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TEAS 2024 Exam Prep: Cell Biology and Anatomy Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

Chamberlain College of NursingNursing

A comprehensive set of questions and answers covering key concepts in cell biology and anatomy, relevant for the teas 2024 exam. It covers topics such as cell structure, function, reproduction, and tissue types, offering a valuable resource for students preparing for the exam.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 03/03/2025

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TEAS 2024 Exam Prep Questions with Complete
Solutions Graded A+
1. What is the one thing that cells have in common? - AnswerMembrane
2. What is a cell membrane composed of? - AnswerPhospholipids
3. What are transport holes - AnswerProteins that help certain molecules and ions
move in and out of the cell
4. What is the cell filled with? - AnswerCytoplasm/Cytosol
5. What is an organelle? - AnswerGroup of complex molecules that help the cell
survive
6. What do ALL cells contain? - AnswerDNA, RNA, and protein synthesis ability
7. What does each cell consist of? - AnswerNucleic acids, cytoplasm, and cell
membrane
8. How does cell life begin? - AnswerWith sexual or asexual reproduction
9. What makes up tissue? - Answercollection of cells
10. What makes up organs? - AnswerCollection of tissues
11. What do ribosomes do? - AnswerSynthesize proteins from amino acids
12. Where can ribosomes be embedded? - AnswerEndoplasmic reticulum
13. What is the golgi complex? - Answersynthesizing materials that are brought into
the cell.
14. Where is the golgi complex located? - AnswerNear the nucleus.
15. What is the golgi complex made of? - AnswerLayered membrane
16. What are vacuoles? - AnswerSacs used for storage, digestion and waste
removal
17. How many vacuoles does a plant cell have? - Answer1 large vacuole
18. Can animal cells have more than one vacuole? - AnswerYes
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Download TEAS 2024 Exam Prep: Cell Biology and Anatomy Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

TEAS 2024 Exam Prep Questions with Complete

Solutions Graded A+

  1. What is the one thing that cells have in common? - AnswerMembrane
  2. What is a cell membrane composed of? - AnswerPhospholipids
  3. What are transport holes - AnswerProteins that help certain molecules and ions move in and out of the cell
  4. What is the cell filled with? - AnswerCytoplasm/Cytosol
  5. What is an organelle? - AnswerGroup of complex molecules that help the cell survive
  6. What do ALL cells contain? - AnswerDNA, RNA, and protein synthesis ability
  7. What does each cell consist of? - AnswerNucleic acids, cytoplasm, and cell membrane
  8. How does cell life begin? - AnswerWith sexual or asexual reproduction
  9. What makes up tissue? - Answercollection of cells
  10. What makes up organs? - AnswerCollection of tissues
  11. What do ribosomes do? - AnswerSynthesize proteins from amino acids
  12. Where can ribosomes be embedded? - AnswerEndoplasmic reticulum
  13. What is the golgi complex? - Answersynthesizing materials that are brought into the cell.
  14. Where is the golgi complex located? - AnswerNear the nucleus.
  15. What is the golgi complex made of? - AnswerLayered membrane
  16. What are vacuoles? - AnswerSacs used for storage, digestion and waste removal
  17. How many vacuoles does a plant cell have? - Answer1 large vacuole
  18. Can animal cells have more than one vacuole? - AnswerYes
  1. What is a vesicle? - AnswerIt is a small organelle within a cell.
  2. What does the membrane of a vesicle do? - AnswerMoves materials within a cell
  3. What is the cytoskeleton made up of? - AnswerMicrotubules that help shape and support the cell.
  4. What is a microtubule? - AnswerPart of the cytoskeleton to support the cell.
  5. What are microtubules made up of? - AnswerProtein
  6. What is cytosol? - AnswerMaterial inside of the cell.
  7. What is cytosol made up of? - AnswerMostly water, but can have other floating molecules.
  8. What is the cell membrane? - AnswerDefines the cell by acting as a barrier
  9. What does the cell membrane do? - AnswerHelps keep the cytoplasm inside and foreign substances outside.
  10. What are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum? - AnswerSmooth and Rough
  11. What does rough endoplasmic reticulum have? - AnswerRibosomes on the outside
  12. What is the endoplasmic reticulum? - AnswerA tubular network that acts as a transport system.
  13. Fused to the nuclear membrane and extends into cytoplasm.
  14. What does the mitochondria do? - AnswerDevelops ATP, assists cell growth/death
  15. Do mitochondria contain their own DNA? - AnswerYes! it is separate from the nucleus.
  16. List the 4 functions of the mitochondria - Answer1. Cell energy
  17. Cell signaling
  18. Cellular differentiation
  19. Cell cycle/growth regulation
  20. In what kind of cells are mitochondria numerous? - AnswerEukaryotic Cells
  21. How many membranes does the mitochondria have? - AnswerInner and Outer
  1. What does the Chromatic consist of? - AnswerThe DNA and protein that make up chromosomes
  2. Where is the nucleolus found? - AnswerInside of the nucleus
  3. What does the nucleolus consist of? - AnswerProtein, lacks a membrane.
  4. What is the role of the nucleolus? - AnswerSynthesize Protein, stores RNA, synthesizes RNA
  5. What is the nuclear envelope? - AnswerThe structure that surrounds the nucleus
  6. What are the layers of the nuclear envelope made of? - AnswerLipids
  7. What is the role of the nuclear pores? - AnswerExchange material between nucleus and cytoplasm
  8. What is the nucleoplasm? - AnswerLiquid within the nucleus (similar to the cytoplasm).
  9. Number of kg in 1 metric ton - Answer1 000
  10. number of grams in a kg - Answer
  11. Number of mL in 1 L - Answer
  12. Number of cm in 1 m - Answer
  13. Number of m in a km - Answer
  14. Number of cm in 1 in - Answer2.
  15. number of meters in 1 foot - Answer0.
  16. number of meters in 3 feet - Answer0.
  17. number of feet in 1 mile - Answer
  18. Number of square yards in 1 acre - Answer
  19. number of km in 1 mile - Answer1.
  20. number of mL in a fluid ounce - Answer29.
  21. number of ounces in a cup - Answer
  1. number of ounces in a pint - Answer
  2. number of pints in a quart - Answer
  3. number of quarts in a gallon - Answer
  4. number of mL in a tsp - Answer
  5. What does the cell membrane consist of - Answerphospholipid bilayer
  6. What does the phospholipid bilayer consist of? - Answerhydrophilic ends on the outside and hydrophobic ends on the inside of cell
  7. What do glycolipids do? - Answerhelp the cell to recognize other cells of the organisms
  8. What molecules typically pass through cell membrane? - AnswerOxygen and Water
  9. What kind of molecule can usually pass through cell membrane - AnswerMolecules that are soluble in phospholipids
  10. How do molecules get into cell if they are not soluble? - AnswerActive transport of through vesicles in the membrane
  11. How long does animal cell reproduction take? - Answer24 hours
  12. Do neurons grow or divide once mature? - AnswerNo
  13. What are the two ways a cell can reproduce? - AnswerMitosis and Meiosis
  14. Is the cell an exact copy of parent cell in mitosis? - AnswerYes
  15. Is the cell an exact copy of parent cell in meiosis? - AnswerNo
  16. When does meiosis happen? - AnswerIn reproductive cells called gametes
  17. What kind of cell controls differentiation? - AnswerZygotes
  18. What is gastrulation? - AnswerEarly process of embryotic cell development of most animals.
  19. Name the three layers developed during gastrulation - AnswerEctoderm, mesoderm, endoderm.
  20. Where does the nervous system develop from? - AnswerEctoderm

Protects and binds body parts

  1. Feature of catilage - AnswerCushions and provides structure for the body parts. Has jelly-like base and is fibrous.
  2. Feature of blood - AnswerTransports oxygen to cells and removes waste. Carries hormones to fight disease
  3. Feature of muscle - Answerhelps support and move the body
  4. Name the three types of muscle cell - AnswerCardiac, smooth, skeletal
  5. Feature of bones - Answerhard tissue that supports and protects softer tissues and organs.
  6. What does bone marrow produce? - Answerred blood cells.
  7. Where is nervous tissue located? - Answerbrain, spinal cord, nerves
  8. What do neurons control> - Answerresponses to changes in external and internal stimuli
  9. What is a system? - Answera group of organs working together
  10. How many organ systems exist in mammals? - Answer
  11. List the 11 organ systems? - Answerintegumentary, skeletal, muscular, respiratory, lymphatic, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, immune, digestive, excretory, reproductive
  12. Define proximal - AnswerCloser to the center of the body (the hip is proximal to the knee)
  13. Define distal - Answerfurther from the center (the knee is distal to the hip)
  14. Define cephalad/cephalic - AnswerTowards the head
  15. Define caudad - AnswerCloser to the tail or posterior
  16. Define transverse - AnswerDivides body into upper and lower halves
  17. Define saggital - Answerdivides body into right and left sections
  18. Define coronal/frontal plane - AnswerDivides. body into front and back sections
  1. `What is the respiratory system divided into? - AnswerUpper and lower sections