SPMT 319 Unit 4 Exam Review QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2024/2025, Exams of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences

Download SPMT 319 Unit 4 Exam Review QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 and more Exams Physical Activity and Sport Sciences in PDF only on Docsity! SPMT 319 Unit 4 Exam Review QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 What are the two forms of commumity? -physical location or geography -common characteristics or interests What is a geographically bound community? One based on physical location - a neighborhood or city What is a community of interest? One where the members are bound together by specific interests What theory is the "sense of community" grounded in? Maslow's theory of individual motivation and Hierarchy of Needs What is a sense of community? an environmental or community characteristic that leads to members feeling a sense of belonging and attachment What elements is a sense of community based on? -membership -influence -integration and fulfillment -shared emotional connections What is a "sense of community" from a sociological perspective? focuses on social structures, interaction, and institutional factors; matters of society, not individuals What are the general benefits of a sense of community? less drug use and delinquency among teenagers, overall improved well-being What is anomie? lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual or group What are the sport benefits of a sense of community? improved retention and reduced burnout/conflict In "Bowling Alone," Robert Putnam argues that the decline in community also leads to a decline in ____________ social connections and social capital What is social capital? economic benefits from relationships with others and in social networks; the more we connect, the more resources we have What are the factors that foster a sense of community among athletes? -administrative consideration -common interest -competition -equity in administrative decisions -leadership -social spaces -voluntary actions What is administrative consideration? sport and team personnel (coaches, etc) demonstrating they care about the athletes as people What is psychic income? the creation of people taking pride in their community because of a community event they are hosting How does a team foster a sense of community? Through fanship; it can bring people together if they are all fans of the same team What age level of sport is most influential? youth sport What is socialization into sport? process by which individuals learn the value of sport, including its rules and expectations Who are the most influential agents of socialization for youth sports? those whom the child is most close to, such as parents, siblings, teachers, coaches What are the 2 forms of organized sport? child-centered and adult-centered Which form of sport is more formal? Adult centered What is the purpose of child-centered sport? for them to play how they want, to be able to participate and maximize action What are some benefits of youth sport participation? -learning social and life skills -providing connections and opportunities -increased physical activity/fitness -challenges and problem-solving -safe and occupied What are some of the problems in youth sport? -physical injuries -dropout or burnout -deviant behavior (like cheating) There is an interdependent relationship between youth sport and _______