guilty to one or more offenses in exchange for a limitation on the sentence. ____ is a known contributing factor to most sexual assaults. (p. 386) - ✔✔alcohol What is it called when a person has gaps in memory due to lack of encoding of short-term memories into long-term memories? (p. 386) - ✔✔black out Passed out occurs when an individual is _____. (p. 386) - ✔✔unconscious True or false? People cannot consent if they've had one drink. (p. 386) - ✔✔False. Excessive consumption of alcohol leads to which two different states? (p. 386) - ✔✔blacked out and passed out What are some examples of remedial measures? (p. 386) - ✔✔security clearance revocation, Article 15, adverse NCOER/OER, relief from duties, FLAG, corrective training, counseling, MOS reclassification Which offenses/articles are covered by SVC? (p. 375) - ✔✔120 - rape/SA; 120b - rape/SA of child; 120c - indecent viewing/recording; 130 - stalking; and 80: attempts Which articles are "sort of" covered by SVC? (p. 375) - ✔✔117a - revenge porn; 93a - sexual harassment; 134 - CSEM; retaliation What are the three criteria for SVC eligibility? (p. 375) - ✔✔it's a sex-related offense; UCMJ jurisdiction; AND victim is eligible for legal assistance Which Army Regulation covers Army eligibility for SVC? (p. 375) - ✔✔AR 27-3 Which NDAA covers DOD civilian employees if Soldier is perpetrator? (p. 376) - ✔✔NDAA 2016