Strategies for Effective Teaching and Assessment, Exams of Nursing

Download Strategies for Effective Teaching and Assessment and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

PECT EC 1

Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences focuses primarily on which of the following aspects of education? - correct answer the various ways in which children think and learn A PreK-4 teacher can best create a culturally inclusive classroom environment for all students by regularly: - correct answer encouraging students to share information about their cultures with the class. A kindergarten teacher observes two children playing together. The children are attempting to use blocks and other play materials to build a bridge for their toy cars. The first bridge that they build collapses when they begin to roll the toy cars across it. Which of the following teacher questions would best promote the development of the students' reasoning and problem-solving skills? - correct answer Why do you think the bridge fell over? How can you build the bridge differently? Children who demonstrate typical language development most often begin using two-word utterances between the ages of: - correct answer 18 to 24 months. As second-grade students are learning a new science concept, the teacher helps them acquire knowledge and skills that they could not acquire on their own by using prompts, giving suggestions, providing feedback, and modeling activities. In this situation, which of the following strategies is the teacher primarily using to foster students' cognitive development? - correct answer scaffolding A prekindergarten teacher wants to establish a classroom environment in which spontaneous play is encouraged and play is recognized and valued as meaningful learning. Which of the following strategies would likely be most effective for the teacher to use to achieve this goal? - correct answer ensuring that a variety of materials are available in the classroom for students to try out and explore during playtime PreK-4 teachers have the goal of being culturally competent educators who use an understanding of diversity among young children to plan developmentally, culturally, and linguistically appropriate instruction that meets the needs of all their students. The most important first step for the teachers to take in achieving this goal is to: - correct answer examine their own cultures and beliefs and their impact on interactions with students.

According to convergent research, which of the following factors has been shown to have the greatest effect on a child's language development? - correct answer the amount of verbal input the child receives from caregivers and others Which of the following is an essential component of a formative assessment? - correct answer monitoring and adjusting a teaching strategy during the learning process based on individual student progress A third-grade teacher develops an assessment for a particular unit prior to writing up the daily lesson plans for the unit. The most important advantage of this approach is that it helps the teacher: - correct answer align daily lessons and activities with the targeted learning outcomes. Which of the following assessment practices would be considered ethical? - correct answer using ongoing informal assessments of students' learning to guide the instructional process A fourth-grade teacher uses a variety of techniques, including questioning and journal prompts, to check for students' understanding of content-area instruction. Which of the following outcomes is likely to be the most important benefit of this strategy? - correct answer helping the teacher identify areas where students may need additional reinforcement A kindergarten teacher frequently uses home-school notebooks to communicate with families about their children's progress. For example, the teacher and family of one student recently used such a notebook to keep one another informed about the student's progress in mastering specific self-help skills. This approach is likely to be most effective in promoting which of the following outcomes? - correct answer establishing partnerships with families in the assessment of their children's learning and development Using spreadsheet software to maintain students' performance data is likely to provide a teacher with the most support in which of the following areas? - correct answer identifying specific gaps in students' learning

Which of the following statements best describes a major role of assessment anchors in the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA)? - correct answer clarifying the standards assessed on the PSSA to support students' learning of essential skills and knowledge A fourth-grade class includes a number of students who are English language learners. The teacher is designing formative assessment to measure students' understanding of a specific science concept. When developing this assessment, the teacher can use Pennsylvania's Language Proficiency Standards for English Language Learners PreK- 12 (ELPS) most effectively to: - correct answer help ensure that the language function of the assessment is appropriate for the students' level of English language proficiency. A student who is an English language learner who qualifies for migrant education services joins a second-grade class partly into the school year. The teacher is preparing to administer a variety of informal assessments to the student. Which of the following teacher goals should be the main focus of these assessments? - correct answer identifying any specific weaknesses in the student's academic knowledge and skills A first-grade teacher uses a language experience approach with beginning-level students who are English language learners. A student dictates a story based on personal experience to the teacher who writes the story verbatim. The teacher then leads the student in various reading and language activities using the dictated text. A primary benefit of this approach is that it helps the student: - correct answer make connections between oral and written English. Which of the following accommodations to a content-area reading assignment best provides universal access for all learners? - correct answer providing digital textbooks with features such as images, text-to- speech, videos, and modifiable text A second-grade teacher is reading a story aloud to a class that includes several students who are English language learners. Throughout the reading, the teacher pauses to verify students' comprehension. The teacher encourages all students to speak and participate in discussions during and after the reading. Which of the following types of feedback from the teacher would provide meaningful English language input to the students who are English language learners during the discussions? - correct answer responding to the intent and content of the students' utterances Jessica, a 6 month old baby in the infant room, has been losing weight, is irritable and has been tired and sleepy everyday she is at the center. On top of that, Jessica does not smile or make any type of social

response to her caretakers and she is showing indicators that she is delayed in motor development. Lastly, Jessica does not appear to have a bond with anyone that cares for her, even her mother. What is the developmental concern that may be happening with Jessica? - correct answer Jessica is showing signs that she is failing to thrive One of the most important responsibilities of a teacher is the construction of valid and reliable tests. Which of the following is NOT one of the basic principles of test construction? - correct answer Include only students who have mastered the set of criteria necessary for the test. Teachers often have students share what they write with a group or a partner. What is the best reason for having students share writing pieces? - correct answer Students will help each other by responding as readers or listeners. Mrs. Purpose is using a list of words with her phonemic awareness group. She wants the group to hear the difference in word endings. Which set of words would be most effective for this activity? - correct answer cab, cat, cap A teacher assesses a child using a running record. She notes that the student's prosody need to improve. What is prosody? - correct answer Cadence and expression According to Linnea Ehri's Phases of Word Recognition Development, at which phase would a student rely less on individual letter sounds and more on multi-letter patterns within words? - correct answer Consolidated Alphabetic Teaching students that concrete objects can be used to represent the real thing indicates that a lesson is using which of the following scientific instructional themes. - correct answer Models What is 150% of 0.024? - correct answer 0. Three or four phases of cardiac rehabilitation may be conducted for patients having suffered a myocardial infarction. At which phase would exercise physiologists most likely begin performing cardiac rehabilitation exercises? - correct answer Phase II

Which of the following measuring activities would be introduced last in a second grade classroom? - correct answer Measuring a desk using a meter stick In addition to immunization records, what pre-primary screening and assessment information may be gathered during a child's nursery school, child care, or Head Start years? - correct answer The child's language, motor, and social skills development. When children are placed very close together during group activities, what is a common problem? - correct answer They tend to pay more attention to protecting personal space. The art teacher at your school uses criterion testing. Her scoring of projects is pass/fail. Her criterion for this project is below. Which student would not pass? The student will be able to use clay to construct a container. - correct answer Tamera uses the clay to make a snake. In preschool, play is a primary learning tool. It is the child's work. Which of the following is a process of play? - correct answer A. Observing B. Exploring C. Hypothesizing D. All of the above * Jenny has difficulty with holding her bladder. She takes medication and needs frequent trips to the restroom. Her mother wants to make sure that her issues are dealt with fairly when she begins school. Which of the following might be enacted in Jenny's case? - correct answer Section 504 f the Rehabilitation Act A typical 4 year old child is able to do all but which of the following? - correct answer Define words. Which of the following is a content area in early childhood development? - correct answer Aesthetics What is NOT an aspect of the "whole child" according to Steiner? - correct answer play A kindergarten teacher works with two students who are English language learners who have no prior exposure to English. She exposes them to natural English in meaningful contexts but does not push them

to contribute to discussions. She allows them to respond to questions nonverbally or with one word answers. The teacher's actions best demonstrate her awareness that second-language learners often: - correct answer go through a silent period during which they produce very little oral language. Which of the following characteristics would indicate atypical cognitive development in a four-year-old child? - correct answer having difficulty matching a toy car to a picture of a car A kindergarten teacher is planning to read aloud a picture book to the class. One of the students in the class has a visual impairment that severely limits vision to several inches. Which of the following accommodations would best help this student participate in this activity? - correct answer providing an individual copy of the book to the student to look at An IEP annual review meeting has been scheduled for a second-grade student who is currently placed in a general education classroom full time. Which of the following elements of the review is most likely to be provided by the student's general education teacher? - correct answer a description of the present level of performance the student has achieved Which of the following statements accurately describes a central principle of the family systems theory?

• correct answer Individual family members are mutually influenced by and dependent on one another. In support of a school-wide initiative to enhance the learning environment for students with disabilities, fourth-grade teachers will be participating in regular meetings with special education professionals. The primary focus of these meetings should be to: - correct answer examine the effectiveness of current practices in meeting the needs of students with disabilities and make adjustments as needed.