Skin Care and Anatomy, Exams of Marketing Business-to-business (B2B)

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WASHINGTON STATE ESTHETICIAN WRITTEN

EXAM Questions and Correct Detailed Answers

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Which massage movement is intended to sooth muscles? - ANSWER-Effleurage Which function of the skin protects the body be sending messages to the brain? - ANSWER-Sensation Which type of mask changes consistency before and after application and can be pulled or lifted from the skin? - ANSWER-Modeling/modelage Which of the following pieces of equipment is recommended to sterilize implements in the facial spa? - ANSWER-Autoclave Which of the hair components hold the hair to the skin cells in the follicle? - ANSWER-The root Which of the following is a common fungal infection on the hands and feet? - ANSWER-Tinea Which form of the hair removal involves the use of muslin strip? - ANSWER-Soft wax Which agents are often used in skin care products containing water in an effort to prevent growth of microbes and ensure efficacy of a product? - ANSWER-Preservatives Which portion of the client consolation form allows the client to express their concerns with their skin?

• ANSWER-Personal skin evaluation A piece of electrical facial equipment allowing a closer look at the surface of the skin is the
  • ANSWER-Loupe

Which of the following mask is used to absorb excess oil on the skin? - ANSWER-Clay

Gommage removes the dead skin during using which of the following? - ANSWER-Creme Massage movements that are used on the forehead to relax the facial muscles is? - ANSWER-Effeurage Which of the following is a hypertrophy caused by a virus? - ANSWER-Verruca Which body system allows pain to be felt on the skin? - ANSWER-Nervous Oily skin is a result of overproduction by which of the following? - ANSWER-Sebaceous Glands Which of the following ingredients is an example of an emollient and prevents moisture loss by creating a protective barrier on the skin? - ANSWER-Palm Oil Which of the following parts of a cell is responsible for its growth and reproduction? - ANSWER- Cytoplasm Which of the following is considered a "hand-held" exfoliator? - ANSWER-Sponges Which of the following are primary colors? - ANSWER-Yellow, Red, Blue Which form of exfoliation uses a creme to remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin? - ANSWER-Gommage Which of the following body treatments provide a detoxifying effect? - ANSWER-Wrap What are the three basic parts of the cell? - ANSWER-Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell membrane Which of the following is a mask that forms a hard, rubber-like consistency, increases blood circulation, and firms the skin? - ANSWER-Modelage

Which of the following is an example of a physical method of exfoliator that may use crystals to removed dead skin cells? - ANSWER-Microdermabrasion A hereditary condition that causes hypoigmented spots and splotches on the skin that maybe related to the thyroid is? - ANSWER-Vitiligo Which face shape is considered the most balanced and symmetric? - ANSWER-Oval Which medication is commonly used to treat bacterial infections but also considered to be a possible contradiction for variety of facial treatment? - ANSWER-Antibiotics How much of the epidermis can be removed with just one microdermabrasion treatment? - ANSWER- 20

• 30% Fungal infections are destroyed by which of the following preventive procedures in the facial areas? - ANSWER-Disinfecting Which of the following is a product consisting of AHA that removes dead skin cells? - ANSWER-Exfoliant Which piece of electrical equipment uses a warm humid mist to expand the pores? - ANSWER-Facial Steamer Cream mask are recommended for which of the following skin types? - ANSWER-Dry By highlighting the cheekbone, the area will appear - ANSWER-Emphasized Which chemical solution is best used on porous, narrow implements? - ANSWER-Ethylene Which tissue protects other body parts? - ANSWER-Epithelial

What pH level will tend to dry the skin? - ANSWER- 3 Which disorder of the sebaceous glands is characterized by papules , pustules and comedones? - ANSWER-Acne What action should the practitioner take if pediculosis is present on the scalp of a client? - ANSWER- Refer the client to a physician Which of the following skin care products attracts moisture to the skin? - ANSWER-Humectants Which piece of electrical facial equipment is used to soften comedones for easy extraction? - ANSWER- Steamer Which skin type exhibits fine lines and lacks sebum? - ANSWER-Dry What is the average recommended distance between the clients face and steam when using a facial steamer? - ANSWER- 15 - 18" Which sudoriferous gland disorder is characterized by a lack of sweat? - ANSWER-Anhidrosis At which point of the client consolation should the skin analysis be performed? - ANSWER-While performing the professional skin evaluation Which facial massage movement has a soothing and relaxing effect? - ANSWER-Effleurage Which of the following causes syphillis? - ANSWER-Spirilla Which body system is made up of three subsystems? - ANSWER-Nervous The skin is softened before extractions using? - ANSWER-A steamer

Skin cancers are caused by exposure to which of the following lights? - ANSWER-Ultraviolet Many clients may be infected with HIV without having any of the following? - ANSWER-Potential Symptoms Which of the following tissues is the fat located just below the skin surface? - ANSWER-Connective Which of the following facial regimen products is recommended for dry skin due to an unhealthy acid mantle? - ANSWER-Moisturizing lotion Which of the following products will remove dirt and oil during a facial, while leaving the skins natural conditioners and essential moisturizers? - ANSWER-Cleanser Which procedure involves consecutive treatments every seven to ten days in an effort to rapidly produce newer skin cells? - ANSWER-Microdermabrasion Cleansing creams are applied using a: - ANSWER-Fingertip Which of the following appropriate sequence of events in the first aid procedure for bleeding wounds? - ANSWER-Cover wound, apply pressure, elevate injured limb, apply bandage Which layer of the skin protects from the environment? - ANSWER-Horny What type of muscle is responsible for one organ only and functions involuntarily? - ANSWER-Cardiac Which methods of hair removal involves removing the hair in the same direction as the growth of hair?

• ANSWER-Tweezing Which level of infection control is recommended for esthetic implements and surfaces? - ANSWER- Disinfection

Which of the following is applied after extractions? - ANSWER-Toner Which of the following is a form of hypo pigmentation affecting the entire body? - ANSWER-Albinism Virucidal properties must be included in a chemical product used for which of the following infection control procedures? - ANSWER-Disinfection Infection control in the facial area is necessary to help prevent the spread of which of the following viruses? - ANSWER-Hepatitis Which form of exfoliation works by physically removing dead skin cells from 20-30% of the surface of the epidermis? - ANSWER-Microdermabrasion What is the average pH of the skin? - ANSWER-4.5-5. Which type of nerve tissues moves the body parts? - ANSWER-Muscular What should be indicated on a product or produce label if claiming to be suitable for acne prone skin? - ANSWER-Non-comedogenic What skin type on the Fitzpatrick Scale tans easily and rarely burns? - ANSWER-Type III The inner layer of the skin, also known as true skin, is the - ANSWER-Dermis Which of the following is considered the lowest level of infection control? - ANSWER-Sanitation Which of the following are the surfactants used in skin cleansers? - ANSWER-Detergents Which of the following is hypertrophy of thickened skin cells? - ANSWER-Keratosis

Which of the following is recommended protocol in the proper hand washing technique? - ANSWER- Using paper towel, turn on the warm water and lather in hands with liquid antibacterial soap for seconds. Which of the following infection control procedures is used in the salon to kill most bacteria? - ANSWER-Disinfection Which piece of skin analysis equipment uses the diopter as a measurement for the degree or magnification? - ANSWER-Magnifying lamp An autoclave is used in the spa to provide which level of infection control? - ANSWER-Sterilization The application in which individual eyelashes are attached directly to the clients own lashes is? - ANSWER-Eye Tabbing Which piece of equipment uses ozone to create an antibacterial effect on the skin? - ANSWER-Facial Steamer Which of the following disorders is caused by an unusual discharge by the oil glands? - ANSWER- Seborrhea Which layer of the skin produces the cells that color the skin? - ANSWER-Basal Cell Which of the following organs maintain body temperature? - ANSWER-Skin Which piece of equipment is also called a loupe? - ANSWER-Magnifying Lamp Which of the following is a secondary lesion that may be infectious and requires medical attention? - ANSWER-Ulcer

Which of these four steps is crucial for removing dirt and oil and should be done two times a day? - ANSWER-Cleansing Which facial features would benefit from being contoured? - ANSWER-Large nose Which portion of the facial would involve the physical removal of visible clogged pores? - ANSWER- Extraction Which of the following is a disorder causing unpleasant odors form the armpit? - ANSWER-Bromhidrosis Which of the following is a type of cancer that is the most common and easiest to treat? - ANSWER- Basal Cell Which piece of equipment relives sole on high pressure and heat or steam to prevent the survival of microorganism's? - ANSWER-Autoclave Which of the following parts of the cell contain DNA? - ANSWER-Nucleus Which of the following is a diseases known as fever blisters? - ANSWER-Herpes simplex Which of the following protects the skin from water loss? - ANSWER-Acid Mantle Which of the following is considered a parasite and can be spread easily to a noninflected area or person by mean of improperly disinfected tools? - ANSWER-Tinea wapitis A common form of light therapy, such as LED that may be used during a facial treatment, uses what type of energy to create beneficial effects on the skin? - ANSWER-Light, radiation, and heat Which of the following skin lesions are in the early stages of development? - ANSWER-Cyst

Debris is removed from tools and implements using which of the following procedures? - ANSWER- CleaningThe word 'cosmetics and cosmetology' come from the Greek word - ANSWER-kosmetikos Who was the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion? - ANSWER-Greeks Who regulates and enforces safety and health standards? - ANSWER-OSHA What is the Hazard Communication Standard? - ANSWER-requires that chemical and importers assess and communicate the potential hazard associated with their products What is a result of the Hazard Communication Standard? - ANSWER-the material safety data sheet Environmental Protection Agency does what? - ANSWER-registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the US Hospital disinfectants - ANSWER-Effective for cleaning blood and body fluids Tuberculocidal disinfectants - ANSWER-Disinfectants that kill the bacteria that causes tuberculosis. True or false: It is against federal law to use any disinfecting product contrary to its labeling - ANSWER- True Why does the State Regulatory Agencies exist? - ANSWER-protect salon and spa professionals and to protect consumers' health, safety, and welfare while they receive salon and spa services Infection control - ANSWER-The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms Is disinfection effective against bacterial spores? - ANSWER-no Disinfectants used in salons and spas must be what? - ANSWER-Bactericidal, virucidal, and fungicidal

Bacteria - ANSWER-one-celled microscopic organisms that have both plant and animal characteristics Microorganism - ANSWER-Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size Most bacteria is what? - ANSWER-nonpathogenic Cocci - ANSWER-Round shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups Staphylococci - ANSWER-pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters Staphylococci cause what? - ANSWER-abscesses, pustules, and boils Streptococci - ANSWER-Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines Streptococci can cause what? - ANSWER-infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning Diplococci - ANSWER-Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia Bacilli - ANSWER-Rod shaped bacteria What is the most common type of bacteria? - ANSWER-bacilli Spirilla - ANSWER-spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria Virus - ANSWER-A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms

bloodeborne pathogens - ANSWER-disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids What is the main difference between viruses and bacteria? - ANSWER-Bacteria can live and reproduce on its own Fungi - ANSWER-microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeasts What is the most basic cause of fungal infections? - ANSWER-dermatophytes Tinea versicolor is also known as what? - ANSWER-sun spots Decontamination method 1 - ANSWER-Cleaning and then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA- registered disinfectant Decontamination method 2 - ANSWER-Cleaning and then sterilizing An autoclave is for use in sterilization, which is the highest level of what? - ANSWER-decontamination When cleaning you must remove all of what from tools, implements, and equipment? - ANSWER-visible dirt and debris Proper washing method - ANSWER-liquid soap and warm water with a nail brush 3 proper ways to clean your tools and implements - ANSWER-soap and warm water then scrubbing with a nail brush, ultrasonic unit, and a cleaning solvent Is the second step of decontamination method 1 (disinfecting) useful against bacterial spores? - ANSWER-no Sterilization - ANSWER-The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores

Is dry-heat sterilization recommended for use in salon and spas? - ANSWER-no The CDC requires autoclaves be tested how often? - ANSWER-weekly If the label of a disinfectant does not have the word 'concentrate' on it then what does that mean? - ANSWER-the product is already mixed Efficacy - ANSWER-the ability to produce an effect First degree burn - ANSWER-A minor burn affecting the upper layers of the skin, primarily the epidermis, with some redness and irritation but no blisters or open skin Second degree burn - ANSWER-a burn involving the epidermis and the dermis; redness and blisters appear Third degree burn - ANSWER-a burn involving all layers of the skin; characterized by the destruction of the epidermis and dermis, with damage or destruction of subcutaneous tissue; some nerve damage Fourth degree burn - ANSWER-injury to the muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bones Physiology - ANSWER-The study of body function Cells - ANSWER-Basic unit of life Anabolism - ANSWER-process of building larger molecules from smaller ones Adipose tissue - ANSWER-Gives smoothness and contour to the body

Nerve tissue is composed of what type of cells? - ANSWER-Neurons What type of tissue sends messages to and from the brain? - ANSWER-Nerve The human body is composed of how many major systems? - ANSWER- 11 The human skeleton has how many bones? - ANSWER- 206 The human head contains how many bones? - ANSWER- 22 Occipital bone - ANSWER-forms the back of the skull above the nape What bone joins together all the bones in the cranium? - ANSWER-sphenoid Humerus bone - ANSWER-uppermost and largest bone of the arm Striated muscles - ANSWER-attached to the bone Nonstriated muscles are also knows as what kind of muscles? - ANSWER-Involuntary, visceral, and smooth Insertion point - ANSWER-part of the muscle which is moveable and farthest from the skeleton Levator Labii Superioris - ANSWER-elevates upper lip In the hand, abductors do what? - ANSWER-Separate fingers In the hand, adductors do what? - ANSWER-Draw fingers together

Endocrine system affects what? - ANSWER-growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body The integumentary system is made up of skin and its various accessory organs such as? - ANSWER-Oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails Ampere measures what? - ANSWER-amount of an electric current The basic material and building blocks for our body's tissues are what? - ANSWER-Proteins Epidermal growth factor does what? - ANSWER-Stimulate skin cells to reproduce and heal The outermost layer of the skin - ANSWER-epidermis The epidermis is composed of how many layers? - ANSWER- 5 What is the uppermost layer of the epidermis? - ANSWER-stratum corneum What is the second layer of the epidermis from the top? - ANSWER-stratum lucidum What is the third layer of the epidermis? - ANSWER-stratum granulosum What is the fourth layer of the epidermis? - ANSWER-stratum spinosum What is the bottom layer of the epidermis? - ANSWER-stratum germinativum The stratum germinativum is also known as? - ANSWER-basal layer The dermis is how many times thicker than the epidermis? - ANSWER- 25

Keratinocytes, composed of keratin, comprise what percent of the epidermis? - ANSWER- 95 In general, the stratum corneum has how many layers of cells? - ANSWER- 15 to 20 The stratum lucidum is a transparent layer that lets light pass through. True or false? - ANSWER-True Where on the body does the stratum lucidum have the thickest layers? - ANSWER-Palms of hands and soles of feet Which layer of the skin forms our unique fingerprints? - ANSWER-Stratum lucidum Which layer of skin releases lipid forming bilayers of oil and water? - ANSWER-Stratum lucidum The stratum granulosum is composed of cells that resemble granules and are filled with what? - ANSWER-Keratin In which layer of the skin do enzymes dissolve structures that hold cells together? - ANSWER-Stratum granulosum What layer of the skin produces natural moisturizing substances? - ANSWER-Stratum granulosum Cells continue to divide and change shape here, and enzymes are creating lipids and proteins. - ANSWER-Stratum spinosum Desmosomes - ANSWER-keratin filaments These strengthen the epidermis and assist in intercellular communication - ANSWER-Desmosomes What layer of the skin are the majority of Langerhans immune cells found? - ANSWER-Stratum spinosum

Which layer of the epidermis is the largest? - ANSWER-Stratum spinosum Which layer is also known as the basal cell layer? - ANSWER-Stratum germinativum Stratum germinativum - ANSWER-located above the dermis, composed of a single layer of basal cells laying on a "basement membrane" Mitosis happens in what layer? - ANSWER-Stratum germinativum Terminal differentiation - ANSWER-Daughter cells that are not able to divide anymore are programmed to end up as one specific cell Cells in what layer produce the necessary lipids that form cell membranes and hold cells together - ANSWER-Stratum germinativum Merkel cells (sensory cells) are touch receptors located in what layer? - ANSWER-Basal Dendrites - ANSWER-transfer melanin through the cells Tyrosinase - ANSWER-enzyme that stimulates melanocytes and then produces melanin The dermis is called the derma, corium, cutis, and what? - ANSWER-True skin The dermis consists of what two layers? - ANSWER-Papillary (above) and reticular (below) The dermis is mainly comprised of connective tissues made of collagen proteins and what? - ANSWER- Elastin fibers Collagen is produced by? - ANSWER-fibroblasts

Elastin - ANSWER-Fibrous protein that forms elastic tissue and gives skin its elasticity Fibroblasts, lymphocytes, Langerhans cells, mast cells, and leukocytes are all found where? - ANSWER- Dermis What layer connects the dermis to the epidermis? - ANSWER-papillary layer What layer is 80% fat? - ANSWER-Subcutaneous The hair contains 90% of what? - ANSWER-Hard keratin Root, papilla, and bulb are part of what anatomy? - ANSWER-Hair follicle Primary lesion - ANSWER-early stages of development or change Secondary lesion - ANSWER-change the structure of tissues and organs Miliaria rubra - ANSWER-Prickly heat Edema - ANSWER-swelling Herpes zoster - ANSWER-shingles Tinea - ANSWER-fungal infection The most common and least severe type of skin cancer - ANSWER-basal cell carcinoma Glogau scale evaluates what based on wrinkling? - ANSWER-Photodamage

Type 1 of the Glogau scale - ANSWER-minimal to no wrinkles What is an example of a Fitzpatrick V - ANSWER-Middle Eastern Rubin's Classification of Photodamage - ANSWER-levels to classify photodamage by depth of skin changes or damage Level 1 of the Rubin's Classification - ANSWER-superficial pigment and changes in the epidermis Keratosis - ANSWER-build up of cells UVA radiation has more or less energy than UVB radiation? - ANSWER-less Functional ingredients - ANSWER-make up the majority of a product; they allow products to spread, give them body and texture, and give them a specific form such as a lotion, cream, or gel Performance ingredients - ANSWER-Cause the actual changes in the appearance of the skin Which is stronger: AHAs or BHAs? - ANSWER-AHAs What pH is recommended for over-the-counter products - ANSWER-3.5 or greater Coenzyme Q10 - ANSWER-Powerful antioxidant that protects and revitalizes skin cells Cleansing gel - ANSWER-detergent-type foaming cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic pH Autoclave - ANSWER-Sterilizer for implements

Can a UV sanitizer unit disinfect tools? - ANSWER-No What degree should a lancet be when entering the skin? - ANSWER- 35 What are the 4 methods of exfoliation? - ANSWER-scrubs, enzymes, acids, or equipment When applying galvanic current on oily skin, what degree should the current be set on? - ANSWER- Negative For acne-prone teens, what percentage of salicylic acid should they use? - ANSWER-2% For acne-prone teens, what percentage of benzoyl peroxide should they use? - ANSWER-2.5% What massage movement should be done on sensitive skin - ANSWER-effleurage only Ultrasonic treatments are great for what type of skin - ANSWER-sensitive All clients with rosacea will have what type of skin - ANSWER-sensitive Superficial peeling - ANSWER-only type of exfoliation in the scope of an esthetician medium-level peeling - ANSWER-performed by physicians only; removes entire epidermis and part of the papillary dermis medium-level peels are mainly what - ANSWER-TCA deep peeling - ANSWER-performed by physicians only; peels deeper into the dermis deep peels contain what - ANSWER-phenol

enzymes work to destroy what - ANSWER-keratin Glycolic and lactic acids come in concentrations of what - ANSWER- 15 - 30%