Sociology 205 Cohn Exam 2 (Final) Questions With 100% Correct Answers | Verified, Exams of Advanced Education

Download Sociology 205 Cohn Exam 2 (Final) Questions With 100% Correct Answers | Verified and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! Sociology 205 Cohn Exam 2 (Final) Questions With 100% Correct Answers | Verified Steven Pinker has a book called ____. The book described ___. - Correct Answer-"Better angels of our nature" convincing argument that crime and violence have gone down worldwide 3 lowest crime rate countries? why is each is so low? - Correct Answer-Switzerland, Singapore, Japan ------------------------------------------------- Swiss = everyone has guns, well regulated Singapore & Japan: nobody has guns 3 ways of measuring crime - Correct Answer-looking at published statistics, Self-report, Victimization study how to prove that a measure is reliable? - Correct Answer-test it multiple times personal crimes: - Correct Answer-crimes between/against a person or people predetory crimes: - Correct Answer-want something from you introspective crime - Correct Answer-roadrage, feeling wronged who's more willing to fight and why? Men or Women? - Correct Answer-Men are more likely to fight because they're always trying to be the alpha-male. Women are more diplomatic Older people are less likely to be robbed because ___. - Correct Answer-older people spend more hours in their homes than young people RACIAL NOTE: _____ are more likely than _____ to be victims of crime. - Correct Answer-Blacks; Whites age group most likely to be the victim of complete violence - Correct Answer-young adults (17-24) what racial group is most likely to be part of completed violence? what about least likely? - Correct Answer-Most likely- black males followed by black females Hispanics are a little more protected because of their large families White women are the safest INCOME: ____ are at a higher risk of crime. - Correct Answer-Poor people why are poor homes broken into more often than rich homes? - Correct Answer-they're easier to break into because they don't have the "state of the art" security systems 59% of crime is caused by ________ ! - Correct Answer-non-strangers (Domestic argument, etc.) usually, Blacks vs. _____, and Whites vs. ______ - Correct Answer-blacks vs. blacks; whites vs. whites what's the key thing to do if you're getting mugged - Correct Answer-know that taking action helps!! CHANGE UP THE SCRIPT ON YOUR ATTACKER social "Norm" - Correct Answer-an unwritten, understood rule of nature What is the difference between a Norm and a Law? - Correct Answer-Norms are unspoken rules, not necessarily written into law. Anomie causes crime..what is Anomie? - Correct Answer-Anomie is the lack of usual social moral standards Tolerant social groups have ___ crime. (more or less?) - Correct Answer-more. the more strict a social group is, the less crime What is marginalism? - Correct Answer-Ethnicity wars.. basically if people treat black people like thugs, then they'll become thugs differential association: - Correct Answer-deviant groups cause crime..conformity makes you less crime probable deterrance - Correct Answer-threat of punishment will deter someone from doing a crime. (i.e: if the penalty for being caught stealing was death, nobody would steal) 3 variables (options to weigh as a potential criminal) when dealing with deterrence - Correct Answer-Will you get caught? Will you be punished? how severe will the punishment be? America is a meritocracy, this means... - Correct Answer-education is the way to having a great occupation. You have to earn the good job. Sewell and Hauser measured that - Correct Answer-life success is directly proportional to success in studies/grades supported Blau and Duncan's teachings describe racial audit studies - Correct Answer-they get actors and send them somewhere for a study. Did this with white and black students and sent them to the same employer. When an experimental case got hired, is was almost always white White candidates were more likely to get interviews and more likely to get longer interviews. shiftlessness - Correct Answer-meaning you don't have a job and you don't want to work. (kind of like living off the government) Occupational sextyping (+ give example) - Correct Answer-process by which you associate a career as masculine or feminine. example: female secretary) Henry Braverman is associated with that? - Correct Answer-deskilling the modern "job". Basically making jobs easier so "anybody could do them" what do labor unions do? - Correct Answer-Raise wages for workers Raise benefits for workers Reduce unemployment because they can't be fired. The five kondratieff cycles so far... - Correct Answer-Mechanized textiles 1790-1840 (industrial revolution) Railroads 1840-1890 (railway mania) Structural steel 1890-1940 Automobile 1940-1990 (rubber, steel, gas and more industries increased) Personal computer / internet 1990-??? Multiplier effect - Correct Answer-when one economic industry boom leads to another and another, etc. Kondratieff cycles are... - Correct Answer-50 year economic cycles.. 25 years of boom and 25 years of bust.