Skills USA Cosmetology Test Study Guide: 115 Questions with Verified Answers, Exams of Nursing

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Skills USA Cosmetology Test Study Guide 115 Questions with Verified Answers Permanent waving - CORRECT ANSWER the physical and chemical process of making straight hair curly Glycerol Monothioglycolate - CORRECT ANSWER The main ingredient found in an acid wave is 6.9 to 7.2 - CORRECT ANSWER Acid perms fall within the pH range of applying the perm solution, rinsing the perm solution, neutralizing - CORRECT ANSWER The chemical phase of permanent waving involves Croquignole and spiral - CORRECT ANSWER The two basic methods of wrapping hair around a perm tool are 2.5 to 7.0 - CORRECT ANSWER the pH of a neutralizer will range from Neutralizer - CORRECT ANSWER The _____ rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds Base - CORRECT ANSWER The are between two partings is called the 8.0 to 9.5 - CORRECT ANSWER Alkaline waves carry a pH of Off base - CORRECT ANSWER The four basic tool positions are on base, half-off base, underdirected and Perm - CORRECT ANSWER The _____ solution causes the hair to swell during processing in an alkaline wave procedure Alkaline - CORRECT ANSWER An _____ wave should be wrapped without tension Neutralizer - CORRECT ANSWER It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the Porosity - CORRECT ANSWER The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called Elasticity - CORRECT ANSWER The ability of the hair to be stretched and returned to its original condition is called Density - CORRECT ANSWER The number of hair fibers per square inch of the scalp Protective Cream - CORRECT ANSWER A ______ protects the client's skin when it is applied to the hairline before using chemicals Perm rod - CORRECT ANSWER The ______ determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration Draping - CORRECT ANSWER Damage to clothing is prevented by Test curl - CORRECT ANSWER A/An _____ will help determine how your client's hair will react to a perm Disulfide bond - CORRECT ANSWER The bond altered by a permanent wave solution is the Neutralizer - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen peroxide,,,, sodium perborate or sodium bromate are commonly found in _____ solutions Perming, relaxing and curl reforming - CORRECT ANSWER You can change the chemical structure of hair by Thioglycolic acid - CORRECT ANSWER The main ingredient found in alkaline waves is Neutralizer solution - CORRECT ANSWER The _____ lowers the pH of hair and rebonds the curl pattern during an alkaline wave procedure Red, blue, and yellow - CORRECT ANSWER Primary Colors are pure. These colors are ______ Equal proportions of primary colors - CORRECT ANSWER Secondary colors are _______ Made by mixing a primary color with its neighboring secondary color - CORRECT ANSWER Tertiary colors are _______ Fall into the orange and red half of the color wheel - CORRECT ANSWER Warm colors _________ Contain blue hues - CORRECT ANSWER Cool colors ______ The vividness of a hair color - CORRECT ANSWER Intensity refers to __________ Pre-Lighten or pre-soften the hair first - CORRECT ANSWER If hair is resistant to color, the cosmetologist may need to _____ Cancel each other out to neutralize unwanted tones - CORRECT ANSWER Complementary colors _______ Show the lightness or darkness of hair - CORRECT ANSWER Levels of color _____ Warm colors or cool colors - CORRECT ANSWER Tone refers to _____ Cortex layer of the hair - CORRECT ANSWER Melanin is found primarily in the _______ Black pigment - CORRECT ANSWER Eumelanin is the _______ in hair Red pigment - CORRECT ANSWER Pheomelanin is the _____ in hair Is darker - CORRECT ANSWER A color level of 1 _____ than a color level of 10 Uneven porosity - CORRECT ANSWER Clients with long hair often exhibit ____ Filler - CORRECT ANSWER To equalize porosity of the client's hair a _____ is recommended Has the greatest concentration of melanin - CORRECT ANSWER Dark hair _______ Temporary and Semi-permanent colors - CORRECT ANSWER Non-oxidative colors are known as ______ Metallic, compound dyes and vegetable dyes - CORRECT ANSWER Color products that are available but not suggested for use are _______ Off-the-scalp and on-the-scalp - CORRECT ANSWER Lighteners are classified as ______ Mousses, gels and shampoos; sprays, crayons and pomades; rinses and mascara - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary colors are available in _______ Not rinsed out - CORRECT ANSWER Weekly rinses are applied and ______ Can deposit color - CORRECT ANSWER Semi-permanent colors _____ Patch test - CORRECT ANSWER Semi-permanent colors containing an aniline derivative ingredient require a/an ____ A developer - CORRECT ANSWER Oxidative colors use ____ Demi-permanent - CORRECT ANSWER Long lasting semi-permanent hair colors are referred to as _____ Little or no ammonia - CORRECT ANSWER Demi-permanent colors contain _____ Can lift or deposit color - CORRECT ANSWER Permanent hair colors ______ Will create more lift - CORRECT ANSWER A high volume of developer On pre-lightened hair - CORRECT ANSWER Toners are pastel colors used ______ Conditioning - CORRECT ANSWER Fillers can be classified as color or _______ Help hair hold color, deposit color on faded hair, prevent off-color results - CORRECT ANSWER Fillers can _____ Warm tones - CORRECT ANSWER Most _____ will be missing if the hair is overlightened Measure the strength of hydrogen peroxide - CORRECT ANSWER A hydrometer is used to ______ Make it become weak, cause it to turn into water and other free radicals, cause it to release all the oxygen - CORRECT ANSWER Leaving the cap off a bottle of peroxide will _____ Soap capping - CORRECT ANSWER Off-the-scalp lighteners are generally used for ____ The new growth only - CORRECT ANSWER When an oxidative darker retouch application is given, apply the color to _____ Hair less than 6 inches long - CORRECT ANSWER Cap highlighting is generally used for ________ Base to ends - CORRECT ANSWER Semi-permanent coloring retouches are applied _____ More levels of lift - CORRECT ANSWER Higher volumes of developer produces ______ Plastic or glass - CORRECT ANSWER Mix color formulas in _____ bowls Sublight - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following gives a true color reflection? Prevent staining skin - CORRECT ANSWER Barrier cream is applied to ______