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Studying Social Phenomena in Sociology, Summaries of Sociology

Methods of Sociological Study of Specific Phenomena

Typology: Summaries

2023/2024

Available from 07/15/2024

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Download Studying Social Phenomena in Sociology and more Summaries Sociology in PDF only on Docsity! How Sociologists Study Social Phenomena Sociologists use a variety of methods to study social phenomena. These methods can be broadly categorized into quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative Research: 1. Surveys: Sociologists often use surveys to collect data from a large number of respondents. Surveys can be administered in person, by phone, by mail, or online. They typically use structured questionnaires with closed-ended questions to gather numerical data. 2. Experiments: Experiments involve manipulating one variable to determine its effect on another variable. While less common in sociology compared to psychology, sociological experiments can provide insights into cause-and-effect relationships in social settings. 3. Secondary Data Analysis: Sociologists analyze existing data collected by other researchers, organizations, or government agencies. This method allows them to study large populations and identify patterns and trends over time. Qualitative Research: 1. Ethnography: This method involves immersive observation and participation in the daily life of the subjects being studied. Ethnographers gather detailed and in-depth insights into social processes, behaviors, and interactions within a specific cultural or social group. 2. Interviews: Sociologists conduct interviews to obtain detailed information from individuals. These can be structured with specific questions, semi-structured with guided questions, or unstructured allowing for open-ended responses. 3. Content Analysis: This involves analyzing documents, texts, media, and other forms of communication to identify patterns, themes, and meanings. It is useful for studying cultural and social phenomena as represented in various forms of media.