Test Bank For Bontrager's Textbook Of Radiographic Positioning And Related Anatomy 10th, Exams of Nursing

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Test Bank For Bontrager's Textbook Of

Radiographic Positioning And Related Anatomy

10th Edition By John Lampignano; Leslie E.

Kendrick

The two arteries that deliver blood to the heart muscle are? A. Right and left pulmonary veins B. Right and left brachiocephalic arteries C. Right and left pulmonary arteries D. Right and left coronary arteries - ANSWER D. Right and left coronary arteries Which of the following arteries does not originate directly from the arch of the aorta? A. Brachiocephalic B. Left subclavian C. Left common carotid D. Right common carotid - ANSWER D. RIght common carotid artery Each common carotid artery bifurcates into the internal and external arteries at the level of? A. C B. C C. C D. C1 - ANSWER A. C

Which of the following arteries arises from the brachiocephalic artery rather than the aortic arch? A. Right vertebral B. Left vertebral C. Right common carotid D. Left common carotid - ANSWER C. Right common carotid artery The external carotid artery does not supply blood to the? A. Anterior portion of the brain B. Facial Area C. Anterior neck D. Greater part of the scalp and meninges - ANSWER A. Anterior portion of the brain Two branches of each internal carotid artery, which are well visualized with an internal carotid arteriogram, are the: A. Posterior and middle cerebral arteries B. Anterior and middle cerebral arteries C. Right and left vertebral arteries D. Facial and maxillary arteries - ANSWER B. Anterior and middle cerebral arteries The two vertebral arteries enter the cranium through the foramen magnum and unite to form: A. Brachiocephalic B. Vertebrobasilar artery C. Arterial circle

D. Basilar artery - ANSWER D. Basilar artery The basilar artery rests on the clivus of what bone? - ANSWER D. Sphenoid Which of the following does not drain blood from the head face and neck region? A. R/L internal jugular B. R/F vertebral C. Internal and external cerebral D. R/L external jugular - ANSWER C. Internal and external cerebral veins The superior and inferior sagittal sinuses join certain other venous sinuses, such as the transverse sinus at the base of the brain to become the: A. External jugular B. Internal jugular C. Subclavian D. Vertebral - ANSWER B. Internal jugular vein Which vein receives blood from the intercostal, esophageal and phrenic veins? A. SVC B. IVC C. Azygos vein D. Brachiocephalic vein - ANSWER C. Azygos vein

What vessels brings oxygenated blood back to the heart? - ANSWER Pulmonary veins T/F The right subclavian artery arises directly from the aortic arch - ANSWER False (The right subclavian comes from the brachiocephalic artery) What is another name for the aortic bulb? A. Aortic stem B. Aortic confluence C. Aortic root D. Aortic sphincter - ANSWER C. Aortic root How many segments make up the thoracic aorta? - ANSWER 4 A condition in which the aortic arch is located in the right side of the thorax is a variation named? A. Left circumflex aorta B. Inverse aorta C. Pseudocoarctation D. Situs Inversus - ANSWER B. Inverse aorta Which vessel carries blood from the intestine to the liver for filtration? A. Portal vein B. Hepatic vein C. Superior mesenteric vein

D. Inferior vena cava - ANSWER A. Portal vein T/F The cephalic vein is most commonly used for venipuncture - ANSWER False (median cubital vein) T/F The great saphenous vein is the longest vein in the body - ANSWER True T/F The thoracic duct is the largest lymph vessel in the body - ANSWER True Solid food should be withheld for approximately ______ hours before an angiographic procedure A. 1 B. 4 C. 8 D. 24 - ANSWER C. 8 What vessel is most often punctured for the Seldinger technique? - ANSWER Femoral artery Red blood cells are also known as? - ANSWER Erythrocytes Component of blood that helps repair tears in blood vessel walls and promotes clotting? - ANSWER Platelets Carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs? - ANSWER Pulmonary artery

Heart valve found between the left atrium and left ventricle - ANSWER Mitral valve (Bicuspid) Heart valve found between the right atrium and right ventricle - ANSWER Tricuspid valve The vessels that provide blood to the heart muscle - ANSWER Coronary arteries The artery that bifurcates to from the right common carotid and right subclavian arteries - ANSWER Brachiocephalic The artery that primarily supplies blood to the anterior neck, scalp and meninges - ANSWER External carotid The artery that bifurcates into the anterior and middle cerebral arteries - ANSWER Internal carotid The aspect of the sphenoid bone that the basilar artery rests on

• ANSWER Clivus The membranous portion of the dura mater containing the superior sagittal sinus - ANSWER Falx cerebri The artery that forms the left gastric, hepatic and splenic arteries - ANSWER Celiac artery

The vein created by the splenic and superior mesenteric veins - ANSWER Portal vein The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart - ANSWER Pulmonary veins Injection flow rate in angiography is not affected by? A. Viscosity of contrast media B. Length and distance of catheter C. Body temperature D. Injection pressure - ANSWER C. Body temperature Which of the following imaging modalities will best demonstrate velocity of blood flow within a vessel? A. CTA b. Color duplex ultrasound C. MRI D. Co2 angiography - ANSWER B. Color duplex ultrasound What is the minimum amount of bed rest a patient should receive after an angiographic procedure? A. 1 hour B. 4 hours C. 8 hours D. 24 hours - ANSWER B. 4 hours What type of angiographic imaging system does not require the use of an image intensifier or video camera?

A. C-arm conventional fluoroscopy B. Analog-to-digital fluoroscopy C. Pulsed generator fluoroscopy D. Flat panel detector fluoroscopy - ANSWER D. Flat panel detector fluoroscopy T/F Digital subtraction demonstrates only bony anatomy during an angiographic study - ANSWER False (Demonstrates vessels of interest) T/F Multislice CT scanning does not require arterial puncture and catheter insertion to demonstrate vascular structures - ANSWER True T/F Contrast media must be used during MRI angiography - ANSWER False T/F Co2 angiography requires the use of a special injector - ANSWER True Which of the following is not a clinical indicator for cerebral angiography? A. Vascular lesions B. Aneurysms C. Coarctaction D. Arteriovenous malformation - ANSWER C. Coarctaction

T/F The three vascular phases visualized during cerebral angiography should be arterial, capillary and venous - ANSWER True Pulmonary arteriography is most often used to diagnose: A. Heart valve disease B. Pulmonary emboli C. Arteriovenous malformation D. Coarctation of the aorta - ANSWER B. Pulmonary emboli The most common vascular approach during pulmonary arteriography is: A. Femoral vein B. Femoral artery C. SVC D. Axillary artery - ANSWER A. Femoral vein Which of the following positions prevents superimposition of the proximal aorta and aortic arch during a thoracic aortogram? A. 45 RPO B. 45 LPO C. 45 LAO D. Lateral - ANSWER C. 45 LAO During angiocardiography, the catheter is advanced from the aorta into the: A. SVC B. Right ventricle C. Left ventricle

D. Brachiocephalic - ANSWER C. Left ventricle The imaging rate during angiocardiography is? - ANSWER 15 - 30 frams per second Which of the following would not be a common pathologic indicator for abdominal angiography? A. Aneurysm B. Stenosis or occlusions of the aorta C. Trauma D. Bowel obstruction - ANSWER D. Bowel obstruction A PICC line can remain in a patient for up to: - ANSWER 6 months The tip of a central line is placed near the: - ANSWER Right atrium For upper limb angiograms, the catheter is advanced along the: A. Right carotid artery B. IVC C. Iliac vein of affected side D. Abdominal and thoracic aorta - ANSWER D. Abdominal and thoracic aorta T/F Angiographic lower limb imaging can only be performed unilaterally - ANSWER False (It can be bilateral or unilateral)

T/F A clinical indication for a transcatheter embolization includes stopping active bleeding at a specific site - ANSWER True The most common pathologic indication for chemoembolization is to treat: A. Brain aneurysm B. Stenosed vessels C. Arteriovenous malformation D. Hepatic malignancies - ANSWER D. Hepatic malignancies Intravascular administration of drugs - ANSWER Infusion therapy Device to extract urethral stones - ANSWER Snare wire loop Procedure to dissolve blood clots - ANSWER Thrombolysis Technique to restrict uncontrolled hemorrhage - ANSWER Embolization Technique used to decompress obstructed bile duct - ANSWER Percutaneous biliary drainage Direct puncture and catherization of the renal pelvis - ANSWER Nephrostomy

Placement of extended feeding tube into the stomach - ANSWER Percutaneous gastrostomy T/F A vena cava filter is placed superior to the renal veins to prevent renal vein thrombosis - ANSWER False (Inferior) T/F RFA is ideal for treating tumors in the liver and lung - ANSWER True What is the name of the major vein that is connected to the right atrium and brings deoxygenated blood from the upper body region back to the heart? A. Internal jugular vein B. Brachiocephalic vein C. Subclavian vein D. SVC - ANSWER D. SVC Which is not a major branch of the aortic arch? Left common carotid Right common carotid Left subclavian Brachiocephalic - ANSWER Right common carotid Which of the following is not a part of the arterial circle? A. Middle cerebral B. Anterior cerebral C. Anterior communicating D. Posterior cerebral - ANSWER A. Middle cerebral artery

T/F The internal and external jugular veins unite the level of C

• ANSWER False Which of the following vessels does not help form the hepatic portal vein? A. Splenic vein B. Superior mesenteric vein C. Inferior mesenteric vein D. Hepatic vein - ANSWER D. Hepatic vein T/F CO2 can be used for certain angiographic procedures when the use of iodinated contrast agents is contraindicated - ANSWER True The imaging sequence during a cerebral angiogram to visualize all phases of circulation, arterial, capillary, and venous, is typically: A. 1-3 sec B. 5-7 sec C. 8-10 sec D. 12-15 sec - ANSWER C. 8- 10 Catheterization during venacavography requires a puncture of the: A. Femoral artery B. Femoral vein C. Inferior vena cava

D. Hepatic portal vein - ANSWER B. Femoral vein Erythrocytes are produced where? - ANSWER Red bone marrow Platelets are formed where? - ANSWER Bone marrow Leukocytes are formed where? - ANSWER Bone marrow and lymph tissue Pulmonary arteries carry ________ blood to the lungs that were taking back to the heart through the _____ and ______ - ANSWER deoxygenated blood, IVC and SVC Blood from pulmonary veins goes into the _____ atrium - ANSWER left Right coronary artery and right anterior sinus provide blood where? - ANSWER Right atrium and right ventricle Left coronary artery and left coronary sinus provide blood where? - ANSWER Both ventricles and the left atrium The coronary sinus system returns blood to the ______ for recirculation - ANSWER Right atrium

The coronary sinus is a large vein on the posterior aspect of the heart between the atrium and ventricles, it has three major branches called what? - ANSWER Great middle and small Which cardiac vein receives blood from both ventricles and the left atrium? - ANSWER Great cardiac vein Which cardiac vein drains blood from the right ventricle, right atrium and part of the left ventricle? - ANSWER Middle cardiac vein Which cardiac vein returns blood from the right ventricle? - ANSWER Small cardiac vein What are the four major arteries that supply blood to the brain? - ANSWER R/L common carotid R/L vertebral The aorta leaves which ventricle of the heart? - ANSWER Left ventricle What are the branches that arise from the arch of the aorta? - ANSWER Brachiocephalic, left common carotid, left subclavian (left extremity) The left common carotid divides into the external and internal carotid arteries at what vertebral level? - ANSWER C

Each internal carotid artery ascends into the carotid canal in the petrous ridges, which passes through the dura mater, medial to each anterior process and bifurcates into _____ - ANSWER cerebral branches The s shaped portion of the internal carotid artery is? - ANSWER The carotid siphon Which vessels drain the meninges and brain, then becomes the brachiocephalic vein? - ANSWER Right and left internal jugular vein The superior and inferior pulmonary veins return ______ blood from the lungs to the _____ atrium - ANSWER oxygenated, left Which vessels make up the hepatic portal vein? - ANSWER Superior mesenteric and splenic Which vessels return blood from the intestines and into the IVC

• ANSWER Hepatic portal vein Upper limb artery pathway: - ANSWER Brachiocephalic, subclavian artery, axillary, brachial, radial and ulnar, palmar Upper limb veinous pathway: - ANSWER SVC, subclavian vein, cephalic, axillary, upper basilic, medial cubital, radial and ulnar, palmar

Lower limb arterial pathway: - ANSWER External iliac, femoral, popliteal, anterior and posterior tibial, dorsalis pedis. Lower limb veinous pathway: - ANSWER IVC, internal/external iliac, femoral, great saphenous, popliteal, anterior and posterior tibial, dorsalis pedis Seldinger technique involves how many steps? - ANSWER 6 Lymph passage: - ANSWER Transfer fat from intestines into the blood. Filters the lymph that gets into the blood. Return protein back to the blood