STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE ESTHETICIAN STUDENT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST UPDA, Exercises of Nursing

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THE ESTHETICIAN STUDENT EXAM

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST

UPDATE 2023/2024 GRADED A+

What are Germs? - correct answer ✅ Microorganisms that cover almost every surface, including the skin of the human body. What is the difference between pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria? - correct answer ✅ Pathogenic is disease causing while non- pathogenic is non disease causing. The 3 basic types of bacteria and their shape - correct answer ✅ Bacilli- rod Cocci-round Spirilla- spiral

1. Antiseptic - correct answer ✅ weaker form of disinfectant
2. Disinfectant - correct answer ✅ chemicals that kill a majority of pathogenic microorganisms

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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3. Sterilization - correct answer ✅ process of killing ALL microorganisms What piece of equipment is the only way to truly sterilize utensils using steam, heat, and pressure? - correct answer ✅ Autoclave What implements or materials cannot be used in an autoclave? - correct answer ✅ glass. Two disinfectants used in esthetics - correct answer ✅ 1. Sodium Hydrochloride (household bleach)
4. Formaldehyde

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

ESTHETICIAN STUDENT EXAM

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THE ESTHETICIAN STUDENT EXAM

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What is the ratio you can dilute household bleach for a disinfectant? - correct answer ✅ 1:10 with water? 4 disposable materials that prevent cross- contamination - correct answer ✅ 1. cotton swabs

2. paper towels 3.Disposable spatulas
3. Gloves Cleaning and disinfecting process: - correct answer ✅ Metal tweezers- clean with soap. Suction attachments- use 70% alcohol then soak for 20 min in a disinfectant. Extractors- clean with soap and water then spray with Caveside.

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Galvanic rollers- spray with alcohol OSHA - correct answer ✅ Occupational Safety and Health Administration MSDS( Material Safety Data Sheets) - correct answer ✅ includes how to safely clean up after an accidental spill 3 diseases a client may have that would contraindicate in-office treatments? - correct answer ✅ pink eye, impetigo, herpes CDC - correct answer ✅ Center for Disease Control

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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OPIM - correct answer ✅ Other Potential Infections Material Universal and Standard Precautions - correct answer ✅ Treat all body fluids as they were/are contagious 3 types of blood borne diseases - correct answer ✅ HIV, Hepatitis, Syphilis Why must an esthetician wear gloves? - correct answer ✅ Estheticians must wear gloves to perform in-office treatments in order to protect them from microorganisms

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Impetigo - correct answer ✅ Skin infected caused by bacteria. Usually the cause is staphylococcal(staph) but sometimes streptococcus(strep). Symptoms of Impetigo - correct answer ✅ Small blisters that expand and rupture within 24 hrs. Yellow fluid that drains and forms a honey colored crust Acne - correct answer ✅ Genetically inherited disease-excess oil secreted by trhe sebaceous glands. Cells that clog the pores, trapping oil in the follicle What causes adult acne? - correct answer ✅ Primary catalyst a chronic stress, high level of stress throws adrenal glands in over drive. Setting the stage for acne in 30s and 40s

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Common factors that trigger acne - correct answer ✅ Stress Overactive Sebaceous Glands Dead Skin cell accummulation Bacteria and Inflammation Comedogenic ingredients Acne Vulgaris - correct answer ✅ Common acne- inflammatory condition of the sebaceous glands of the skin. Acne Vulgaris - correct answer ✅ Consits of red, elevated areas on the skin that may develop into pustules and even futher into cyst that can cause scarring

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Retention Hyperkeratosis - correct answer ✅ Skin condition that produces more dead skin cells than is normal, skin cells are not being shed properly. These dead cells sick to the surface of the skin and inside the follicles, mixing with excess oil and creating a comedo Microcomedo - correct answer ✅ first stage of comedo formation; a comedoso small that it can be seen only with a microscope Ostium - correct answer ✅ the opening of a follicle Non-inflammatory - correct answer ✅ the impaction is neither red nor inflammed

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Open Comedones - correct answer ✅ non inflammatory acne lesions usually called blackheads Closed Comedones - correct answer ✅ non inflammatory acne lesions usually called whiteheads Anaerobic Bacteria - correct answer ✅ Bacteria that does not need oxygen to grow or survive Non-Inflammatory Acne - correct answer ✅ Blackheads, Whiteheads What is microcomedo made up of? - correct answer ✅ Dead buildup, bacteria and fatty acids from sebum

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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What is pustule and what is it made up of? - correct answer ✅ A clump of white blood cells that have formed and risen to the surface of the skin What is a papule? - correct answer ✅ A raised area of the skin that is generally smaller than 1 centimeter What is the difference between a papule and a nodule? - correct answer ✅ A nodule is a raised lesion that is larger and deeper in the skin than a papule What is a cyst - correct answer ✅ Deep infection caused by a deep massive invasion of white blood cells

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Grade 1 Acne - correct answer ✅ mildest acne that's often just a minor pimple that appear occasionally in small numbers and small bumps that can disapper without being treated Grade 2 Acne - correct answer ✅ moderate acne- blackheads and milia can break out in the greater numbers. Grade 3 Acne - correct answer ✅ considered severe and is often grade 2 left untreated and madeto worsen by squeezing the pimples and maintaining the oily dirty face that attracted those bacteria at the onset Grade 4 Acne - correct answer ✅ most serious- the condition is medically referred to as nodulocystic, or cystic acne where the skin displays numerous pustules, papules, pustules with large cysts

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Cellulitis - correct answer ✅ infection of the skin that may affect any part of the body. Usually appears on the lower legs or face Cellulitis Symptoms/Signs - correct answer ✅ Area of skin redness or swelling that gets larger, tight glossy look to the skin, pain or tenderness, skin rash that happens suddenly and grows quickly,signs of infection include: fever, chills, and muscle aches Folliculitis - correct answer ✅ Inflammation of the hair follicle due to an infection Herpes Simplex - correct answer ✅ A viral infection of the skin

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Herpes Zoster - correct answer ✅ Shingles is a painful, blistering skin rash due to the varicella-zoster virus, the virus that causes chickenpox Warts - correct answer ✅ Warts are growths on your skin caused by an infection with human papilloma virus, or HPV Molluscum Contagiosum - correct answer ✅ viral skin infection that causes raised, pearl-like papules or nodules on the skin Tinea Versicolor - correct answer ✅ common, benign,superficial cutaneous fungal infection usually characterized by hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules and patches on the chest and the back

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Tinea Corporis - correct answer ✅ name of a group of diseases caused by a fungus- ringworm, athlete's foot and jock itch Skin Tags - correct answer ✅ common, acquired, benign skin growths that look like a small piece of soft, hanging skin. Seborrheic Keratosis - correct answer ✅ raised growths on the skin. Means greasy and keratosis means thickening of the skin Cherry Angioma - correct answer ✅ Fairly common skin growths that vary in size. Can occur almost anywhere on the body but usually develop on the trunk

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Keratosis Pilaris - correct answer ✅ skin condition in which white bumps appear on the upper arms, thighs, and cheeks Eczema - correct answer ✅ several different types of skin swelling. Also called Dermatitis. Red, Swollen and itchy skin Dermatitis - correct answer ✅ (eczema) is inflammation of the upper layers of the skin, causing itching, blisters, redness, swelling, and often oozing, scabbing, and scaling Contact Dermatitis - correct answer ✅ inflammation of the skin caused by direct contact with an irritating or allergy-causing substance (irrant or allergen)

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Seborrheic Dermatits - correct answer ✅ common, inflammatory skin condition that causes flaky, white to yellowish scales to form an oily areas such as the scalpor inside of the ear Psoriasis - correct answer ✅ occurs when skin cells grow too quickly.Faulty signals in the immune system cause new skin cells to form in days rather than weeks.--Patches of thick, scaly skin that may be white, silvery or red Vitiligo - correct answer ✅ loss of cells that give color to the skin(melanocytes) results in smooth, white patches in the midst of normally pigemented skin Cell Membrane - correct answer ✅ gives the cell structure and shape- posses a function known as selective permeability

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Cytoplasm - correct answer ✅ allows other structures to move around inside the cell Selective Permeability - correct answer ✅ cell membrane can let certain substances "in" the body for example food, water and oxygen. It can also let "out" certain substances such as carbon dioxude and waste materials Skeletal Tissue - correct answer ✅ makes up the bones of the body Nerve Tissue - correct answer ✅ type of tissue that the cells control the brain and nerves

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Adispose Tissue - correct answer ✅ Technical name for fat Endothelial Tissue - correct answer ✅ Inner tissues Epithelial Tissue - correct answer ✅ outer tissue Epidermis - correct answer ✅ this tissue is the primary concern for the esthetician 4 Ways to Penetrate the Skin - correct answer ✅ Follicle Wall, Sebaceous Glands, Intercellular, Transcelluar

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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4 Factors that can influence Skin Penetration - correct answer ✅ Thickeness of the stratum corneum, large buildup of dead skin cells, excessively oily skin, temperature of the skin Hormone - correct answer ✅ special chemicals that are manufactured or secreted by glands within the body Formication - correct answer ✅ itching tingly feeling of the skin experienced by some woman during menopause Hyperthyroidism - correct answer ✅ too much thryroid hormone Hypothyroidism - correct answer ✅ not enough thyroid hormone

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Lack of Estrogen can cause: - correct answer ✅ increase sensitivity of the skin, dehydration, possible hyperpigmentation, fluctuation in blood flow Immune System - correct answer ✅ bodys mechanism for fighting disease Acquired Immunity - correct answer ✅ the term for immunity to a certain disease built by antibodies the body produces when you get sick Natural Immunity - correct answer ✅ ther term for immunity to a certain disease you have had from birth as a result of your mother's blood and your parent's genes

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Interleodion - correct answer ✅ the immune system commicates with each cell and releases hormones Carcinogenic - correct answer ✅ cancer causing 3 substances that can contribute to the slowing of the immune functoin: - correct answer ✅ improper diet, excessive alcohol intake, lacking exercise Vaccines - correct answer ✅ Artificial way of tricking the immune system into making anitbodies

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Antibiotics - correct answer ✅ Drugs that are made from extracts of living organisms that simply kill bacteria Acid Mantle - correct answer ✅ layer of lipids and sweat secretions that help kill bacteria Langerhans Cells - correct answer ✅ Guard Cells that Constantly Patrol the Epidermis Sun exposure - correct answer ✅ worst enemy of the langerhans cells Herpes - correct answer ✅ most frequently autoimmunity diease you will encounter as an esthetician

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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Collagen - correct answer ✅ protein that makes up 70% of the weight of the skin Collagen - correct answer ✅ gives skin its strength and found in the reticular dermis keratosis - correct answer ✅ build up of cells parietal - correct answer ✅ forms side and top of cranium occipital - correct answer ✅ forms lower back of cranium frontal - correct answer ✅ form the forehead

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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temporal - correct answer ✅ forms the side of head by ear sphenoid - correct answer ✅ connects all bones zygomatic arch - correct answer ✅ cheek bones manidible - correct answer ✅ lower jawbone maxilla - correct answer ✅ upper jawbone ethmoid - correct answer ✅ bone between eye sockets

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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lacriminal - correct answer ✅ forms eye sockets bones in the face - correct answer ✅ 14 bones in the head - correct answer ✅ 8 Loupe - correct answer ✅ same as magnifying glass Vitamin C - correct answer ✅ Ascrobic Acid, helps to protect the body from many forms of oxidation Vitamin E - correct answer ✅ Tocopherol, serves as an antioxidant to the body

STATE BOARD EXAM REVIEW FOR THE

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