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Speech and Language Disorders: Exam 1 Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive set of questions and answers covering key concepts in speech and language disorders. It explores various aspects of communication, including language, speech, and impairments. The document delves into the nature of communication, the development of language, and the different types of speech disorders. It also examines the role of bilingualism and the impact of autism spectrum disorder on communication. This resource is valuable for students studying speech and language disorders, providing a solid foundation for understanding the complexities of communication.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 01/13/2025

Toperthetop
Toperthetop 🇬🇧

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(4)

5.5K documents

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communication - correct answer ✔✔exchange of info across a medium language - correct answer ✔✔system of rules about communication, cognitive process speech - correct answer ✔✔physical way of communicating, involves phonemes (in speech) and morphemes (in speech & writing) most to least general order - correct answer ✔✔communication to language to speech impairment - correct answer ✔✔difference from baseline, not typical, diminished disability - correct answer ✔✔causes you not to be able to function normally, i.e trouble communicating/working, etc. organic - correct answer ✔✔something seen to identify cause, i.e. stroke, ataxia, muscular weakness functional - correct answer ✔✔unknown cause, i.e. lisp developmental - correct answer ✔✔showed up as you developed, i.e. lisp acquired - correct answer ✔✔happened right away, i.e. organic, stroke semantics - correct answer ✔✔when to use a word, what connotations it has lexicon - correct answer ✔✔words you know in your head

syntax - correct answer ✔✔how words are organized, grammar pragmatics - correct answer ✔✔social rules, people w/ASD have trouble with this distinctive features - correct answer ✔✔ways people try to describe spoken language and how the mouth moves, i.e. voiced or unvoiced, velar or palatal how distinctive features have changed - correct answer ✔✔co-articulation, different sound, same letter muscles can ONLY - correct answer ✔✔contract and pull, no pushing power source for speech - correct answer ✔✔breathing sound source for speech - correct answer ✔✔larynx, vocal folds quiet regular tidal breathing - correct answer ✔✔involves just the diaphragm speech breathing - correct answer ✔✔involves more muscles and abs increased airflow results in - correct answer ✔✔talking louder major cartilages of larynx - correct answer ✔✔thyroid, cricoid, arytenoid sound wave - correct answer ✔✔pressure wave moving through air vocal folds produce sound by - correct answer ✔✔opening and closing different shapes of regulators make ... - correct answer ✔✔different sounds/vowel phonemes

different stop placement, voicing, airflow make... - correct answer ✔✔different consonants providing the highest quality of service requires - correct answer ✔✔constantly learning what's new and continuing education lumosity - correct answer ✔✔claimed they can help people get smarter through their memory tests, misrepresented research resulting in lawsuit schooling for slpa - correct answer ✔✔bachelor's degree and certificate schooling for slp - correct answer ✔✔master's degree, certificate, board certified schooling for aud - correct answer ✔✔specialized 4 yr degree, certificate, board certified schooling for phd - correct answer ✔✔5+ yrs where SLPs work - correct answer ✔✔schools, hospitals, private care facilities, nicu where AuDs work - correct answer ✔✔schools, private care facilities, private practices least to most schooling - correct answer ✔✔slpa to slp to aud to phd slp main functions - correct answer ✔✔help people w/ speech, swallowing/voice disorders nature - correct answer ✔✔speech is innate and special, language develops no matter what nurture - correct answer ✔✔people are talking so we talk, makes easier to say what we want, not special

infant attention stages - correct answer ✔✔begins on primary caregiver moves to shared attention and broadens overextension - correct answer ✔✔definition of word encompasses more than it does underextension - correct answer ✔✔restricted definition of word tense structure stages - correct answer ✔✔past to possessive to more significance of American accent gibberish song - correct answer ✔✔acoustic signature of American English and is what babies tune into before their first word speech errors seen - correct answer ✔✔fronting, substitution, omission, distortion, addition delay - correct answer ✔✔typical error of developing speech, i.e. fronting disorder - correct answer ✔✔persistant delay, i.e. backing articulatory disorders - correct answer ✔✔trouble producing a specific sound, i.e. can't make -ch but knows difference between -ch and -sh phonological disorders - correct answer ✔✔trouble understanding rules of speech, i.e. can produce -ch and -sh but say -sh where -ch is and -ch instead of -t types of articulation disorders - correct answer ✔✔perceptual, structural, motor an ... has an identifiable cause - correct answer ✔✔articulatory disease example of an articulatory disease - correct answer ✔✔cleft lip/palate

figuring out extent of disorder includes - correct answer ✔✔where the problems are, when the problems occur familiar listener - correct answer ✔✔has exposure to speech sounds and can top-down the information, know the natural regularities, i.e. families unfamiliar listener - correct answer ✔✔coming from their typically developed speech world, no idea what kid is saying, i.e. strangers silent period - correct answer ✔✔when the second language learner is silent, i.e. piecing together silent period looks like - correct answer ✔✔autism because people w/ autism don't speak L2 develops - correct answer ✔✔after 12 months, but school is only for 9 months so L2 skills are forgotten over summer some techniques to use if you don't speak child's L1 include - correct answer ✔✔use an interpreter, have someone at school who speaks the language types of bilinguals - correct answer ✔✔simultaneous, early sequential, late sequential most likely to codeswitch - correct answer ✔✔anyone who is bilingual and simultaneous learners higher rate of ASD in - correct answer ✔✔boys higher rate of ASD in ... because - correct answer ✔✔boys, more obvious, also seen in communication disorders ASD rates are rising because - correct answer ✔✔we know what to look for and how to identify early child w/ ASD looks like - correct answer ✔✔no different, some are overly/ underly sensitive to stimuli

symptoms of ASD - correct answer ✔✔resist change in routine, lack of fear or danger, impaired response to sensory stimuli, inappropriate attachment to objects, repetitive movements, explore environment by licking/smelling/touching, stare at objects/patterns, enjoys rocking/swinging/jumping disorders co-occurring w/ ASD - correct answer ✔✔Down syndrome, depression, anxiety, hyperactivity, OCD, sensory processing issues biggest speech problem for ASD - correct answer ✔✔pragmatics - social components, Dexis - I, you, now, that, this, it, pronouns, literalness history of research in elderly w/ ASD - correct answer ✔✔none, doctors weren't noticing where deficits seen w/ ASD - correct answer ✔✔social communication, cognitive, attention, inhibition, planning, working memory, flexibility deficits seen w/ aging - correct answer ✔✔frontal lobe, planning, decision making, higher level cognitive overpruning - correct answer ✔✔larger than normal brain size, then after pruning they have lower than normal brain size, connections get wiped out