Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 10th By Kenneth Saladi, Exams of Anatomy

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Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 10th By Kenneth Saladin

Table of Content

Part One Organization of the Body 1 Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology ATLAS A General Orientation to Human Anatomy 2 The Chemistry of Life 3 Cellular Form and Function 4 Genes and Cellular Function 5 The Human Tissues

Part Two Support and Movement 6 The Integumentary System 7 Bone Tissue 8 The Skeletal System 9 Joints 10 The Muscular System ATLAS B Regional and Surface Anatomy 11 Muscular Tissue

Part Three Internal Coordination and Control 12 Nervous Tissue 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic Reflexes 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves 15 The Autonomic Nervous System and Visceral Reflexes 16 Sense Organs 17 The Endocrine System

Part Four Circulation and Defense 18 The Circulatory System: Blood 19 The Circulatory System: Heart 20 The Circulatory System: Blood Vessels and Circulation 21 The Lymphatic and Immune Systems

Part Five Intake and Output 22 The Respiratory System 23 The Urinary System 24 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid - Base Balance 25 The Digestive System 26 Nutrition and Metabolism

Part Six Reproduction and the Life Cycle 27 The Male Reproductive System 28 The Female Reproductive System 29 Human Development and Aging

ATLAS A

TRUE/FALSE - Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) The frontal plane passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into equal right and left portions.

⊚ true ⊚ false

2) The cut of a guillotine (decapitation) is an example of a section done in the midsagittal plane.

⊚ true ⊚ false

3) The appendicular region consists of the head, neck, and trunk.

⊚ true ⊚ false

4) The appendix is typically found in the right lower quadrant.

⊚ true ⊚ false

5) The liver is proximal to the diaphragm.

⊚ true ⊚ false

6) When the abdomen is divided into nine regions, the most superior horizontal line is called the midclavicular line.

⊚ true ⊚ false

7) The most lateral and superior region of the abdomen is called the hypochondriac region.

⊚ true ⊚ false

8) The heart occupies a space called the pericardial cavity between the parietal and visceral pericardium.

⊚ true ⊚ false

9) The cranial cavity contains the brain.

⊚ true ⊚ false

MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 10) The cavity is inferior to the cavity.

A) cranial; thoracic B) thoracic; abdominopelvic C) pericardial; pleural D) thoracic; peritoneal E) thoracic; cranial

11) The most superior segment of the upper limb is called the.

A) digits B) manual region C) carpal region D) antebrachial region E) brachial region

12) The region of the left lower limb is proximal to the region of the ipsilateral limb.

A) carpal; manual B) femoral; crural C) antebrachial; brachial D) tarsal; crural E) brachial; femoral

13) The wraps around the stomach, small intestine, and parts of the large intestine.

A) pleura B) pericardium C) meninges D) visceral peritoneum E) parietal peritoneum

14) The is an organ directly associated with the and systems.

A) stomach; digestive; reproductive B) pancreas; digestive; endocrine C) small intestine; digestive; integumentary D) testis; male reproductive; urinary E) ovary; female reproductive; lymphatic

15) Which one of the following is not in the correct anatomical position?

A) Arms at sides B) Standing upright C) Face and eyes facing forward D) Feet flat on the floor E) Palms facing hips

16) The plane that passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into anterior and posterior portions is called the plane.

A) sagittal B) frontal C) median D) transverse E) oblique

17) The interscapular region is tothe scapular region.

A) anterior B) posterior C) medial D) lateral E) superior

18) The sternum (breastbone) is to the vertebral column.

A) anterior B) posterior C) superior D) inferior E) medial

19) The part of the small intestine is the part closest tothe stomach.

A) dorsal B) ventral C) proximal D) distal E) medial

20) The right shoulder is and to the umbilical region.

A) superior; lateral B) superior; medial C) inferior; lateral D) inferior; medial E) posterior; lateral

21) The trachea is to the esophagus.

A) superior B) dorsal C) anterior D) posterior E) inferior

22) In the cat, the head is to the tail. In the human, the head is to the gluteal region (buttock).

A) superior; superior B) anterior; superior C) posterior; dorsal D) ventral; distal E) anterior; posterior

23) The^ visceral^ pericardium^ is^ to^ the^ parietal^ pericardium.

A) lateral B) medial C) superficial D) deep E) anterior

24) The lumbar vertebrae are to the thoracic vertebrae.

A) anterior B) superior C) cephalic D) posterior E) inferior

25) Most of the stomach is located in the of the abdomen.

A) right upper quadrant (RUQ) B) right lower quadrant (RLQ) C) left upper quadrant (LUQ) D) left lower quadrant (LLQ) E) left middle quadrant (LMQ)

26) The superolateral regions of the abdomen are called the regions.

A) epigastric B) inguinal C) hypochondriac D) hypogastric E) lateral abdominal

27) The^ urinary^ bladder^ is located^ in^ the^ region.

A) epigastric B) umbilical C) hypogastric D) inguinal E) hypochondriac

28) In the appendicular region, the wrist is called the called the region.

region, and the ankle is

A) manual; pedal B) brachial; crural C) crural; antebrachial D) carpal; tarsal E) metacarpal; metatarsal

29) The spineencloses the.

A) thoracic cavity B) abdominal cavity C) pelvic cavity D) vertebral canal E) cranial cavity

30) The brain and spinal cord are protected by the.

A) pleura B) pericardium C) peritoneum D) serosa E) meninges

31) The thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity are eachlined with.

A) an endothelium B) the pericardium C) the meninges D) a serous membrane E) amucous membrane

32) The left and right portions of the thoracic cavity are divided by the.

A) mediastinum B) diaphragm C) serous membrane D) meninges E) peritoneum

33) The cavity contains the lungs, which are enfolded in the.

A) thoracic; pleurae B) thoracic; pericardium C) thoracic; peritoneum D) abdominopelvic; peritoneum E) abdominopelvic; pleurae

34) The most superficial wall of the pleural cavity is lined by the , whereas the outer surface of the lungs is covered by the.

A) mesothelium; endothelium B) parietal pericardium; visceral pericardium C) visceral pleura; parietal pleura D) parietal pleura; visceral pleura E) visceral peritoneum; parietal peritoneum

35) The heart is in the cavity and is covered by the.

A) thoracic; pleura B) thoracic; pericardium C) pericardial; pleura D) pericardial; peritoneum E) cranial; meninges

36) The surface of the heart is formed by a membrane called the.

A) parietal peritoneum B) visceral peritoneum C) parietal pericardium D) visceral pericardium E) parietal pleura

37) The abdominopelvic cavity contains a moist serous membrane called the.

A) peritoneum B) pleura C) pericardium D) mediastinum E) meninges

38) The kidneys, ureters, adrenal glands, aorta, and inferior vena cava are all.

A) located within the peritoneal cavity B) retroperitoneal C) inside the visceral peritoneum D) within the pelvic cavity E) located within the thoracic cavity

39) The continuation of the peritoneum that binds the small intestine and suspends it from the abdominal wall is called the.

A) greater omentum B) mesentery C) mesocolon D) lesser omentum E) mediastinum

40) The fatty membrane that hangs like an apron from the inferolateral margin of the stomach and overlies the small intestine is called the.

A) greater omentum B) mesentery C) mesocolon D) lesser omentum E) mediastinum

41) The system provides protection, water retention, thermoregulation, and vitamin D production.

A) lymphatic B) muscular C) skeletal D) integumentary E) digestive

42) The thymus, spleen, and tonsils are principal organs of the system.

A) endocrine B) respiratory C) lymphatic D) circulatory E) muscular

43) The and systems control and coordinate every cell in a human.

A) muscular; nervous B) circulatory; lymphatic C) endocrine; nervous D) circulatory; endocrine E) muscular;skeletal

44) The system stores 99% of your calcium and is critical for blood cell formation.

A) circulatory B) skeletal C) excretory D) muscular E) endocrine

45) The system exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide with the air, whereas the system transports oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body.

A) respiratory; urinary B) circulatory; digestive C) respiratory; digestive D) circulatory; urinary E) respiratory; circulatory

46) The system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.

A) digestive B) urinary C) reproductive D) circulatory E) lymphatic

47) The system regulates blood volume and pressure, stimulates red blood cell formation, eliminates wastes and detoxifies the body, and controls fluid, electrolyte, and acid- base balance.

A) urinary B) respiratory C) digestive D) muscular E) lymphatic

48) An image of a typical chest X-ray shows a(an) view of the thoracic region.

A) sagittal B) frontal C) transverse D) oblique E) lateral

49) Inflammation of the membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity is called .

A) peritonitis B) pericarditis C) pleuritis D) meningitis E) arthritis

50) Peritonitis, a life-threatening condition, can be caused by a.

A) head injury B) heart attack C) ruptured appendix D) punctured lung E) verterbral fracture

51) Which anatomical plane is labeled 2?

A) Transverse plane B) Frontal plane C) Sagittal plane D) Medial plane E) Coronal plane

SECTION BREAK. Answer all the part questions. 52)

52.1) Which abdominal region is labeled 1?

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

F)

Epigastric region Hypochondriac region Lumbar region Inguinal region Umbilical region Hypogastric region

52.2) Which abdominal region is labeled 2?

A) Epigastric region B) Hypochondriac region C) Lumbar region D) Inguinal region E) Umbilical region F) Hypogastric region

52.3) Which abdominal region is labeled 3?

A) Epigastric region B) Hypochondriac region C) Lumbar region D) Inguinal region E) Umbilical region F) Hypogastric region

52.4) Which abdominal region is labeled 4?

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

F)

Epigastric region Hypochondriac region Lumbar region Inguinal region Umbilical region Hypogastric region

52.5) Which abdominal region is labeled 5?

A) Epigastric region B) Hypochondriac region C) Lumbar region D) Inguinal region E) Umbilical region F) Hypogastric region

53)

53.1) Which body cavity is labeled 1?

A) Pleural cavity B) Pericardial cavity C) Abdominal cavity D) Pelvic cavity E) Cranial cavity

53.2) Which body cavity is labeled 2?

A) Pleural cavity B) Pericardial cavity C) Abdominal cavity D) Pelvic cavity E) Cranial cavity

53.3) Which body cavity is labeled 3?

A) Pleural cavity B) Pericardial cavity C) Abdominal cavity D) Pelvic cavity E) Cranial cavity

53.4) Which body cavity is labeled 4?

A) Pleural cavity B) Pericardial cavity C) Abdominal cavity D) Pelvic cavity E) Cranial cavity

Answer Key

Test name: Atlas A Test Bank

1) FALSE

2) FALSE

3) FALSE

4) TRUE

5) FALSE

6) FALSE

7) TRUE

8) FALSE

9) TRUE

10) E

11) E

12) B

13) D

14) B

15) E

16) B

17) C

18) A

19) C

20) A

21) C

22) B

23) D

24) E

25) C

26) C

27) C

28) D

29) D

30) E

31) D

32) A

33) A

34) D

35) B

36) D

37) A

38) B

39) B

40) A

41) D

42) C

43) C

44) B

45) E

46) A

47) A

48) B

49) A

50) C

51) A

52) Section Break

52.1) B

52.2) A

52.3) E

52.4) F

52.5) D

53) Section Break

53.1) A

53.2) B

53.3) C

53.4) D

ATLAS B

TRUE/FALSE - Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) The plantar surface refers to the sole of the foot.

⊚ true ⊚ false

2) The heart occupies a space called the pericardial cavity between the parietal and visceral pericardia.

⊚ true ⊚ false

CHECK ALL THE APPLY. Choose all options that best completes the statement or answers the question. 3) Which of the following bones is/are part of the appendicular region? Check all that apply.

A) Ilium (part of the hip bone) B) L5 vertebra (part of the spine) C) Humerus (upper arm bone) D) Sternum (breast bone) E) Femur (thigh bone)

4) Which of the following is/are considered part of the axial region? Check all that apply.

A) Sternum B) Humerus C) Ribs D) Sacrum E) Scapula

5) Which of these directional terms are being used correctly? Select all that apply.