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State Board Practice Cosmetology Exam (146 Questions Answered With Guarantee success) AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT - correct answer ✅Alkaline Wave AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing - correct answer ✅Acid Wave required added heat source - correct answer ✅Endothermic self heating - correct answer ✅Exothermic Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method" - correct answer ✅Croguiqnole hair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod - correct answer ✅Spiral hair is held 45* forward - correct answer ✅On base placement State Board Practice Cosmetology Exam (146 Questions Answered With Guarantee success) hair is held 90* straight up - correct answer ✅1/2 off base placement hair is held 45* down - correct answer ✅Off base placement double flat, bookend, cushion wrap - correct answer ✅End paper techniques hydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed - correct answer ✅Lanthionization Thio relaxers - correct answer ✅Sodium relaxers are not compatible with : ability to stretch and return to original length without breaking. wet - 50%, dry - 20% - correct answer ✅Elasticity color pigment. eumelanin, and pheomelanin - correct answer ✅Melanin medulla, cuticle, and cortex - correct answer ✅Hair layers State Board Practice Cosmetology Exam (146 Questions Answered With Guarantee success) protection, sensations, heat regulation, excretion, secreation - correct answer ✅Functions of the skin Largest organ of the body, first defense against disease, germs, and environment. - correct answer ✅Skin same direction as hair growth - correct answer ✅Spread wax on in: opposite direction of hair growth - correct answer ✅Pull wax strip off in: Shaving, tweezing, electronic tweezers, depilatories (nair) - correct answer ✅Methods of temporary hair removal 0-14 - correct answer ✅Ph Scale ranges from 0-7 - correct answer ✅Acid ph balance 7 - correct answer ✅Neutral ph balance State Board Practice Cosmetology Exam (146 Questions Answered With Guarantee success) 7-14 - correct answer ✅Alkaline ph balance controlling germs - sanitation - correct answer ✅Infection Control sanitation, disinfecting, sterilization - correct answer ✅3 Methods of infection control removing visible dirt - correct answer ✅Sanitation kills most bacteria but not all - correct answer ✅disinfecting kills all microbial life - correct answer ✅Sterilization hospital grade, EPA registered, effective against HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis - correct answer ✅Marvacide unsusal amount of hair growth - correct answer ✅Hypertrichosis State Board Practice Cosmetology Exam (146 Questions Answered With Guarantee success) very dark visible hair - correct answer ✅Terminal hair baby fine hair - correct answer ✅Vellus hair more than normal - correct answer ✅hyper hair - correct answer ✅trich the study of something - correct answer ✅ology condition - correct answer ✅osis over technique - correct answer ✅invisible braid under technique - correct answer ✅visible braid violet - correct answer ✅corrective base to use for yellow State Board Practice Cosmetology Exam (146 Questions Answered With Guarantee success) Diagonal line - correct answer ✅Weight distributed on top or bottom, used for blending 180*, 90*, 45*, 0* - correct answer ✅4 Basic Hair cuts pulling hair away from its natural fall - correct answer ✅Over direction every half inch - correct answer ✅Head shape changes how often? the process of shaping and directing hair into a pattern of "s" shaped waves throughout the use of fingers, combs, and waving lotion or gel - correct answer ✅Fingerwaves serve as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hair styles - correct answer ✅Pin curls used to create many of the same effects as stand up pin curls - correct answer ✅Roller set State Board Practice Cosmetology Exam (146 Questions Answered With Guarantee success) base, stem, circle - correct answer ✅Parts of a pin curl classified as "low ph" or "no lye", will not relax extremely curly hair - correct answer ✅Ammonium Sulfate relaxer known as "no lye" always has to be mixed with an activator, less scalp irritation, more drying to hair, swells hair more - correct answer ✅Quanidine hydroxide density, texture, elasticity, porosity, growth direction, length - correct answer ✅Characteristics of hair diameter of the hair, fine - medium - coarse - correct answer ✅Texture hairs per square inch - thick or thin - correct answer ✅Density How well hair absorbs moisture - non porous, normal anor over porous - correct answer ✅Porosity State Board Practice Cosmetology Exam (146 Questions Answered With Guarantee success) Hairs ability to stretch - correct answer ✅Elasticity whirls, callics - correct answer ✅Growth Direction hydrogen bond, salt bond, disulfide bond - correct answer ✅3 types of bonds broken by water or heat, weak bond, 1/3 of hair strength - correct answer ✅Hydrogen bond affected by ph. 1/3 of hair strength - correct answer ✅Salt bond strong chemical bonds, can be broken and reformed with perm solution. bleaching and coloring hair can weaken bond as well. 1/3 of hair strength - correct answer ✅Disulfide bond absorbant papers that control ends of hair - correct answer ✅Perm papers closes cuticle - correct answer ✅Acid on ph does what to cuticle State Board Practice Cosmetology Exam (146 Questions Answered With Guarantee success) squoval, round, oval, pointed, square - correct answer ✅5 Basic Nail Shapes used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring - correct answer ✅Toner protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes - correct answer ✅Conditioning filler used to replace the missing primary colors - correct answer ✅Color filler Demi- permenant and permenant color - correct answer ✅Oxidative temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent. - correct answer ✅Non- oxidative color decolorizing and toning - correct answer ✅Double process blonde State Board Practice Cosmetology Exam (146 Questions Answered With Guarantee success) Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat - correct answer ✅What affects lightener working time? lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair - correct answer ✅Lift means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift - correct answer ✅Deposit oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten - correct answer ✅developer non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. - correct answer ✅Semi-permanent color oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone - correct answer ✅Demi-permanent color State Board Practice Cosmetology Exam (146 Questions Answered With Guarantee success) lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out - correct answer ✅Permanent color Red, Blue, Yellow - correct answer ✅Primary colors unequal combo of primary color - correct answer ✅Brown Equal parts of primary colors - correct answer ✅Black red, orange, yellow - correct answer ✅Warm tones blue, green, violet - correct answer ✅Cool tones perfect combo of both cool and warm tones - correct answer ✅Neutral tones Brown to black pigments - correct answer ✅Eumelanin