Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A., Exams of Health sciences

Download Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A. and more Exams Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity! Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  Chapter 1: Characteristics of a Profession 1. Professionalism has been historically difficult to define. Early definitions of professionalism included which of the following characteristics? 2. Expertise 3. Empathy 4. Ethical and moral values 5. Honesty Answer: 1. A registered nurse (RN) who usually uses public transportation has not renewed her driver’s license. During a recent car trip with a friend, she took over driving when her friend became tired. Which of the following is true? 1. She has acted in a professional manner. 2. She may lose her RN license for driving without a license. 3. She should renew her driver’s license as soon as possible. 4. Under the circumstances, she will not be faulted for driving without a license. Answer: 1. An RN visits a middle school class to discuss the profession of nursing. Which of the following statements is true of nursing? 1. Nurses must graduate from nursing school in order to obtain a license to practice. 2. Nursing is a vocation that requires continuous education. Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  3. Nurses function autonomously within their scope of practice. 4. Nurses must adhere to expected professional behaviors in their lives. Answer: 1. An RN is reviewing professional behavior expectations with a group of new nurses. Which of the following statements should be included in the teaching? 1. It is OK to discuss your days at work on social media. 2. When you are passionate about a topic, speak up in blogs and forums. 3. Your behavior outside of the practice setting is up to you and will not impact your license. 4. Nurses may lose their licenses for unprofessional actions. Answer: 1. An RN is explaining to a student nurse what professionalism in nursing means. Which of the following statements, if made by the student nurse, demonstrates teaching has been successful? 1. “Commitment to others means I should be honest and accountable for my actions.” 2. “I should encourage my fellow nurses to talk when they are having a bad day.” 3. “I should be flexible with myself and my fellow nurses when it comes to the dress code.” 4. “If I need a day off, I should promptly call in sick to give my manager plenty of time to find a replacement.” Answer: 1. As the definition of nursing evolved, which of the following nurse theorists focused on the uniqueness of nursing? 1. Florence Nightingale 2. Virginia Henderson Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  Answer: 1. The Social Security Act of 1935 impacted public health nursing because it contained provisions for care for which of the following vulnerable populations? 1. Disabled children 2. Mentally disabled 3. Older adults 4. Opioid addicts Answer: 1. The decades between the 1960s and 1980s brought about many changes in nursing. Which of the following is a reason for advances in nursing? 1. Decreased demand for health care 2. Development of specialty care disciplines 3. Gender discrimination 4. Advances in technology leading to more generalized care Answer: 1. Which of the following is a challenge the profession of nursing faced? 1. Because of fear, nursing contributed to the stigma of AIDS in the 1980s. 2. During the Korean War, nursing practice grew in field hospitals where supplies and equipment were abundant. 3. After the Vietnam War, many nurses were frustrated with the lack of independent functioning of nurses when they returned home. 4. Ethical dilemmas led to a decline in the number of hospice nurses. Answer: Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  1. A nurse supervisor is planning an educational session for her staff regarding improving teamwork among different generations. Which of the following recommendations will reduce potential generational conflicts? 1. Involve only millennials in technology decisions. 2. Focus on the team as a whole, rather than individual generations. 3. Involve only the baby boomers in technology decisions. 4. Practice active and assertive communication techniques. Answer: 1. Which of the following is a reason for increasing the use of advanced practice nurses? 1. A 2010 Institute of Medicine report encouraged nurses to practice to the full extent of their education. 2. Advanced practice nurses serve as an extension of physicians. 3. The National League for Nursing promotes the master of science in nursing (MSN) as the terminal degree for nurse practitioners. 4. Advanced practice nurses do not have the skills to diagnose. Answer: 15.Which of the following is a reason for conflicts in professional nursing today? 1. Some nurses who had planned to retire but find themselves forced to continue working because of the current economic situation 2. Balancing state practice acts, codes of ethics, and standards of practice 3. Advances in technology 4. Multiple generations in the workforce Answer: Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  Weiss Chapter 1: Characteristics of a Profession—Answers and Rationales 1. Professionalism has been historically difficult to define. Early definitions of professionalism included which of the following characteristics? 1. Expertise 2. Empathy 3. Ethical and moral values 4. Honesty ANS: A Page: 4 Feedback A. This is correct. Older definitions of professionalism only look at knowledge and expertise. B. This is incorrect. Empathy is a modern characteristic of professional behavior. C. This is incorrect. A code of ethics and moral values are more recent characteristics of professionalism. D. This is incorrect. Honesty is a more recent characteristic of professional behavior. Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  2. Nursing is a vocation that requires continuous education. 3. Nurses function autonomously within their scope of practice. 4. Nurses must adhere to expected professional behaviors in their lives. ANS: C Page: 4 Feedback A. This is incorrect. Nurses must graduate from a nursing program to be eligible to take the NCLEX examination. Nurses must pass the NCLEX examination in order to be eligible to obtain a license to practice. Passing the NCLEX examination demonstrates the nurse has received specialized education and training and enables the nurse to obtain a license to practice in the state. B. This is incorrect. Although lifelong learning is required in nursing, nursing is a profession rather than a vocation. C. This is correct. Rather than being assistants to doctors, nurses are able to function autonomously within their scope of practice. Nurses formulate and deliver a plan of care for clients, utilizing nursing judgment and critical thinking skills to make decisions in client care. D. This is incorrect. The state boards of nursing expect nurses to uphold professional standards of behavior in their practice and personal lives in order to maintain their license. 1. An RN is reviewing professional behavior expectations with a group of new nurses. Which of the following statements should be included in the teaching? 1. It is OK to discuss your days at work on social media. 2. When you are passionate about a topic, speak up in blogs and forums. Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  3. Your behavior outside of the practice setting is up to you and will not impact your license. 4. Nurses may lose their licenses for unprofessional actions. ANS: D Page: 5 Feedback A. This is incorrect. Inappropriate use of social media may lead to a nurse losing his or her license. B. This is incorrect. Emotionally charged blogs or forums may be deemed unprofessional behavior. C. This is incorrect. Nurses are expected to behave in a professional manner in both their personal and professional lives. D. This is correct. State boards on nursing elaborate the expected professional behaviors, and nurses can lose their licenses for unprofessional or illegal behavior. 1. An RN is explaining to a student nurse what professionalism in nursing means. Which of the following statements, if made by the student nurse, demonstrates teaching has been successful? 1. “Commitment to others means I should be honest and accountable for my actions.” 2. “I should encourage my fellow nurses to talk when they are having a bad day.” 3. “I should be flexible with myself and my fellow nurses when it comes to the dress code.” 4. “If I need a day off, I should promptly call in sick to give my manager plenty of time to find a replacement.” Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  ANS: A Page: 5 Feedback A. This is correct. Commitment to others involves accountability for one’s actions, lifelong learning, and commitment to colleagues. B. This is incorrect. Gossip and negative comments should be avoided. C. This is incorrect. Dress codes should be followed according to the employer’s expectations. D. This is incorrect. Honesty is part of commitment to others and professionalism. When a day off is needed, a personal day or vacation day should be taken. One should only call in sick when one is really sick. 1. As the definition of nursing evolved, which of the following nurse theorists focused on the uniqueness of nursing? 1. Florence Nightingale 2. Virginia Henderson 3. Martha Rogers 4. Abraham Maslow ANS: B Page: 5 Feedback Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  C. This is incorrect. The purpose of the NCLEX is not to rate schools of Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  nursing, but to ensure the safety of the public. D. This is correct. The purpose of the NCLEX examination is to ensure the safety of the public by establishing a minimum standard to indicate that an individual has the knowledge and skills necessary to practice nursing safely and effectively. 1. A recent nursing school graduate is preparing to take the NCLEX. The graduate knows which of the following is true? 1. Upon graduation from nursing school, she can use the title RN. 2. Because the NCLEX is a national examination, her RN license will allow her to practice in all states and territories of the United States. 3. If her home state participates in the compact agreement, she may practice in other states participating in the agreement, but should renew her license in her home state. 4. The RN license is a permissive license. ANS: C Page: 6 Feedback A. This is incorrect. The title RN may only be used after the graduate has obtained an RN license. B. This is incorrect. State boards of nursing issue licenses for their state. Although some states have joined together to form a “compact,” it may be necessary to obtain a license from another state if she wishes to practice in that other state. C. This is correct. The state in which the nurse lives is considered her home state. Although the nurse may practice nursing in other states Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  participating in the Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  2. During the Korean War, nursing practice grew in field hospitals where supplies and equipment were abundant. 3. After the Vietnam War, many nurses were frustrated with the lack of independent functioning of nurses when they returned home. 4. Ethical dilemmas led to a decline in the number of hospice nurses. ANS: C Page: 8 Feedback A. This is incorrect. Nursing was instrumental in public education about AIDS and caring for infected individuals. B. This is incorrect. During the Korean War, nurses often cared for those at or near the front lines, where they lacked necessary supplies and equipment. C. This is correct. During the Vietnam War, many nurses functioned independently in mobile hospital units performing lifesaving procedures for wounded soldiers. Many felt restricted by the lack of independent practice when they returned home. D. This is incorrect. Increased use of life support systems led to ethical dilemmas in critical care areas and a growing support for hospice nurses. Because of renewed interest in hospice nursing, the numbers increased. 1. A nurse supervisor is planning an educational session for her staff regarding improving teamwork among different generations. Which of the following recommendations will reduce potential generational conflicts? 1. Involve only millennials in technology decisions. 2. Focus on the team as a whole, rather than individual generations. Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  3. Involve only the baby boomers in technology decisions. 4. Practice active and assertive communication techniques. Test Bank Essentials of Nursing Leadership & Management 7th Edition Sally A.  ANS: D Page: 9 Feedback A. This is incorrect. Although millennials are often more comfortable with technology, it is essential to involve all generations in technology decisions. B. This is incorrect. Each generation has a core set of values that must be taken into consideration for the team to function cohesively. C. This is incorrect. All generations should be involved in technology decisions. D. This is correct. Active and assertive communication will assist each generation to value the others’ skills and perspectives. 1. Which of the following is a reason for increasing the use of advanced practice nurses? 1. A 2010 Institute of Medicine report encouraged nurses to practice to the full extent of their education. 2. Advanced practice nurses serve as an extension of physicians. 3. The National League for Nursing promotes the master of science in nursing (MSN) as the terminal degree for nurse practitioners. 4. Advanced practice nurses do not have the skills to diagnose. ANS: A Page: 9