Term2 Anatomy head and neck questions, Cheat Sheet of Anatomy

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اختبار الترم الثااني لمادة التشريح للدكتور/ حسن الثاليا بعض أسئلة *

Head & Neck teste

اللجنة العلمية للدفعة الثالثة : عداد ا *****

للصبي عبدهللا ا

خالد الضياني غيالن القهالي

HEAD & NECK

Q1:-Choose the best answer in the following :

1- The internal carotid nerve :

A- arises from the superior cervical sympathetic ganglia B- -arises from the middle cervical sympathetic ganglia C- arises from the inferior cervical sympathetic ganglia D- is a branch of CN IX E- is mainly a parasympathetic nerve

2- The veins that directly connect the veins of the scalp to the dural venous sinuses are

A- emissary veins B- cerebral veins C- diplioc veins D- subarachnoid veins E- valved

3- The fold of dura separating the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the

A- falx cerebri B- falx cerebelli C- tentorium cerebelli D- diaphragma sellae E- incisura

4- Which of the following nerves is not a branch of cranial nerve VII?

A- temporal B- mental C- buccal D- cervical E- zygomatic

5- The dura matter of the posterior cranial fossa is supplied by the meningeal branch of this nerve

A. A-mandibular B. ophthalmic C. maxillary D. DPR of C2-C E. facial

6- The nerve supplying the carotid artery and sinus is a branch of cranial nerve

A. V B. VII C. IX D. X E. XI

7- The parotid duct opens into the

A- floor of the mouth at the sublingual fold B- floor of the mouth at the sublingual caruncle C- vestibule of the mouth opposite the second maxillary molar tooth D- vestibule of mouth opposite the second mandibular premolar tooth E- foramen cecum

8- Which statement is correct

A- the internal acoustic meatus has 2 nerves passing through it B- the facial artery is a branch of the internal carotid artery C- the facial artery passes superficial to the submandibular gland D- the chorda tympani, a branch of the facial nerve, enters the temporal bone E- through the sphenopalatine foramen

9- The cranial nerve that is sensory to the carotid body and sinus is the

A- trigeminal B- facial C- hypoglossal D- glossopharyngeal E- vagus

10- The largest structure passing through the cavernous sinus is the

A- internal carotid artery B- internal jugular vein C- abducens nerve D- trigeminal (mandibular division) E- greater petrosal nerve

11- The only cranial nerve to emerge from the dorsal side of the brain stem is the

A- oculomotor B- facial C- trigeminal D- trochlear E- cerebral veins

12- The following structure(s) usually is/are found embedded in the parotid gland

A- the common carotid artery B- the external jugular vein C- the retromandibular vein D- the buccal nerve of V E- all of the above

13- The following structure lies just superficial to the submandibular gland

A- the facial vein B- the facial artery C- the ansa cervicalis D- the platysma muscle E- the facial nerve

14- The retromandibular vein is formed by the junction of the maxillary vein and

the facial vein

A- middle temporal vein B- transverse facial vein C- posterior auricular vein D- superficial temporal vein

15- The parotid duct opens into the _____opposite the _____tooth

A- mouth proper ... 2nd lower premolar B- vestibule of mouth ... 2nd upper molar C- mouth proper ... 1st lower incisor D- mouth proper ... 3rd lower molar E- vestibule of mouth ... 3rd lower molar

16- Retraction of the tongue is produced mainly be contraction of these two muscles

A- right and left genioglossus B- styloglossus and hyoglossus C- palatoglossus and genioglossus D- palatoglossus and stylopharyngeus E- palatoglossus and palatopharyngeus

17- The first group of lymph nodes to receive lymph from

the tip of the tongue is the :

A- retroauricular B- submental C- submandibular D- anterior cervical E- retropharyngeal

18- The external jugular vein is formed just behind the angle of the mandible

by the union of the :

A- facial vein and anterior division of the retromandibular vein B- facial vein and posterior division of the retromandibular vein C- occipital vein and superficial temporal vein D- posterior auricular vein and the posterior division of the retromandibular vein E- posterior auricular and maxillary veins

19- The retromandibular vein is formed by the junction of

the maxillary vein and the:

A- facial vein B- middle temporal vein C- transverse facial vein D- posterior auricular vein E- superficial temporal vein

20. Which statement is incorrect a. the zygomaticofacial nerve is a branch of the trigeminal nerve b. the chorda tympani joins the lingual nerve within the infratemporal region c. the maxillary artery is one of the 2 terminal branches of the external carotid artery d. the otic ganglion is a sympathetic ganglion
21. The foraman cecum of the tongue a. indicates the origin of the thyroid gland b. indicates the origin of the superior parathyroids c. is posterior to the lingual tonsil d. is the opening for the submandibular duct e. is the opening for the sublingual ducts

22. The branch of the external carotid artery that passes posterosuperiorly along the inferior (lower) border of the posterior belly of the digastric muscle is the a. superior thyroid b. lingual c. maxillary d. occipital e. posterior auricular
23. This muscle receives its motor supply by 2 cranial nerves a. buccinator b. trapezius c. digastric d. omohyoid e. thyrohyoid
24. The mandibular nerve leaves the cranium via the a. superior orbital fissure b. inferior orbital fissure c. foramen ovale d. foramen rotundum e. foramen spinosum
25. The platysma muscle is innervated by this motor nerve a. ansa cervicalis b. transverse cervical c. supraclavicular d. facial e. mylohyoid

Q2:-Write short note about the following :-

A- Oral cavity B- Taste sensation C- Circle of willis D- Occipital lobe

A A C B D C C A D A

D C A E B A B D E D

A D C C D