SYG UCF FINAL EXAM LATEST 2024/2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWE, Exams of Business Statistics

Download SYG UCF FINAL EXAM LATEST 2024/2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWE and more Exams Business Statistics in PDF only on Docsity!

SYG UCF FINAL EXAM LATEST 2024/2025 ACTUAL EXAM

QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS

GRADED A

A Marxist theorist of education would critique schools for socializing children to accept the status quo, because schools____ a. are pawns of the lower classes b. make students class conscious c. teach skills that make students subordinate d. socialize children to rebel against dominant cultural values. b. make students class conscious Knowledge and skills that make someone more productive and bankable are known as: a. human capital b. implicit education c. innumerate advantage d. socialization a. human capital Which of the following is an argument against tracking in schools? a. tracking is instrumental in preparing students for future positions in higher education or jobs. b. tracking creates a better learning environment because students' goals and skills are matched to the curricula c. students who are tracked into vocational training programs are less likely to be unemployed and will enter the workforce as skilled employees. d. systems of tracking socialize students to inequalities they will encounter in American society. d. systems of tracking socialize students to inequalities they will encounter in American society. Marilee Jones, former dean of admissions at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), resigned from her position in April 2007 after it came to light that she had claimed to have academic degrees she did not have. While this is an extreme case, it illustrates the overemphasis on qualifications such

as college degrees in order to be hired for a job. This is known as:_________ a. credentialism b. overeducation c. educationalism d. college bias. a. credentialism Which of the following is a conflict perspective argument about why education levels have continually risen in the United States over the course of the last century? a. competition for scarce jobs requires that Americans become overqualified for the jobs they want. b. as education became more common for all people, social elites needed to obtain more education in order to set themselves apart from others. c. a result of industrialization is that jobs have become more and more skilled, and a more educated workforce is required to fill these positions. d. more education increase the amount of trust people have in others, and this tends to reduce social conflicts. b. as education became more common for all people, social elites needed to obtain more education in order to set themselves apart from others. __________ is the practice of marriage of one individual to two or more other individuals. a. Patrilocalism b. Patriarchy c. Polygamy d. Progressive plurality c. polygamy Grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins who live together in a multigenerational household are considered a(n)family. a. outer b. extended c. polymember d. intergenerational

b. extended Which of the following characterized the preindustrial family? a. Husbands and wives were partners in both homemaking and economic labor. b. There were distinct differences between public and private spheres. c. Divisions between men's work and women's work were strict and reinforced by religion. d. The nuclear family was isolated from extended kin a. husbands and wives were partners in both homemaking and economic labor. The _______ theory of the family, developed by Talcott Parsons, argues that nuclear families are necessary for child rearing and fulfilling society's need for productive workers. a. functionalist b. Malinowskian c. nuclear d. traditional a. functionalist James has had four wives, but this is legal in the United States because he was married to only one at a time. This legality reflects a rule of: a. polygamy b. monogamy c. endogamy d. exogamy b. monogamy While the notion of sex refers to biological characteristics, the concept of gender refers to_____ characteristics. a. psychological b. philosophical c. physical d. social d. social

Gender structures social relationships between people unequally. This is a statement that would be supported by which group? a. feminists b. teachers b. capitalist d. the general population a. feminists In our society, many people take for granted that sex has only two categories and tend to ignore facts that suggest sex itself is socially constructed. Which of the following is an outcome of this sexual dichotomization? a. viewing sexual variation as a part of our diversity as a species b. the exclusion of those who don't fit neatly into one category or the other c. the common belief that a person's genitalia do not always correspond to a person's gender d. the assumption that gender is fluid b. the exclusion of those who don't fit neatly into one category or the other Bob and Sue paint their baby's room pink as soon as they find out they are having a girl. They are beginning to provide the baby with what? a. self-awareness b. a deadname c. class markers d. her gendered identity d. her gendered identity Similar to hegemonic masculinity, social problems that exist within a dominant group in a society tend to be: a. highly visible and therefore cause for concern. b. invisible because they are regarded as the norm. c. not cause for questioning for sociologists, as they undermine the social order. d. highly funded and therefore easier to solve. b. invisible because they are regarded as the norm.

Which of the following aligns with the arguments of black feminism? a. The experiences of women are universal, regardless of race. b. Black women face unique oppressions that white women, and even black men, do not. c. All women are faced with the same hegemonic masculinity. d. Black women deserve more help from the white feminist movement. b. black women face unique oppressions that white women, and even black men, do not. Jobs that have been feminized, such as teaching or secretarial work, are also referred to as: a. powder-puff jobs. b. girls' clubs. c. pink-collar jobs. d.white-collar jobs. c. pink-collar jobs Which of the following would be considered a positive trait or characteristic for a man within today's hegemonic masculinity? a.sexual fluidity b.a love of sports c.nurturing d.emotional sensitivity b. a love of sports Angie writes a college paper about the origins of patriarchy. Following Gayle Rubin's theory closely, she argues that: a. trading women as property gave men certain rights over their female kin. b. sex role theory places women in a subordinate position. c. girls develop subordinate psychologies due to their relationships with their mothers. d. testosterone makes men more dominant. a. trading women as property gave men certain rights over their female kin. Which of the following is one of the reasons why sociologists view gender as a social construction rather than a biological given? a. Contemporary studies show us that men and women have different personality structures, the

innate by-product of existing social structural relations. b. There are no social or biological differences between men and women. c. Societies in various historical periods have not made any distinction between different genders. d. Our understandings of, categorizations of, and behaviors toward what it means to be a man or woman have changed throughout history. d. Our understandings of, categorizations of, and behaviors toward what it means to be a man or a woman have changed throughout history. A sociologist and biologist work together to investigate possible epigenetic marks cancer. In the case of Dani, a cancer patient, they are looking at both her genes and A. her husband's genes B. the genes of rats exposed to the same cancer C. environmental hazards her parents were exposed to D. her IQ c. environmental hazards her parents were exposed to. The longevity discrepancy between blacks and whites may be a result of: A. birth order B. genetic difference C. social inequality D. height of the father c. social inequality The explanation for the relationship between socioeconomic status and health that focuses on an individual's social class and the relative stressors inherent in a lower-class lifestyle, is called: A. chance B. psychosocial C. materialism D. fundamental cause d. fundamental cause After mental illness became "medicalized," what was one major change that occurred? A. Medication replaced counseling

B. Insurance companies started paying for face-to-face treatment. C. Therapy and medications went hand in hand. D. Mental illness decreased with the use of medications. a. medication replaced counseling What is one reason men have higher mortality rates than women? A. Men have a predisposition for specific illnesses B. The XX chromosomes protect women from certain illnesses. C. Women have healthier lifestyles. D. Women are more likely to seek medical care d. women are more likely to seek medical care The "drift explanation" of the relationship between health and socioeconomic status (SES) states that A. People with more money are able to select better foods and are therefore healthier than those with less money B. genetics and biology affect SES so that people who are healthier have an easier time maintaining a high SES. C. there is no relationship between health and SES, any observed relationship is the result of selection bias by researchers. D. people with better health select higher-paying jobs than those with poor health. b. genetics and biology affect SES so that people who are healthier have an easier time maintaining a high SES. Which term refers to the belief that members of separate races possess different and unequal traits? a. ontological equality b. ethnocentrism c. racism d. nativism b. ethnocentrism Prejudice is to discrimination as thinking is to______ a. believing b. developing

c. doing d. being c. doing In the United States, a majority of the country's politicians are men. Since men have traditionally held higher-level positions in politics, the economy, and the family, the gender system of the United States is best described as a(n) __________. a. oligarchy b. patriarchy c. matriarchy d. fraternal order b. patriarchy Studies that demonstrate that gender differences fluctuate depending on the social situation offer proof that __________. a. biological influences have no impact on gender differences b. biological influences have minimal impact on gender differences c. social forces have no impact on gender differences d. social forces have an impact on some gender differences d. social forces have an impact on some gender differences Of the following, which is the most plausible explanation for why women continue to earn less than men? a. Women have fewer years of experience than men. b. Women are not as motivated to be successful at work; they would rather be at home. c. Women in the workforce, by choice or because of discrimination, are concentrated in lower paying jobs. d. Employers intentionally set lower pay rates in jobs filled mostly by women than in different jobs filled mostly by men. c. Women in the workforces, by choice or because of discrimination, are concentrated in lower paying jobs.

__________ is a system for classifying people based on perceived innate physical characteristics, whereas __________ is a system for classifying people who are perceived to share cultural similarities. a. Race; ethnicity b. Ethnicity; race c. Race; essentialism d. Ethnicity; essentialism a. race; ethnicity Sociologists describe race as a social construct. What does this statement mean? a. Race is a natural phenomenon based on unchangeable traits found in individuals. b. Race is a system that is invented, created by human beings. c. Race is believed to be a part of a person's "essence," or their very being. d. Race is based on an objective measure of physical resemblances. b. race is a system that is invented, created by human beings. The most important difference between primary and secondary groups has to do with: a. size, because size influences the flow of power through the group. b. the degree of intimacy or instrumentality that people experience in these groups. c. whether the people in the group trust each other. d. the level of competition for scarce resources within the group. b. the degree of intimacy or instrumentality that people experience in these groups While a social network is _____, a social tie__ a. the relationship between two people; explains how two people know each other b. how people stay in touch with each other; explains how people maintain their relationship c. how two people know each other; is how two people maintain their relationship d. the connections between people; is the way in which two people form bonds a. the relationship between two people; explains how two people know each other Weak ties are valuable parts of a social network because: a. it is easier to sever them if a friendship doesn't blossom smoothly. b. it is easier to exert power over those to whom we have such ties.

c. they are more likely to introduce us to new information and ideas. d. we do not have to invest as much energy in maintaining them. c. they are more likely to introduce us to new information and ideas. Which of the following is true regarding the applicability of network analysis within sociological research? a. It can be used in both micro-level and macro-level studies. b. It can be used in micro-level studies only. c. It can be used in macro-level studies only. d. It has not yet been applied to either micro-level or macro-level studies. a. It can be used in both micro-level and macro-level studies. How do fertility and mortality change during the first demographic transition? a. They transition from low fertility and high mortality to high fertility and low mortality. b. They transition from high fertility and low mortality to low fertility and high mortality. c. They transition from low fertility and low mortality to high fertility and high mortality. d. They transition from high fertility and high mortality to low fertility and low mortality. d. they transition from high fertility and high mortality to low fertility and low mortality. Women, on average, have to produce __________ offspring to achieve replacement fertility, according to demographers. a. 0 b. 1. c. 2. d. 3. c. 2. The latter phase of the epidemiological transition is associated with __________ diseases. a. childhood b. chronic c. infectious d. sexually transmitted

b. chronic Given that Japan's fertility has been between 1.2 and 1.4 for several decades, there is a distinct possibility that in the future Japan will experience a __________. a. sharp drop in infant mortality b. slow and steady increase in population c. slow and steady decline in population d. very rapid decline in population d. very rapid decline in population