SLPA NC Board Exam 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download SLPA NC Board Exam 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! SLPA NC BOARD EXAM 2024 150 QUESTIONS WITH 100%VERIFIED ANSWERS What is Baseline Data? Data before intervention starts What is a phonological disorder? Speech sound disorder that focuses on predictable rule based on errors such as fronting, stopping, and final consonant deletion. What is the difference between extension and expansion? Extension- add more information to the child's utterances. Expansion- keep the child's word order the same we just expand it slightly to make the utterances grammatically correct. What is the difference between communication and language? Communication- exchange of ideas, information or messages from one person to another. Language- how we express what we think or how we feel. What are some non linguistic cues? Gestures, body posture, facial expressions, eye contact, head and body movement, physical distance (proxemics) What are a few compensatory strategies used for stuttering (disfluent speech)? 1. Sliding or pullouts 2. Relaxing the stutter 3. Catching the stutter 4. Intentional stuttering 5. Easy stuttering/fluent stuttering 6. Bouncing 7. Cancellation 8. Preparatory set 9. Light contact 10. Slower speech rates 11. Relaxed breath patterns 12. Slow/stretched speech 13. Easy onset 14. Pausing and chunking What is an articulation disorder? Difficulty in the production of individual speech sounds What is an language disorder? Difficulty in comprehension, speaking, writing, and other forms of language. Define a fluency disorder "Bumpy speech" characterized by non-smooth and interrupted speech What is the purpose of communication? Processing and passing of messages between sender and receiver effectively What 4 systems do we need for speech? 1. Respiratory 2. Phonatory 3. Articulatory 4. Nervous system Why is dialect important? Depending on the client's dialect is how they will pronounce or have certain names for certain things What are the 4 learning modalities? 1. Kinesthetic-learning by movement 2. Tactile-learning by touch 3. Visual-learning by sight 4. Auditory-learning by hearing What are the components of a SOAP Note? (S): subjective- data that includes the concerns of the family member(s) or individual and subjective observations by the SLP/SLPA (O): objective- data includes specific clinical findings, test results, and a summary of the data collected during the therapy session (A): assessment- compares the client's performance across sessions (P): plan- states the course of action to be followed What is Baseline Data? Data before intervention starts What is a phonological disorder? Speech sound disorder that focuses on predictable rule based on errors such as fronting, stopping, and final consonant deletion. What is the difference between extension and expansion? Extension- add more information to the child's utterances. Expansion- keep the child's word order the same we just expand it slightly to make the utterances grammatically correct. What is the difference between communication and language? Communication- exchange of ideas, information or messages from one person to another. Language- how we express what we think or how we feel. What are some non linguistic cues? Gestures, body posture, facial expressions, eye contact, head and body movement, physical distance (proxemics) What are a few compensatory strategies used for stuttering (disfluent speech)? 1. Sliding or pullouts 2. Relaxing the stutter 3. Catching the stutter 4. Intentional stuttering 5. Easy stuttering/fluent stuttering 6. Bouncing 7. Cancellation 8. Preparatory set 9. Light contact 10. Slower speech rates 11. Relaxed breath patterns 12. Slow/stretched speech 13. Easy onset 14. Pausing and chunking What is an articulation disorder? Difficulty in the production of individual speech sounds What is an language disorder? Difficulty in comprehension, speaking, writing, and other forms of language. Define a fluency disorder "Bumpy speech" characterized by non-smooth and interrupted speech What is the purpose of communication? Processing and passing of messages between sender and receiver effectively What 4 systems do we need for speech? 1. Respiratory 2. Phonatory 3. Articulatory 4. Nervous system Why is dialect important? Depending on the client's dialect is how they will pronounce or have certain names for certain things What are the 4 learning modalities? 1. Kinesthetic-learning by movement 2. Tactile-learning by touch 3. Visual-learning by sight Picture Vocabulary Test Brief assessment directed toward a general population of high risk group to identify individuals that may have a communication disorder is... Screening When interacting with a laryngectomee patient and family, its important to remember, they... 1. Need information about communication options 2. Patient has been through traumatic surgery Required of a licensee when services are being rendered to the public by SLPA... 1. Patient and/or family must be informed in writing 2. SLPA must wear a name tag or badge including job title, SLP-A Device that delivers electrical stimulation to the auditory nerve via electrode array, surgically implanted in the cochlea... Cochlear implant Construction muscles in the pharynx squeezing a bolus through the pharynx is called Peristalsis Vowels are described by the 4 statements: 1. Tongue position/lip posturing 2. Location of front to back position of tongue 3. Lip rounding 4. Tongue height Child who overgeneralizes vocabulary to fit new situations might say... Eated Who may determine an SLPA's job tasks, the amount, and type of supervision? Licensed supervising SLP Multiple switches on an augmentative communication device means... Can control more than one component Phonological processes 1. Final Consonant Deletion 2. Fronting 3. Stopping Amount of time a school-aged special needs student spends with non-handicapped peers... Least Restrictive Environment Loss of sound sensitivity produced by damage to the inner ear of auditory nerve... Sensorineural hearing loss If the left and right side of the palate do not fuse together during the 12th week of gestation, baby likely has... Cleft palate Licensed SLP must do before assigning a clinical task to an SLPA... 1. Evaluate patient 2. Write general treatment plan 3. Provide the assistant with a written session protocol Pauses, hesitations, interjections, prolongations, and repetitions that interrupt the flow of speech are... Fluency disorders Self-absorption, repetitive self-stimulation behavior, inability to socially interact with others, and echolalia are characteristics of... Autism Important when planning materials for culturally diverse patients... 1. Reviewing materials to ensure they are not offensive 2. Avoid scheduling appointments on religious or cultural holidays 3. Keep accurate and detailed records of treatment How many SLPAs can a full-time SLP register? 2 Hospitals and medical facilities provide a systematic process for identifying a sequence of key events in the course of a patient's admission, treatment, and discharge called... Critical pathway When assisting an SLP with FEES, what may an SLPA do? Assist with set-up for FEES What word requires alveolar contact? Tip When working with a patient with Aphasia, you provide the /b/ phoneme to assist eliciting the word "baby" is an example of... Phonemic cue Repetition of an inappropriate response is termed: Perseveration Deletion of final consonants, cluster reduction, reduplication of syllables are examples of: Phonological processes The initial evaluation of the SLPA must be completed by the SLP within the 1st: 60 days;90 days While working with your client, you observe bruises that may indicate child abuse, you... Report it to your SLP Documentation of discussions with patients, families, and medical personnel should be done: In writing as soon as possible A SLPA is working in an outpatient hospital setting with a brain- injured patient. The patient always has one-on-one supervision provided by the nurse technicians. The patient is brought to the therapy session by a familiar technician, but someone unfamiliar comes to pick up the patient. The SLPA should: Ask the person for an ID badge All of the following are important when planning materials for culturally diverse patients: 1. Review materials to ensure they are not offensive 2. Avoid scheduling appointments on religious or cultural holidays 3. Keep accurate and detailed records of treatment An employer asks you to treat a client without a written protocol provided by your supervising SLP. You should: Inform your Supervising SLP What is not considered an articulator? Larynx What violates client confidentiality? Discussing the client's case with family members An augmentative communication device has been returned in an unclean condition. You should perform all of the following: 1. Verify the safety of the equipment Notify the SLP If a protocol requires 75% accuracy, what data would support this? 15/20 The initial evaluation of the SLPA must be completed by the SLP within the first: 60 days The competency checklist (evaluation of the SLPA) must be submitted to the board within the first days of registration. 90 days /baby/ is an example of: Multisyllabic word The larynx is also known as the: Voice box Who is responsible for the SLPA's treatment of patients? The supervising SLP One way of showing quality of treatment is: Show eye contact with patients The GFTA is a(n): Articulation test is not a way that an SLPA can acquire more education. Direct services A child's production of "spaghetti" becomes "gasghetti" is an example of: Consonant harmony /see/ is an example of a syllable? Open The 2 major categories of motor speech disorders include: Apraxia and Dysarthria This occurs when the velopharyngeal mechanism does not close the opening to the nasal passage during the production of non-nasal sounds: Hypernasality A method of reducing inappropriate behavior which eliminates gaining reinforcing attention by ignoring the behavior is: Extinction Wernicke's area is primarily associated with: Auditory processing The job responsibilities of the Speech-Language Pathology Assistant should be monitored by the: Supervising SLP While working with a client according to the protocol, the client becomes frustrated and refuses to continue. The Speech-Language Pathology Assistant should: Go to the next task and report the problem to the SLP after the session All of the following incidents should be communicated to the supervising SLP EXCEPT: The client asks for a five minute break during the session