SPCH 1315 Final Review: Mastering Communication Concepts, Exams of Nursing

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SPCH 1315 Final Review questions well

to pass (5)

Logical Fallacy - correct answer ✔✔errors in reasoning that lead to false or incorrect conclusions Monroe's Motivated Sequence - correct answer ✔✔psychological arrangement, best for persuade Listening Strategies - correct answer ✔✔1. Focus on message not speaker

2. Find relevance in the subject
3. Do not make inferences (draw conclusions)
4. Avoid scriptwriting (thinking of response before speaker is done)
5. Ask questions
6. Provide feedback
7. Watch nonverbal que Goal of Critical Thinking - correct answer ✔✔assess the quality of the info and validity of the conclusions presented Critical Thinking - correct answer ✔✔the mental process of making judgements about the conclusions presented in what you see, hear, and read Demographic Characteristics - correct answer ✔✔the audiences age, gender/sexual orientations, culture/ethnicity/race, group membership, and socioeconomic status Inductive Reasoning - correct answer ✔✔reasoning that uses specific instances or examples to reach a general, probable conclusion Deductive Reasoning - correct answer ✔✔reasoning that moves from a general statement to a specific certain conclusion

Target Audience - correct answer ✔✔specific segment of the audience that you want to influence Logos - correct answer ✔✔refers to the arguments; evidence, reasoning Pathos - correct answer ✔✔appeals to the emotions; ex.) pictures, music 5 Steps in Monroe's Motivated Sequence - correct answer ✔✔1. Attention

2. Need
3. Satisfaction
4. Visualization
5. Action Line Graphs - correct answer ✔✔- shows relationships between 2 or more variables

• organized statistical data to show overall trends
• can cover a greater span of time or numbers Decode - correct answer ✔✔to translate verbal or nonverbal symbols into idea and images that constitute a message Encode - correct answer ✔✔to translate ideas and images into verbal or nonverbal symbols Ethos - correct answer ✔✔presents info that is credible; process good character, concerned for the audience Bandwagon Fallacy - correct answer ✔✔reasoning that if everyone else believes something or is doing something then it must be correct Fallacy - correct answer ✔✔false reasonings that occurs when someone attempts to persuade without adequate evidence or arguments that are inappropriate

Casual Fallacy - correct answer ✔✔a faulty cause and effect relationship Types of Ceremonial Speeches - correct answer ✔✔- speech of introduction

• toast
• presentation speech (award)
• nomination speech
• acceptance speech
• keynote address
• commencement address
• commemorative address
• eulogy Channels - correct answer ✔✔the visual and auditory means by which a message is transmitted from sender to receiver Who is the source? - correct answer ✔✔the sender of the message; the speaker 3 Examples of Supporting Material - correct answer ✔✔- facts
• statistics
• expert testimony Extemporaneous Speech - correct answer ✔✔a speech that is fully prepared and outlined in advance but that is delivered from a brief set of notes or a speaking outline Sender/source - correct answer ✔✔the party expressing the idea in a linear model of communication What visual aid would be used to show the audience that difference in a schools enrollment from 2006 to 2013? - correct answer ✔✔line graph

Speakers who assume that all men hunting would be said to have _______ _________ - correct answer ✔✔gender stereotypes Receiver - correct answer ✔✔the listener or audience member in a communication model Terminal credibility - correct answer ✔✔the last phase of credibility Gender - correct answer ✔✔the perception of ones self as feminine or masculine Extemporaneous speaking is _________ - correct answer ✔✔conversational Extemporaneous Speaking - correct answer ✔✔speaking from a written or memorized general outline Attention Getter - correct answer ✔✔gaining favorable attention of your listeners 3 major divisions of a speech - correct answer ✔✔introduction, body, conclusion Noise - correct answer ✔✔anything that interferes with the communication of the message Internal Noise - correct answer ✔✔noise caused by something physiological or psychological How is oral language style different from written language style? - correct answer ✔✔oral language is more personal, less formal, and more repetitious What kind of noise is caused by something physical? - correct answer ✔✔external noise The speech making process is ________ centered. - correct answer ✔✔audience 3 Parts of a Conclusion - correct answer ✔✔1. Summary

2. Reemphasize main idea
3. Provide closure 5 Parts of an Introduction - correct answer ✔✔1. Attention getter
4. Introduce subject
5. Give audience a reason to listen
6. Establish credibility
7. Preview man ideas A speakers credibility - correct answer ✔✔ethos A speakers believability - correct answer ✔✔credibility ________ is more personal, less formal, and more repetitious. - correct answer ✔✔Oral style Myth - correct answer ✔✔a traditional or legendary story, usually concerning some being or hero or event, with or without a determinable basis of fact or a natural explanation, especially one that is concerned with deities or demigods and explains some practice, rite, or phenomenon of nature.