STATE BOARD COSMETOLOGY PRACTICE EXAM Questions with 100% Correct Answers Latest update’s, Exams of Cosmetology

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STATE BOARD COSMETOLOGY PRACTICE EXAM Questions with 100% Correct Answers Latest update’s 2024 GUARANTEED PASS the is the fold of skin overlapping the side of the nail. - ANSWER sidewall After and injury, infection or disease, the natural nail well return to its healthy growth as the is Healthy and undamaged. - ANSWER matrix Replacement of the Natural fingernail usually takes about. - ANSWER 4 to 6 months The finger nail on the typical growth slowest. - ANSWER thumb The nail has a water content between: - ANSWER 15 and 25 percent The natural nail is an appendage of the: - ANSWER skin the appearance of the nails can reflect the general health of the : - ANSWER body the is relatively porous and will allow water to pass through. - ANSWER nail plate The Matrix contains: - ANSWER nerves, lymph, and blood vessels Tissue that adheres directly to the natural nail plate but which can be easily removed with gentle scraping is: - ANSWER cuticle Cosmetologists are allowed to the eponychium - ANSWER push back cuticle moisturizers, softeners, and conditioners are not designed to treat the: - ANSWER cuticle Toenails are thicker and harder then fingernails because the of that toenails is longer than that of that fingernail. - ANSWER matrix unlike healthy hair, healthy nails are not periodically. - ANSWER shed It takes about for toenails to be fully replace - ANSWER Nine months to a year The living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area is the - ANSWER eponychium The thin layer of tissue between the nail plate in the nail bed is the - ANSWER Bed epithelium hair follicles are not found on the - ANSWER soles of the feet the is a tiny, involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicle. - ANSWER arrector pill an oily substance secreted from a the sebaceous gland is - ANSWER sebum for chemicals to penetrate a healthy cuticle hair layer they must have - ANSWER an alkaline pH The medulla is composed of cell - ANSWER round The process whereby living cells mature and begin their journey up the hair shaft is - ANSWER keratinization The Five main element that makes up the chemical composition of human hair are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and - ANSWER nitrogen and sulfur The chemical bonds the whole together the amino acid molecules are called? - ANSWER peptide bond Which type of melanin provides natural color ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tone - ANSWER pheomelanin asians tend to have - ANSWER extremely straight hair To help minimize tangles in extremely curly hair when washing you should use: - ANSWER a detangling rinse hair texture is classified as: - ANSWER Course, medium or fine The measurement for individual hair strand on 1 square inch (2.5 square centimeters) of the scalp is - ANSWER hair density Compared to hair with high porosity, chemical service performed on hair with low porosity require - ANSWER more alkaline solutions Wet hair with normal elasticity will stretch up to of its original length. - ANSWER 50 percent Oily scalp and hair can be Treated By properly washing it - ANSWER with normalizing Which type of hair almost never has a Medulla - ANSWER vellus the growth phase during which new hair is produced is - ANSWER anagen The average growth of healthy scalp hair is - ANSWER 1 inch(2.5 cm) per month The technical term used to describe gray hair is - ANSWER canities a condition of abnormal hair growth on area of the body is - ANSWER hypertrichosis The medical term for dandruff is - ANSWER pityriasis The body can produce 11 of the 20 that makes up hair - ANSWER amino acids salt bond account for about of the hair's overall strength - ANSWER one-third the anagen phase generally lasts from three to five : - ANSWER year scalp hair grows on women than on men. - ANSWER faster the phase signals the end of the growth phase - ANSWER catagen scalp massage hair growth - ANSWER does not affect compared to pigmented hair, gray hair is: - ANSWER neither coarser nor more resistant cross-section of hair - ANSWER can be almost any shape bald men are commonly perceived as - ANSWER less successful by age 35, almost percent of both men and women show some degree of the hair loss - ANSWER 40 finasteride is an oral prescription medication for hair loss that is meant for - ANSWER men only congenital canities manifests: - ANSWER at or before birth Dandruff can easily be mistaken for - ANSWER dry scalp dandruff is believed to be caused by a - ANSWER fungus the most frequently encountered fungal infection resulting - ANSWER tinea barbae tinea is characterized by - ANSWER itching the infestation of the hair scalp with head lice is called - ANSWER pediculosis capitis a carbuncle is similar to a furuncle, but us: - ANSWER larger fine hair is than coarse or medium hair - ANSWER more fragile coarse hair - ANSWER is stronger then fine hair the is the outermost layer of hair - ANSWER hair cuticle the oily glands in the skin that are connected to the hair follicles are the glands. - ANSWER sebaceous a bond is a physical bond easily broken by water or heat - ANSWER hydrogen hair is approximately percent protein. - ANSWER 90 Total scalp hair loss is known as - ANSWER alopecia totalis hypertrichosis is also known as - ANSWER hirsuties the naturally occurring fungus that causes the symptoms of dandruff when it grows out of control is - ANSWER malassezia the is the lowest part of a hair stand, - ANSWER hair buld the technical term for beaded hair is - ANSWER monilethrix a highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite - ANSWER scabies the term for the spiral shape of a coiled protein is - ANSWER helix a substance that has a pH below 7.0 is considered to be - ANSWER acidic alkanolamines are often used in place of ammonia because they: - ANSWER produce less odor whcih of these is not composed of organic chemical: - ANSWER mineral elemental molecules contains two or more of the same element in definite proportions. - ANSWER atoms vapor is a(n) that has evaporated into a gas-like state: - ANSWER liquid an oxidizing agent is a substance that releases: - ANSWER oxygen pure substances: - ANSWER have unique chemical and physical properties. calamine lotion is an example of a(n): - ANSWER suspension water-in-iol emulsions feel than oil-in-water emulsion - ANSWER greasier a common use of is raising the pH in hair products to allow the solution to penetrate the hair shaft. - ANSWER ammonia volatile organic compounds contain and evaporate very easily. - ANSWER carbon which if these types of products has no pH: - ANSWER oils the chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide is: - ANSWER oxidization the term logarithm means multiples of: - ANSWER 10 the process through which of oxygen is subtracted or hydrogen is added to substance via a chemical reaction is: - ANSWER reduction any substance that occupies space and has mass is: - ANSWER matter characteristics that can only be determined by chemical change in the substance are: - ANSWER chemical properties a chemical combination of matter is definite proportion is a(n): - ANSWER pure substance a physical combination of matter in any in any proportion is a: - ANSWER physical mixture the is the smallest chemical component of an element: - ANSWER atom rapid oxidation of substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light, is: - ANSWER combustion characteristics that can be determined without a chemical reaction and do no involve a chemical change in the substance, are: - ANSWER physical properties the flow of electricity along a conductor is called a(n): - ANSWER electric current electric wired are usually covered with a rubber substance that is used as a(n): - ANSWER insulator a is a device that changes direct current to alternating current. - ANSWER converter the term refers to a rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction then in the opposite direction. - ANSWER alternating current the unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow or electrons through a conductor is a(n): - ANSWER volt which unit measures the resistance of an electric current? - ANSWER ohm the device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is called a(n): - ANSWER fuse a switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric current at the first indication of an overload is a(n): - ANSWER circuit breaker the negative electrode of an electrotherapy device is called a(n): - ANSWER cathode ANSWER symmetry When opposite side of a hairstyle have different length or different volume and appear to have equal visual weight, it is considered to have balance - ANSWER asymmetrical a recurrent pattern of movement in a design is referred to as: - ANSWER rhythm the area of design where the eye is drawn to first before traveling to the rest of design is called the: - ANSWER emphasis the offset or round out the features of a square facial shape the aim would be to: - ANSWER create volume between the temples and jaw the profile has a receding forehead and chin. - ANSWER convex the triangular section that begins at the apex or high point of the head and ends at the front corners is called the: - ANSWER bang area design texture can be created temporarily with the use of: - ANSWER heat and-or wet styling technique which of these is not a physical characteristic taken taken into account when designing an artistic and suitable hairstyle? - ANSWER age left natural, hair may not support many styling options. - ANSWER fine, straight which type of hair offers the most versatility in styling? - ANSWER wavy, medium hair for ease of styling, hair is generally best cut short. - ANSWER very curly, fine the profile has a receding forehead and chin. - ANSWER Convex for client with , you should direct the hair back and away from the face at the temples. - ANSWER close-set eyes for a client with a , the hair should be directed forward in the chin area: - ANSWER receding chin for client with a nose, bring hair forward at the forehead, with softness around the face. - ANSWER Prominent if a male client has , a fairly closed-trimmed beard and mustache would be very thinning to the overall appearance. - ANSWER a wide face and full cheek to create length and height in hair design, use - ANSWER vertical lines to create width and hair design, use - ANSWER horizontal lines lines that may move in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction are lines. - ANSWER curved the lines known as kine can be straight or curved. - ANSWER parallel lines with definite forward or backward movement are lines. - ANSWER directional the square face shape: - ANSWER is narrow at the middle third of the face. the face shape featuring a narrow forehead, extreme width through the cheekbones, and a narrow chin is the : - ANSWER daimond the face shape features a narrow forehead, wide jaw, and wide chin line. - ANSWER triangular the face shape featuring a wide forehead and narrow chin line is the: - ANSWER inverted-triandle the face shape features a long, narrow face with hollow cheeks. - ANSWER oblong what is the primary purpose of the shampoo service? - ANSWER to cleanse the hair and scalp which if the following is classified as the universal solvent? - ANSWER water small amounts of chlorine can be added to water to: - ANSWER kill bacteria the ingredients on shampoo are listed in what order? - ANSWER from largest to What is the correct way to rinse your implements after cleaning them? - ANSWER Run them under warm flowing water You should wait until before discussing your retail product recommendations. - ANSWER the service is complete rainwater or chemically softened water that contains only a small amount of minerals is called - ANSWER soft water water that contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo too lather properly is called? - ANSWER hard water A procedure is one that may produce undesirable side effects. - ANSWER contraindicated Shampoo containing special ingredients that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions is called shampoo. - ANSWER medicated Shampoo designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair is called shampoo. - ANSWER conditioning Shampoo containing an active ch-elating agent that binds to metals and removed them from the hair is called shampoo. - ANSWER clarifying Shampoo designed to wash away excess oiliness while preventing the hair from drying out is called shampoo. - ANSWER Balancing Shampoo that cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water is shampoo. - ANSWER dry The end of a surfuctant molecule is water attracting. - ANSWER Hydrophilic The end of surfuctant molecule is oil-attracting - ANSWER lipophilic The reference point that signals a change in head shape from flat to round or vice versa is the: - ANSWER four corners the straight lines used to build weight or create a one-length or low-elevation haircut are: - ANSWER horizontal lines The Straight lines used to removed weight or create graduated layers are: - ANSWER vertical lines for control during hair cutting, the hair is divided into uniform working areas called? - ANSWER section the angle at which the finger are held when performing a haircut is the: - ANSWER cutting line which guideline is used when creating layers or a graduated cut? - ANSWER traveling guideline The technique of combing hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head toward a guideline, is called - ANSWER over direction For a client with a long face, the stylist would recommend a style that adds: - ANSWER Fullness on the sides To compensate for shrinkage associated with curly hair, the stylist should allow for shrinkage of - ANSWER 1/2 inch to 2 inches The direction that hair grows from the scalp into a natural falling position is the: - ANSWER growth pattern which type of comb is used for close tapers in the scissors- over- comb technique? - ANSWER barber comb The technique used to free up the dominant cutting hand to cut a subsection is called? - ANSWER Transferring the comb. the term used to describe the pressure applied to hair when combing or holding a subsection is - ANSWER tension when cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit: - ANSWER directly in front of the area you are cutting the technique of cutting below the fingers or inside the knuckles using a horizontal cutting line creates: - ANSWER a blunt haircut or Heavier graduated haircut the visual line in a haircut, where the ends of the hair hang together, is the: - ANSWER weight line square inch 5 clippers: - ANSWER may be used with guards of various lengths cast shears are usually than forged shears. - ANSWER less expensive to purchase the on a pair of shears is designed to give you more control over the shear. - ANSWER finger tang your shears should be cleaned and lubricated once a : - ANSWER week Before purchasing a pair of shears, ensure that the company has authorized someone in your area to the company's shears. - ANSWER sharpen *Knowing how to hold your tools properly will help you avoid muscle strain in your: - ANSWER arms when palming the shears, you hold the comb with your finger: - ANSWER thumb, index, and middle when cutting hair, it is important to always use: - ANSWER consistent heavier graduate haircuts work well on hair that when dry: - ANSWER expand which of these statements about razor cutting is true? - ANSWER when working with a razor, the ends are cut at an angle texturizing cannot be done with: - ANSWER clippers when using clippers, you should always work the natural growth patterns, especially in the nape. - ANSWER against when trimming a male client's facial hair, it is recommended that you check and ask if he would like you to remove excess hair. - ANSWER both his ears an eyebrows the term refers to the shape of the head. - ANSWER head form sports that mark where the surface of the head changes are: - ANSWER reference points the widest area of the head is the: - ANSWER parietal ridge the bone that protrudes at the base of the skull is the: - ANSWER occipital bone the highest point at the top of the head is the : - ANSWER apex the area at the back part of the neck is: - ANSWER nape the triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the four corners is the : - ANSWER bang area a is a thin continuous mark used as guide. - ANSWER line lines parallel to the floor are lines. - ANSWER horizontal the space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point is a(n): - ANSWER vertical lines that have a slanting or sloping direction are - ANSWER diagonal the line dividing the hair at the scalp is a: - ANSWER part then creating uniform layers, the hair is elevated to degrees from the scalp[ and cut at the same length. - ANSWER 90 when hair contracts or lifts though the action of moisture loss, the process is called: - ANSWER shrinkage the first step in the hairstyling process should always be a: - ANSWER client consultation shaping and directing the hair into a S formation using a comb, lotion, and the finger is called: - ANSWER finger waving in creating horizontal finger waves, the waves are placed: - ANSWER sideways and parallel around the head the stationary foundation of a pin curl is the: - ANSWER BASE clients are most likely to request a pleat for: - ANSWER special event how long do velcro rollers need to stay in the hair: - ANSWER 5 to 10 MIN. wrapping can be done: - ANSWER on wet or dry hair the technique of drying and styling damp hair is on operation is called: - ANSWER blow-dry style the is a nozzle attachment with a directional feature creates a concentrated stream of air: - ANSWER concentrator thermal waving is also known as: - ANSWER marcel waving nonelectrical thermal irons are commonly favored by stylist who cater to client with hair: - ANSWER excessively curly what is the best way to practice manipulative technique with a thermal irons? - ANSWER rolling the cold iron in you hand first forward, then backward thermal curling is effective for all BUT which of the following? - ANSWER wigs made of nylon hair end curls can be used to give a finished appearance to ends of hair: - ANSWER long, medium, or short full-based curls: - ANSWER provide a strong curl who can diagnose scalp skin disease? - ANSWER a dermatologist coarse, extremely curly hair" - ANSWER requires extra heat and press when tempering a new pressing comb, you should not: - ANSWER cool the comb in a frezzer which of the following is usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upsweep effect? - ANSWER rectangular base pin curl which type of curls are usually recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle? - ANSWER triangular base pin curl which type of curls are suitable for curly hairstyle without much volume and lift, can be used on any part of the head, and will comb out with lasting results? - ANSWER square base pin curl where are skips waves typically found? - ANSWER the side of the head pin curl placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave called? - ANSWER ridge curls which type of curls are also known as stand-up curls? - ANSWER cascade curls which type of curls have large center openings and are fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base? - ANSWER barrel curls which roller position is recommended for full volume? - ANSWER on base which roller position is recommended for the least volume? - ANSWER off base which of these is used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out? - ANSWER backbrushing which of these involved combing small sections of hair from the ends towards the scalp causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp, forming a cushion or base? - ANSWER backcombing a is a half-round, rubber based brush. - ANSWER classic styling brush a is generally an oval brush with a mixture of boar and nylon bristles. - ANSWER grooming brush a is a thin, nylon styling brush that has tail for sectioning, along with a narrow row bristles - ANSWER teasing brush a is a brush used to speed up the blowdrying process. - ANSWER vent brush finger waving was very popular during the: - ANSWER 1920s and 1930s