Sterilization and Disinfection Techniques in the Workplace, Exams of Nursing

Download Sterilization and Disinfection Techniques in the Workplace and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! MILADY ESTHETICS REAL FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2023/2024 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS AGRADE What type of bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils? A staphylococci B diplococci C streptococci D spirilla - ANSWER>>A What form of decontamination is NOT recommended for use in salons or spas? A High pressure steam sterilization B Dry heat sterilization C Cleaning solvent D ultrasonic unit - ANSWER>>B How long should you flush a clients eyes with water if a product gets into them? A 5 min B 10 min C 15 min D 25 min - ANSWER>>C What should you do to help keep the workplace healthy and looking its best? A Clean fans and humidifiers at least once a week B sweep hair off the floor two or three times a day C use waste receptacles without lids D Store clean and disinfected tools in a clean, uncovered container - ANSWER>>A What do human cells need to grow and reproduce? A adequate supply of nitrogen B extremely hot temperatures C extremely dry conditions D ability to eliminate waste products - ANSWER>>D What type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body? A adipose B epithelial C Muscle D nerve - ANSWER>>A What is NOT a function of the skeletal system? A Producing blood for the body B providing the shape and form for the body C Contracting and moving parts of the body D protecting the body - ANSWER>>C What term refers to the part of the muscle which is the movable attachment and farthest from the skeleton? A belly B pit C origin D insertion - ANSWER>>D What makes up the bulk of the brain? A cerebellum B brain stem C diencephalon D cerebrum - ANSWER>>D What is the largest of the cranial nerve? A third B fifth C seventh D eleventh - ANSWER>>B D five years - ANSWER>>C What is the unit that measures the amount of an electric current (the number of electrons flowing through a conductor)? A volt B ampere C ohm D watt - ANSWER>>B What color is typically used to indicate that an electrode is a cathode? A black B white C red D blue - ANSWER>>C What is a characteristic of short wavelengths? A low frequency B penetrate less C have less energy D fewer waves per length - ANSWER>>B What type of ultraviolet (UV) rays are known as the burning light? A UVA B UVB C UVC D UVD - ANSWER>>B What color LED is used to reduce hyperpigmentation? A blue B yellow C red D green - ANSWER>>D What term refers to the study of the structure and composition of the skin tissue? A physiology B integumentary anatomy C skin histology D cellular biology - ANSWER>>C What is not a function of lymph? A bathing the skin cells B supplying nutrients to the skin C performing immune functions D removing toxins and cellular waste - ANSWER>>B What color dye is a common allergen that causes allergic contact dermatitis? A yellow B blue C green D red - ANSWER>>D Why are the acid mantle and barrier function not as healthy in dry skin? A lack of lipids B excess of lipids C lack of water D excess of water - ANSWER>>A What statement about Fitzpatrick type III skin is true? A it is very uncommon skin type B people with this skin type usually have medium to heavy pigmentation C the hair and eye color for this skin type vary D it tans easily and may never burn - ANSWER>>C What skin type on the Glogau scale shows wrinkles at rest and is specific to people in their 40s and 50s? A type I B type II C type III D type IV - ANSWER>>C What rubin classification includes superficial pigment and changes in the epidermis? A level 1 B level 2 C level 3 D level 4 - ANSWER>>A What condition is characterized by redness and distended capillaries caused by a weakening of the capillary walls? A telangiectasia B dehydration C erythema D milia - ANSWER>>A What term refers to the strength or intensity of sunlight exposure? A purity B dosage C extrinsic D intrinsic - ANSWER>>B What statement about UVB radiation is true? A it has longer wavelengths than UVA B it penetrates the skin more deeply than UVA radiation C it has more energy than UVA radiation D it is used in tanning beds - ANSWER>>C What document is a record of all of your notes from the skin analysis, what you used in the treatment, and your home care recommendations? A client chart What is the most common magnifying lamp magnification? A three diopters B five diopters C 10 diopters D 12 diopters - ANSWER>>B What color will thin or dehydrated skin appear as under a Wood' sLamp? A yellow B orange C light violet D green - ANSWER>>C What type of skin has a blue-white appearance under a Wood's Lamp? A oily skin B hyperpigmented skin C skin with a thick corneum layer D normal, healthy skin - ANSWER>>D During what phase of hair growth should hair be removed for the most effective for long term hair reduction? A catagen B telogen C anagen D latent - ANSWER>>C What is not a method of electrolysis? A galvanic B thermolysis C microcurrent D blend - ANSWER>>C What is the main method of depilation? A tweezing B shaving C threading D chemical depilatory - ANSWER>>B What should you use to spend a thin coat of wax on a client's legs? A cuticle pusher B tongue depressor C single use wax applicator D hard plastic spatula - ANSWER>>D What is not an example of a recent treatment or product use that is a contraindication for waxing? A hydroquinone B topical cortisone C cosmetic surgery D antihistamine - ANSWER>>D Wwhat is the shortest length that you should trim hair before waxing? A 1/4 inch B 1/2 inch C 3/4 inch D 1 inch - ANSWER>>B How many times should you rinse the skin after removing a chemical exfoliant during a miniprocedure? A once B at least three times C no more than four times D at least six times - ANSWER>>D What is photodynamic therapy primarily used to treat? A actinic keratoses B wrinkles C pseugofilliculities D dry skin - ANSWER>>A What color light is considered stimulating when using theapeutic lamps for color therapy? A red B green C purple D white - ANSWER>>A Where are most body products applied first when performing a body scrub? A arms B legs C torso D back - ANSWER>>B What is not a form in which eye shadow is commonly available? A cream B liquid C pressed powder D dry powder - ANSWER>>B What is the most durable type of brush handle commonly available? A plastic B steel C wood D cardboard - ANSWER>>C What makeup color intensifies red in the skin? A dark purple B light blue C bright green D white - ANSWER>>C A peripheral nervous system B autonomic nervous system C Central nervous system D biologic nervous system - ANSWER>>B What makes up the bulk of the brain? A cerebellum B brain stem C diencephalon D cerebrum - ANSWER>>D Where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found? A Cerebellum B Brain stem C diencephalon D Cerebrum - ANSWER>>C What is NOT a function of the lymphatic system? A to drain tissue spaces of excess interstitial fluid B to destroy disease causing microorganisms C to develop immunities D to deliver nutrients throughout the body - ANSWER>>D What system is made up of a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body? A integumentary B nervous C endocrine D respiratory - ANSWER>>C What controls insulin and glucagon production? A thyroid gland B pancreas C ovaries or testes D adrenal glands - ANSWER>>B What is it called when a chemical changes its state but not its composition? A physical change B chemical change C homeostasis D peristalsis - ANSWER>>A What is the most abundant element found on earth? A nitrogen B carbon C oxygen D hydrogen - ANSWER>>C How many watts are in a kilowatt? A 10 B 100 C 1000 D 10000 - ANSWER>>C What type of light is a combination of all the visible rays of the spectrum? A yellow B infrared C black D white - ANSWER>>D What is an example of a monosaccharide? A fructose B lactose C sucrose D fiber - ANSWER>>A What does inositol aid? A hair growth B red blood cell formation C blood circulation D formation of fatty acids - ANSWER>>A What foods are a good source of copper? A corn oil and yest B iodized table salt and shellfish C almonds and seafood D egg yolks and legumes - ANSWER>>C What mineral is important to fluid balance and controlling the activity of heart muscle, the nervous system, and kidneys? A iron B potassium C manganese D zinc - ANSWER>>B What is important for proper bone and tooth formation? A selenium B vitamin C D vitamin K D fluoride - ANSWER>>D What term refers to vitamin containing substances that are converted to the actual vitamin once they are in the body? A minerals B betas C fortifies D precursors - ANSWER>>D C endocrine D nervous - ANSWER>>B What color pigmentation is associated with pregnancy mask? A brown B yellow C blue D red - ANSWER>>A Where are sebaceous filaments often found? A chin B ears C back of the neck D nose - ANSWER>>D What grade of acne is cystic acne? A I B II C III D IV - ANSWER>>A What skin type is indicated by larger, visible follicles over most of the face? A oily B dry C normal D combination - ANSWER>>A What is not a characteristic of mineral oil? A protects against dehydration B does not react with other chemicals involved in the skins function C helps prevent irritant skin contact D preservatives must be added to keep it fresh and potent over time - ANSWER>>D What is a characteristic of fatty alcohols? A drying] B chemically combined withs ilicon and oxygen C wax like consistency D names almost always end in -ate - ANSWER>>C How should products be stored to make them last longer? A in clear containers in cooler temperatures B in dark containers in cooler temperatures C in clear containers in warmer temperatures D in dark containers in warmer temperatures - ANSWER>>B What term refers to closed lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, targeting their delivery to specific tissues of the skin A liposomes B lanolin C parabens D ceramides - ANSWER>>A What substance is an inorganic salt used as a buffering agent, neutralizer, and pH adjuster? A silicone B sorbitol C salicylic acid D sodium bicarbonate - ANSWER>>D What is not a property of urea? A enhances the penetration abilities of other substances B acts as a sunscreen C is an anti inflammatory D is an antiseptic - ANSWER>>B What statement about skin cleansers is true? A they never contain emollients B they cause makeup and dirt to cake and sink into the pores C they should be used after all other treatment products have been applied D they may contain ingredients to counteract various skin problems - ANSWER>>D What term refers to a detergent type foaming cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic pH? A cleansing lotion B cleansing gel C cleansing cream D makeup remover - ANSWER>>B What is the first step in performing services? A performing a skin analysis on the client B deciding what services will be most beneficial to the client C planning and preparing the treatment room D greeting the client - ANSWER>>C What should be located in each treatment room for disinfecting tools and equipment? A autoclave B disinfecting ipes C powdered disinfectant D wet disinfectant - ANSWER>>D How long does it typically take to clean up after a service? A five to 10 miknutes B 10 to 15 minutes C 15 to 20 minutes D 20 to 30 minutes - ANSWER>>B What is the first thign you should do when setting up your supplies? A check the disinfectant and change it if necessary B wash your hands with soap and water C set out single use items B root C bulb D arrector pili - ANSWER>>D What is in appropriate size for a wax strip for the under arm area? A 1/2" x 1" B 1-1/2" x 3" C 1-1/2" x 5" D 3" x 8" - ANSWER>>C What type of bikini waxing involves the removal of hair outside the normal bikini line? A American B French C Australian D Brazilian - ANSWER>>A How long do body waxing procedures usually take? A 10-20 min B 20-30 min C 30-60 min D 45-75 min - ANSWER>>C A pH of less than ______ is not recommended for salon peels A 3.0 B 4.5 C 5.5 D 6.0 - ANSWER>>A What type of LED light is used for rejuvenation? A red B infrared C blue D amber - ANSWER>>B What is NOT A recommended mineral make up ingredient? A silica B iron dioxide C titanium dioxide D talc - ANSWER>>D What type of brush is similar To the concealer brush, but a smaller with a more tapered, rounded edge? A lip brush B angle brow brush C eyeliner brush D Lash brush - ANSWER>>A What color eyes are neutral and can wear any color? A blue B Brown C gray D green - ANSWER>>B For what feature should you apply a lighter foundation along the hairline and blend onto the forehead? A narrow forehead B protruding forehead C long, heavy chin D receding chin - ANSWER>>A What is NOT a common use for airbrush makeup? A hair and nail art application B restorative makeup for the deceased C Theatrical makeup D washable tattoos - ANSWER>>B What is NOT an example of a common promotion strategy? A endorse frequent buyer programs B Add value to services on the slower days C give clients a discount during your birthday month D offer sales promotions for an unlimited time - ANSWER>>D How soon after starting clients on a new home care regimen should you call to check on them? A within 24 hours B within 48 hours C within 72 hours D within one week - ANSWER>>B