TEST BANK FOR Cardiopulmonary Anatomy and Physiology Essentials of Respiratory Care, Exams of Nursing

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Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

Cardiopulmonary Anatomy and Physiology

Essentials of Respiratory Care 6th Edition –

Test Bank

Cardiopulmonary Anatomy and Physiology Essentials

of Respiratory Care 6th Edition – Test Bank

Sample Questions

Chapter 1 The Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory System

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which of the following are primary components of the upper airway?

a. nose, oral cavity, pharynx

b. larynx, trachea, and bronchi

c. nose, oral cavity, larynx and trachea

d. nose, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and trachea

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The nose, oral cavity, and pharynx are the primary structures that compose the up

B The trachea and bronchi and subglottic portion of the larynx are located in the low

C (^) The trachea and subglottic part of the larynx are located in the lower airway.

D (^) The trachea and subglottic portion of the larynx are located in the lower airway.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Upper Airway OBJ: 1

2. Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the nose?

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

a. conduct gas and food to lower airway

b. humidfy inspired gas

c. filter the inspired gas

d. warm the inspired gas

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The nose serves as passageway for gas, not food, to the lower airway.

B (^) The nose humidifies,, warms, and filters the inspired gas.

C (^) The nose humidifies, warms, and filters the inspired gas.

D (^) The nose humdifies, warms, and filters the inspired gas.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 3

3. Which of the following are functions of the upper airway?
4. Conduction of gas to lower airway
5. Prevent foreign materials from entering lower airway

III. Warm, filter, and humdify inspired gas

1. Aid in speech and smell

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

a. I, II, III, and IV c. I, III, and I

b. I, II, and III only d. I, II, and IV

ANS: A

Feedback

A The upper airway performs all of the listed functions

B (^) The upper airway performs all of the listed functions

C (^) The upper airway performs all of the listed functions

D (^) The upper airway performs all of the listed functions

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Upper Airway OBJ: 2

4. Which structures form the upper third of the nose?
5. Nasal bones
6. Frontal process of maxilla

III. Lateral nasal cartilage

1. Greater alar cartilage

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

a. I and II only c. I. II, and IV

b. I , II, and III only d. I, II, III, and

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The upper third of the nose is composed of teh nasal bones and frontal process of

B (^) The upper third of the nose is composed of teh nasal bones and frontal process of

C (^) The upper third of the nose is composed of teh nasal bones and frontal process of

D (^) The upper third of the nose is composed of teh nasal bones and frontal process of

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 4

5. Which structure form the lower two-thirds of the nose?
6. Lateral nasal cartilage
7. Lesser and greater alar cartilages

III. Septal cartilage

1. Fibrous fatty tissue

a. I, II, III, and IV c. I, II, and IV

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

b. I, II, and III only d. I. III, and IV

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) All of the listed structures compose the lower two-thirds of the nose

B All of the listed structures compose the lower two-thirds of the nose

C (^) All of the listed structures compose the lower two-thirds of the nose

D (^) All of the listed structures compose the lower two-thirds of the nose

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 4

6. What is the term for widening of the nostrils that can occur during respiratory distress?

a. nasal flaring c. retractions

b. alar collapse d. grunting

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) Nasal flaring is the term for the widening of the nostrils, especially seen in respirat

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

B (^) Nasal flaring is the term for the widening of the nostrils, especially seen in respirat

C (^) Nasal flaring is the term for the widening of the nostrils, especially seen in respirat

D (^) Nasal flaring is the term for the widening of the nostrils, especially seen in respirat

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose|Clinical Connection 1-1: Flaring Nostrils

OBJ: 5

7. Which of the following structures form the anterior nasal septum?
8. Septal cartilage
9. Vomer

III. Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone

1. Frontal process of maxilla

a. I only c. II, III, and I

b. I and II only d. I, II, and III

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The anterior portion of the nasal septum if formed by the septal cartilage

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

B (^) The anterior portion of the nasal septum if formed by the septal cartilage

C (^) The anterior portion of the nasal septum if formed by the septal cartilage

D (^) The anterior portion of the nasal septum if formed by the septal cartilage

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 6

8. Which structures form the posterior section of the floor of the nasal cavity?
9. Nasal bones
10. Cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone

III. Palatine process of maxilla

1. Superior portion of soft palate

a. IV only c. II, III, and I

b. III and IV only d. 1, II, III only

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The posterior section of the nasal cavity floor is formed by the superior portion of t

B (^) The posterior section of the nasal cavity floor is formed by the superior portion of t

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

C (^) The posterior section of the nasal cavity floor is formed by the superior portion of t

D (^) The posterior section of the nasal cavity floor is formed by the superior portion of t

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 6

9. What is the term for the openings created by the alae nasi and septal cartilage?

a. nares c. vestibule

b. glottis d. choana

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The nares or nostrils are the openings formed by the alae nasi and septal cartilag

B (^) The nares or nostrils are the openings formed by the alae nasi and septal cartilag

C (^) The nares or nostrils are the openings formed by the alae nasi and septal cartilag

D (^) The nares or nostrils are the openings formed by the alae nasi and septal cartilag

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 6

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

10. What type of epithelium lines the anterior third of the nasal cavity?

a. stratified squamous

b. pseudostratified ciliated squamous

c. pseudostratified ciliated columnar

d. cuboidal

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The anterior third of the nasal cavity id lined with stratified squamous epithelium.

B (^) The anterior third of the nasal cavity id lined with stratified squamous epithelium.

C (^) The anterior third of the nasal cavity id lined with stratified squamous epithelium.

D (^) The anterior third of the nasal cavity id lined with stratified squamous epithelium.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 6

11. In which structure would vibrissae normally be found?

a. nasal cavity c. laryngopha

b. oropharynx d. trachea

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) Vibrissae are normally found in the vestibule of the nasal cavity.

B (^) Vibrissae are normally found in the vestibule of the nasal cavity.

C (^) Vibrissae are normally found in the vestibule of the nasal cavity.

D (^) Vibrissae are normally found in the vestibule of the nasal cavity.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 6

12. What type of epithelium is present in the posterior two-thirds of the nasal cavity?

a. pseudostratified ciliated columnar c. stratified sq

b. cuboidal d. pseudostra

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The posterior two-thirds of the nasal cavity is lined with pseudostratified, ciliated c

B (^) The posterior two-thirds of the nasal cavity is lined with pseudostratified, ciliated c

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

C (^) The posterior two-thirds of the nasal cavity is lined with pseudostratified, ciliated c

D (^) The posterior two-thirds of the nasal cavity is lined with pseudostratified, ciliated c

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 6

13. What is another term for conchae?

a. turbinates c. vestibule

b. choana d. alae

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The conchae in the nasal cavity are also called nasal turninates.

B (^) The conchae in the nasal cavity are also called nasal turninates.

C (^) The conchae in the nasal cavity are also called nasal turninates.

D (^) The conchae in the nasal cavity are also called nasal turninates.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 6

14. Where is the olfactory region located in the nasal cavity?

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

a. superior and middle turbinates c. choana

b. middle and inferior turbinates d. vestibule

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The olfactory region is located near the superior and middle turbinates.

B (^) The olfactory region is located near the superior and middle turbinates.

C (^) The olfactory region is located near the superior and middle turbinates.

D (^) The olfactory region is located near the superior and middle turbinates.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 6

15. Which of the following sinuses are considered to be paranasal sinuses?
16. Maxillary
17. Frontal

III. Ethmoid

1. Sphenoid

a. I. II. III, and IV c. I. III, and IV

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

b. I, II, and III only d. I and II onl

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The paranasal sinuses include the maxillary, frontal, ethmoid, and sphenoid sinus

B (^) The paranasal sinuses include the maxillary, frontal, ethmoid, and sphenoid sinus

C (^) The paranasal sinuses include the maxillary, frontal, ethmoid, and sphenoid sinus

D (^) The paranasal sinuses include the maxillary, frontal, ethmoid, and sphenoid sinus

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 6

16. What effect, if any, would be expected from the topical application of phenylephrine on the nasal mucosa?

a. vasoconstriction c. bronchospa

b. vasodilation d. no known e

ANS: A

Feedback

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

A (^) When phenylephrine is applied to the nasal mucosa, vasoconstriction should occu

B (^) When phenylephrine is applied to the nasal mucosa, vasoconstriction should occu

C (^) When phenylephrine is applied to the nasal mucosa, vasoconstriction should occu

D (^) When phenylephrine is applied to the nasal mucosa, vasoconstriction should occu

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall

REF: The Nose|Clinical Connection 1-2: The Nose: An Excellent Route for Administration of Topical Agents OBJ: 7

17. Among pediatric patients, in which age range is epistaxis most prevalent?

a. 2-10 years c. 8-16 years

b. newborn -2 years d. 10-14 years

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) In pediatric patients, nosebleeds are most prevalent among the 2-10 year olds.

B (^) In pediatric patients, nosebleeds are most prevalent among the 2-10 year olds.

C (^) In pediatric patients, nosebleeds are most prevalent among the 2-10 year olds.

D (^) In pediatric patients, nosebleeds are most prevalent among the 2-10 year olds.

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall

REF: The Nose|Clinical Connection 1-3: Nosebleeds (Epistaxis)

OBJ: 8

18. Approximately what portion of the sense of taste is reliant upon the sense of smell?

a. 80% c. 40%

b. 60% d. 20%

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) Approximately 80% of the sense of taste is reliant upon the sense of smell.

B (^) Approximately 80% of the sense of taste is reliant upon the sense of smell.

C (^) Approximately 80% of the sense of taste is reliant upon the sense of smell.

D (^) Approximately 80% of the sense of taste is reliant upon the sense of smell.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall

REF: The Nose|Clinical Connection 1-4: Nasal Congestion and Its Influence on Taste

OBJ: 9

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

19. Which of the following can cause sinusitis?
20. Upper respiratory infection
21. Dental infection

III. Air travel

1. Scuba diving

a. I, II, III, and IV c. I, II, and III

b. I and II only d. I, II, and IV

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) All of the listed factors can cause sinusitis

B (^) All of the listed factors can cause sinusitis

C (^) All of the listed factors can cause sinusitis

D (^) All of the listed factors can cause sinusitis

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose|Clinical Connection 1-6: Sinusitis

OBJ: 10

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

20. In the oral cavity, what is the term for the space between the teeth and lips?

a. vestibule c. vibrissae

b. vallecula d. ventricle

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The space between the teeth and lips is called the vestibule.

B (^) The space between the teeth and lips is called the vestibule.

C (^) The space between the teeth and lips is called the vestibule.

D (^) The space between the teeth and lips is called the vestibule.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: Oral Cavity OBJ: 11

21. What is the name of the structure that secures the tongue to the floor of the mouth?

a. lingual frenulum c. instrinsic lin

b. extrinsic lingual muscles d. uvula

ANS: A

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

Feedback

A (^) The lingual frenulum secures the tongue to the floor of the mouth.

B (^) The lingual frenulum secures the tongue to the floor of the mouth.

C (^) The lingual frenulum secures the tongue to the floor of the mouth.

D (^) The lingual frenulum secures the tongue to the floor of the mouth.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: Oral Cavity OBJ: 11

22. Which epithelium lines the oral cavity?

a. stratified squamous c. pseudostra

b. cuboidal d. pseudostra

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The oral cavity is lined with stratified squamous epithelium.

B (^) The oral cavity is lined with stratified squamous epithelium.

C (^) The oral cavity is lined with stratified squamous epithelium.

D (^) The oral cavity is lined with stratified squamous epithelium.

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: Oral Cavity OBJ: 11

23. To what structure is the uvula attached?

a. soft palate c. palatophary

b. hard palate d. palatogloss

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The uvula is attached to the soft palate.

B (^) The uvula is attached to the soft palate.

C (^) The uvula is attached to the soft palate.

D (^) The uvula is attached to the soft palate.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: Oral Cavity OBJ: 11

24. What is another name for the palatine tonsils?

a. faucial c. lingual

b. pharyngeal d. adenoids

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The palatine tonsils are also called faucial tonsils.

B (^) The palatine tonsils are also called faucial tonsils.

C (^) The palatine tonsils are also called faucial tonsils.

D (^) The palatine tonsils are also called faucial tonsils.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: Oral Cavity OBJ: 11

25. Which structure extends from the posterior nares to the superior portion of the soft palate?

a. nasopharynx c. tongue

b. oropharynx d. palatine ton

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The nasopharynx extends from the posterior portion of the nasal cavity to the sup

B (^) The nasopharynx extends from the posterior portion of the nasal cavity to the sup

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

C (^) The nasopharynx extends from the posterior portion of the nasal cavity to the sup

D (^) The nasopharynx extends from the posterior portion of the nasal cavity to the sup

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: Nasopharynx

OBJ: 12

26. Which epithelium is present in the nasopharynx?

a. pseudostratified ciliated columnar c. stratified sq

b. cuboidal d. pseudostra

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The nasopharynx is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.

B (^) The nasopharynx is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.

C (^) The nasopharynx is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.

D (^) The nasopharynx is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: Nasopharynx

OBJ: 12

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

27. What is another name for pharyngeal tonsils?

a. adenoids c. lingual tons

b. palatine tonsils d. faucial tons

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The pharyngeal tonsils are also called adenoids.

B (^) The pharyngeal tonsils are also called adenoids.

C (^) The pharyngeal tonsils are also called adenoids.

D (^) The pharyngeal tonsils are also called adenoids.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall

REF: Nasopharynx|Clinical Connection 1-7: Infected and Swollen Pharyngeal Tonsils (Adenoids)

OBJ: 13

28. What is another name for the pharyngotympanic tubes?

a. auditory c. faucial

b. adenoids d. conchae

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The pharyngotympanic tubes are also called auditory tubes.

B (^) The pharyngotympanic tubes are also called auditory tubes.

C (^) The pharyngotympanic tubes are also called auditory tubes.

D (^) The pharyngotympanic tubes are also called auditory tubes.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: Nasopharynx OBJ: 12

29. What is the most frequent cause of hearing loss in young children?

a. otitis media c. tonsillitis

b. sinusitis d. pharyngitis

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) Otitis media is the most frequent cause of hearing loss in young children.

B (^) Otitis media is the most frequent cause of hearing loss in young children.

Respiratory Care 6th Edition - Test Bank

C (^) Otitis media is the most frequent cause of hearing loss in young children.

D (^) Otitis media is the most frequent cause of hearing loss in young children.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall

REF: Nasopharynx|Clinical Connection 1-8: Otitis Media OBJ: 14

30. Which structure extends from the soft palate to the base of the tongue?

a. oropharynx c. laryngopha

b. nasopharynx d. uvula

ANS: A

Feedback

A (^) The oropharynx extends from the soft palate to the base of the tongue.

B (^) The oropharynx extends from the soft palate to the base of the tongue.

C (^) The oropharynx extends from the soft palate to the base of the tongue.

D (^) The oropharynx extends from the soft palate to the base of the tongue.

PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: Oropharynx OBJ: 12