SPD FINAL EXAM 2024 2025 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS / ALREADY RATED A+, Exams of Nursing

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SPD FINAL EXAM 2024 2025 EXAM

QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS / ALREADY RATED A+ /

GUARANTEED PASS

Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of evenly distributing large sets of instruments? - ANSWER Extra condensation will make the set more difficult to dry Which of the following BEST describes the overall role of the sterile processing area? We provide... - ANSWER Dependable service to enhance patient care The function of a ratchet can be checked by - ANSWER Closing the ratchet on the first click, then tapping the handle on the worktable during cycle counts items that have a large dollar value but are not frequently used are classified as - ANSWER A items The science that studies the structure of the body is known as - ANSWER Anatomy Which of the following transports molecules within the cell? - ANSWER Cytoplasm Which of the following sets would be considered high-risk for special prion processing? - ANSWER Craniotomy set The metacarpals are located in the... - ANSWER Hands

Microorganisms are measured in - ANSWER Microns With respect to rigid sterilization container testing which term defines the sterilizers ability to sterilize under actual use conditions? - ANSWER Maximum Load Testing If you have a fever, your temperature would be above - ANSWER 98.6 F Which of the following statements is true of a capsulated bacterium? It is... - ANSWER More resistant to heat and chemicals Pulmonary capillaries are found in which system? - ANSWER Respiratory A microorganism that is resting and has a hard, shell-like outer covering is called a... - ANSWER Spore Spongiform encephalopathy is caused by which of the following? - ANSWER Prions Nails, tissues, and money are examples of.. - ANSWER Fomites The Zika virus is transmitted by... - ANSWER Vectors In the final step of hand washing, the fingers should be rinsed with the fingertips... - ANSWER Up Waterless hand antiseptics contain what percentage concentration of alcohol to make them MOST effective? - ANSWER 60-95% All of the following play a role in how bones support other body systems except: - ANSWER Distribution of hormones The Occupational Safety and Health Administration requires that transport containers for potentially infectious materials be: - ANSWER Leak proof

Flagella helps bacteria to - ANSWER Propel through liquid media The removal of contamination from an item to the extent necessary for further processing is called: - ANSWER Cleaning Which of the following should be cleaned daily? - ANSWER Floors and work surfaces Select the following statement that is TRUE about the use of personal protective equipment in the decontamination area: - ANSWER Failure to wear PPE can result in disciplinary action Before a medical device is cleaned and processed.. - ANSWER The manufacturer's instructions must be obtained. Which of the following additional chemicals is recommended when a high-alkaline detergent is used in a mechanical washer? - ANSWER Neutralizing acid Higher alkalinity in water used for cleaning instruments... - ANSWER Can increase the chance of corrosion Which of the following types of organisms is able to survive adverse environmental conditions by forming spores? - ANSWER Clostridium A solution with a pH of 3 is considered: - ANSWER Acidic A solution with a pH of 13 is considered: - ANSWER Alkaline Which of the following are major non-living reservoirs of infectious diseases? - ANSWER Soil and water Which of the following materials may be affected by the use of high-alkaline detergents? - ANSWER Anodized aluminum

Which of the following can be used to remove severe stains on stainless steel instruments? - ANSWER Organic acid detergent One method of preventing biofilm formation in lumens is to... - ANSWER Rinse the lumens with critical water and dry them well Generally, the distal end of a rigid endoscope should be cleaned with a... - ANSWER Soft bristled brush Opened but unused instrument sets should be - ANSWER Completely reprocessed When high-level disinfecting a device, if too many microorganisms remain on an item after the cleaning process, the... - ANSWER Disinfection process might not be effective Which of the following chemicals is used for cleaning inanimate environmental surfaces and floors? - ANSWER Quaternary ammonium compounds Unless otherwise directed, an item high-level disinfected in glutaraldehyde must be rinsed a minimum of... - ANSWER 2 times Which of the following pieces of equipment would be used to regulate body temperature? - ANSWER Hypo/hyperthermia machine Which of the following pieces of equipment would be used to prevent the formation of blood clots? - ANSWER Sequential compression device Which series of stainless steel is used to manufacture osteotomes? - ANSWER 400 For manual lubrication, surgical instruments should be placed in a lubricant solution and then... - ANSWER Room air-dried Which of the following would be cut with dissecting scissors? - ANSWER Tissue

The purpose of a tungsten carbide insert on a needle holder is to... - ANSWER Hold the suture needle better When should laparoscopic instruments be reassembled for sterilization? - ANSWER When recommended by the manufacturer Which of the following types of instruments are used to view internal organ very small openings? - ANSWER Laparoscopic Instruments must NEVER be: - ANSWER Engraved Which of the following is an example of a flexible endoscope? - ANSWER Bronchoscope In the sterile storage area of Sterile Processing, the temperature is 70 degrees F and the humidity is 69%. What should be done? - ANSWER Continue with routine activities Anyone entering the preparation area must: - ANSWER Wear proper attire When sterilizing two large basins with smaller bowls in the same set, the chemical indicator should be placed in the: - ANSWER Top and bottom basins If a wrapper with be used as a sterile field, how far over the edge of the table must it extend? - ANSWER 6 inches When can loaner instrument sets be placed inside rigid sterilization containers? - ANSWER With instructions from the loaner instrument company The three basic shapes of microbes are round, spiral, and: - ANSWER Rod-like In non-table top steam sterilizers, steam is generated in: - ANSWER A boiler

indicator (autoclave) tape is considered which type of chemical indicator? - ANSWER Type 1 The part of the steam sterilizer that produces heat inside the chamber to prevent condensation from forming on the chamber walls is the: - ANSWER Jacket Which of the following is most effective to minimize frequent reprocessing of sterile supplies? - ANSWER Proper stock rotation The coldest location inside the steam sterilizer chamber is the: - ANSWER Drain line Gradual heating of the packs occurs during which phase of the steam sterilization cycle? - ANSWER Conditioning An emergency eyewash station must... - ANSWER Permit hands-free operation When double paper-plastic pouching is permitted by the manufacturer, the: - ANSWER Inner pouch must lay flat inside the outer pouch Which of the following best describes a minimum exposure time, temperature, and pressure for prevacuum steam sterilization of wrapped items? - ANSWER 4 minutes, 270 F, and 28-30 lbs psi What is the first step to take when an instrument needs to be sterilized for immediate use? - ANSWER Clean the instrument according to the manufacturer's instructions Incoming saturated steam should be within which of the following ranges of dryness? - ANSWER 97- 100% Failure to remove all air from a package to be steam sterilized may result in... - ANSWER Poor steam penetration

Damage to medical/surgical stored in the receiving area can be avoided by: - ANSWER Avoiding temperature and humidity extremes In a non-tabletop sterilizer, steam is exhausted through the: - ANSWER Chamber drain line Textile packs must be placed on their sides in the steam sterilizer in order to... - ANSWER facilitate air removal and steam penetration The most unique feature of an integrating chemical indicator is the ability to: - ANSWER Perform in parallel to a biological indicator Ethylene oxide gas kills microorganisms by a process called: - ANSWER Alkylation The nominal concentration of hydrogen peroxide in a low-temperature gas plasma sterilizer is: - ANSWER 59% Rigid sterilization containers must be biologically tested before: - ANSWER They are purchased In the sterile storage area, the ventilation system must be under... - ANSWER Positive pressure The hourly air exchange rate in the sterile storage area should be at least: - ANSWER 4 Which of the following is not a factor affecting the dry time in a steam sterilizer? - ANSWER Selected sterilization time The optimum amount of a supply to order is called the: - ANSWER Economical order quantity The cochlea is part of the: - ANSWER Inner ear The sterile processing area should be capable of planning for approximately what percentage of the total needs of a unit? - ANSWER 90%

Which of the following must be made available to distribution personnel? - ANSWER Policies and procedures for correct handling of sterile supplies According to Spaulding's classification, a critical device requires: - ANSWER Sterilization between uses Another name for par level inventory is: - ANSWER Fixed inventory level Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of an exchange cart system? - ANSWER Inventory is duplicated Which distribution system is designed to reduce store room inventory? - ANSWER Just-in-time An item is considered sterile of the sterility assurance level reaches: - ANSWER 10 ^- 6 The drain line basket in a non-table top steam sterilizer should be cleaned: - ANSWER Daily Effective sterilization begins with: - ANSWER Thorough cleaning Incident reports should be filed: - ANSWER Immediately An exhaust hood over the ethylene oxide gas sterilizer is an example of an: - ANSWER Engineering control Which of the following is the correct incubation temperature range for biological indicators to be used in steam sterilization? - ANSWER 131-140 degrees F (55-60 degrees C) Which is the largest part of the brain? - ANSWER Cerebrum

Which of the following statements is true regarding steam sterilization? - ANSWER Higher temperatures require higher pressure Ortho-phthaldehyde is classified as a: - ANSWER High-level disinfectant When placing paper-plastic pouches in a sterilizer, the pouches should be positioned: - ANSWER Paper to plastic Which of the following statements about tabletop sterilizers is TRUE? Tabletop sterilizers: - ANSWER Have a chamber size less than 2 cubic feet Barrier precautions, hand washing, and sharps precautions come under the umbrella of: - ANSWER Standard precautions