SOLUTION! Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions), Exams of Nursing

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Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) 1/2 off base placement - answer ✅✅hair is held 90* straight up 3 Methods of infection control - answer ✅✅sanitation, disinfecting, sterilization 3 types of bonds - answer ✅✅hydrogen bond, salt bond, disulfide bond 3 types of matter - answer ✅✅solid, liquid, gas 4 Basic Hair cuts - answer ✅✅180*, 90*, 45*, 0* 5 Basic Nail Shapes - answer ✅✅squoval, round, oval, pointed, square acid mantle - answer ✅✅4.5-5.5 Acid on ph does what to cuticle - answer ✅✅closes cuticle Acid ph balance - answer ✅✅0-7 Acid Wave - answer ✅✅AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing Alkaline on ph does what to cuticle? - answer ✅✅Swells the cuticle , blows it open Alkaline ph balance - answer ✅✅7-14 Compound - answer ✅✅chemical combo of 2 or more atoms of different elements Conditioning filler - answer ✅✅protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes Cool tones - answer ✅✅blue, green, violet corrective base to use for orange - answer ✅✅blue corrective base to use for red - answer ✅✅green corrective base to use for yellow - answer ✅✅violet Corrective make up is used to do what to the face - answer ✅✅hide imperfections Corrugations - answer ✅✅Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. Cortex - answer ✅✅has hair pigment (melanin), 90% of hair weight, elasticity, strength, all chemical changes Croguiqnole - answer ✅✅Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method" Cuticle - answer ✅✅7-14 scale like layers, outer layer of hair Demi-permanent color - answer ✅✅oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone Density - answer ✅✅hairs per square inch - thick or thin Deposit - answer ✅✅means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift Dermis - answer ✅✅"True skin" sensitive layer of connective tissue, 25x thicker than the epidermis, 70% of layer is made of collagen protein, elastin, and blood vessels developer - answer ✅✅oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten disinfecting - answer ✅✅kills most bacteria but not all Disulfide bond - answer ✅✅strong chemical bonds, can be broken and reformed with perm solution. bleaching and coloring hair can weaken bond as well. 1/3 of hair strength Double process blonde - answer ✅✅decolorizing and toning Efflerage - answer ✅✅light continuous stroking/no pressure, soothing/relaxing Elasticity - answer ✅✅ability to stretch and return to original length without breaking. wet - 50%, dry - 20% Elasticity - answer ✅✅Hairs ability to stretch Histology - answer ✅✅AKA microscope anatomy, the study of tiny structures only visible through microscope Hydrogen bond - answer ✅✅broken by water or heat, weak bond, 1/3 of hair strength hyper - answer ✅✅more than normal Hypertrichosis - answer ✅✅unsusal amount of hair growth in a test curl you look for what shaped pattern? - answer ✅✅"S" pattern Infection Control - answer ✅✅controlling germs - sanitation Inorganic Chemistry - answer ✅✅study of substances that do not contain carbon insertion - answer ✅✅attached end to another muscle or movable bone invisible braid - answer ✅✅over technique Lanthionization - answer ✅✅hydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed Leuconchia - answer ✅✅White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Lift - answer ✅✅lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair Liquid - answer ✅✅Definite volume no definite shape Marvacide - answer ✅✅hospital grade, EPA registered, effective against HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis Matter - answer ✅✅anything that takes of space and has mass medium texture - answer ✅✅has a balance of melanin, typically no problems Medulla - answer ✅✅center core of hair, does nothing Melanin - answer ✅✅color pigment. eumelanin, and pheomelanin Methods of temporary hair removal - answer ✅✅Shaving, tweezing, electronic tweezers, depilatories (nair) Molecule - answer ✅✅Chemical compound of 2 or more atoms Muscle massage - answer ✅✅massage from insertion to origin Neutral ph balance - answer ✅✅7 Neutral tones - answer ✅✅perfect combo of both cool and warm tones Permanent color - answer ✅✅lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out Ph Scale ranges from - answer ✅✅0-14 Pheomelanin - answer ✅✅Red to yellow pigments Physical properties - answer ✅✅size, color, weight, hardness Physiology - answer ✅✅the study of the functions and activities performed by body structures Pin curls - answer ✅✅serve as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hair styles Porosity - answer ✅✅How well hair absorbs moisture - non porous, normal anor over porous Primary colors - answer ✅✅Red, Blue, Yellow Pull wax strip off in: - answer ✅✅opposite direction of hair growth Quanidine hydroxide - answer ✅✅known as "no lye" always has to be mixed with an activator, less scalp irritation, more drying to hair, swells hair more Reduces weight in a hair cut - answer ✅✅Vertical line Roller set - answer ✅✅used to create many of the same effects as stand up pin curls Salt bond - answer ✅✅affected by ph. 1/3 of hair strength Sanitation - answer ✅✅removing visible dirt Sebaceous glands - answer ✅✅oil/sebum glands Semi-permanent color - answer ✅✅non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. Skin - answer ✅✅Largest organ of the body, first defense against disease, germs, and environment. Skin Layers - answer ✅✅Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous tissue Sodium relaxers are not compatible with : - answer ✅✅Thio relaxers Solid - answer ✅✅definite shape and volume Spiral - answer ✅✅hair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod Spread wax on in: - answer ✅✅same direction as hair growth Sterilization - answer ✅✅kills all microbial life