TEST BANK FOR PEDIATRIC PRIMARY CARE 8TH EDITION EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEWEST UPLOAD, Exams of Nursing

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EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEWEST UPLOAD

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Climate change impact on child health - CORRECT ANSWERS A major child health outcome associated with worldwide climate change is nutrition. Well child care guidelines - CORRECT ANSWERS Scheduling well-baby visits to coincide with key developmental milestones adheres to the most recent American Academy of Pediatrics Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care. Therapeutic milieu - CORRECT ANSWERS The therapeutic milieu is best described as all of the above: the place where the child is receiving care, group therapy, and personal interactions between patients and staff. Placement for suicidal teen - CORRECT ANSWERS The teen should be placed in an area where he can be watched one-on-one. Infant mortality rate - CORRECT ANSWERS The highest infant mortality rate globally is found in Sub-Saharan Africa. Effective intervention for child mortality - CORRECT ANSWERS Vaccinations are the most effective intervention for reducing child mortality from pneumonia and diarrhea. Child health conditions in the U.S. - CORRECT ANSWERS Obesity rates among 2 to 5 year olds have shown a recent significant decrease. Learning disabilities link - CORRECT ANSWERS Learning disabilities in children have scientifically been linked to genetics. Behavioral challenges in children - CORRECT ANSWERS A child exhibiting behavioral challenges may be defiant or have tantrums.

EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEWEST UPLOAD

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Reversion to enuresis - CORRECT ANSWERS A child may revert back to enuresis due to stress. Crisis intervention - CORRECT ANSWERS Expressing empathy toward the caller is not a necessary intervention for the crisis nurse. MacDonald Triad behaviors - CORRECT ANSWERS The MacDonald Triad includes enuresis, pushing others, and pyromania. Discharge planning for borderline personality disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS A teenager diagnosed with borderline personality disorder should have discharge planning instructions to obtain support from family and friends. Executive functioning interventions - CORRECT ANSWERS Placing visual aids on the bathroom mirror so that the child will follow the morning routine is an effective intervention. Attachment issues in adopted children - CORRECT ANSWERS Ellie may have attachment issues related to her previous history and will need encouragement for her family to be active in her care. Infant depression indicators - CORRECT ANSWERS An infant displays depression through various behavioral signs. Adolescent behavioral changes - CORRECT ANSWERS A father reports that his adolescent daughter has become withdrawn and does not want to talk to him anymore. Infant Depression - CORRECT ANSWERS Depression signs in infants include withdrawal and sadness.

EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEWEST UPLOAD

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Adolescent Depression Screening - CORRECT ANSWERS Screen for depression at every physician visit. SAD FACES Screen - CORRECT ANSWERS Assess anhedonia, suicidal ideations, and sleep patterns. Bullycide Awareness - CORRECT ANSWERS Educate teachers on bullying's link to suicide. Bipolar Disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS Characterized by manic and depressive episodes. Mitosis - CORRECT ANSWERS Cell division process for growth and repair. Genetic Notation 47,XX,6q - CORRECT ANSWERS Indicates female with deletion on chromosome 6. Recessive Genetic Disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS Requires two copies of mutated gene to express. Point Mutation - CORRECT ANSWERS Single nucleotide change causing genetic disorders. Cystic Fibrosis - CORRECT ANSWERS Recessive disorder needing mutations on both alleles. Neurofibromatosis - CORRECT ANSWERS Autosomal dominant disorder with 50% inheritance risk. Three-Generation Pedigree - CORRECT ANSWERS Tool for assessing genetic risk in families. Chromosomal Microarray - CORRECT ANSWERS Detects additional genetic material on chromosomes.

EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEWEST UPLOAD

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Carrier Testing - CORRECT ANSWERS Identifies individuals carrying recessive gene mutations. Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) - CORRECT ANSWERS Mandates disclosure of known toxic chemicals. Lead Screening - CORRECT ANSWERS Capillary test reveals lead levels in children. Chelation Therapy - CORRECT ANSWERS Treatment for lead poisoning to prevent damage. Industrial Toxins - CORRECT ANSWERS Substances causing health issues from workplace exposure. Smoking Risks to Infants - CORRECT ANSWERS Quitting smoking reduces long-term effects on newborns. Suicidal Ideations - CORRECT ANSWERS Thoughts of self-harm or suicide in individuals. Anhedonia - CORRECT ANSWERS Inability to feel pleasure, common in depression. Mental Health Screening - CORRECT ANSWERS Assessment tool to identify mental health issues. Manic Phase - CORRECT ANSWERS State of elevated mood and increased activity. Environmental Health Risks - CORRECT ANSWERS Health hazards from exposure to toxic substances.

EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEWEST UPLOAD

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Lead Abatement Measures - CORRECT ANSWERS Actions taken to reduce lead exposure in homes. Dietary Changes - CORRECT ANSWERS Modifications to diet to improve health outcomes. Follow-Up Testing - CORRECT ANSWERS Subsequent tests to monitor health conditions. Prenatal smoke exposure - CORRECT ANSWERS Does not cause respiratory effects post- birth. Thirdhand smoke exposure - CORRECT ANSWERS Risks persist for years after quitting. Organophosphate exposure - CORRECT ANSWERS Common cause of wheezing and gastrointestinal symptoms. Plastic container usage - CORRECT ANSWERS Avoid heating foods in plastic to reduce risks. Organic produce - CORRECT ANSWERS Recommended to reduce pesticide exposure. Developmental history - CORRECT ANSWERS Includes medications, allergies, and family history. DC: 03R - CORRECT ANSWERS Resource for developmental diagnoses in pediatrics. Encopresis - CORRECT ANSWERS Diagnosis for chronic stool withholding in children. Failure to thrive - CORRECT ANSWERS Condition of inadequate growth and nutrition.

EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEWEST UPLOAD

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Child developmental assessment - CORRECT ANSWERS Evaluate milestones for age- appropriate development. Speech delay - CORRECT ANSWERS Concern if child speaks at home but not in public. Modified Checklist for Autism - CORRECT ANSWERS Tool for assessing autism risk in toddlers. Social/emotional development - CORRECT ANSWERS Key concern for children with depressed parents. Genogram - CORRECT ANSWERS Tool for mapping family relationships and issues. Asthma action plan - CORRECT ANSWERS Management strategy for children with asthma. Health literacy assessment - CORRECT ANSWERS Evaluates understanding of health information. Anxiety in children - CORRECT ANSWERS Initial assessment involves understanding child's fears. Cognitive abilities - CORRECT ANSWERS Child's mental skills evaluated during assessments. Fine motor skills - CORRECT ANSWERS Coordination of small muscle movements in children. Gross motor skills - CORRECT ANSWERS Involves larger movements like walking and jumping. Nutritional conditions - CORRECT ANSWERS Include dietary habits affecting child's health.

EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEWEST UPLOAD

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Developmental delays - CORRECT ANSWERS Lag in reaching expected developmental milestones. Childhood Autism Rating Scale - CORRECT ANSWERS Assessment tool for autism spectrum disorders. Diaphoresis - CORRECT ANSWERS Excessive sweating, often a symptom of distress. Wheezing - CORRECT ANSWERS High-pitched sound indicating respiratory distress. Pediatric nurse practitioner - CORRECT ANSWERS Healthcare provider specializing in child health. Developmental milestones - CORRECT ANSWERS Key skills expected at various child ages. Behavioral specialist - CORRECT ANSWERS Professional addressing child behavioral concerns. Three-generation pedigree - CORRECT ANSWERS Tool to evaluate family health history and risks. CRAFFT - CORRECT ANSWERS Screening tool for adolescent substance use. Body Mass Index (BMI) - CORRECT ANSWERS Measurement to assess body weight relative to height. Metabolic syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS Cluster of conditions increasing heart disease risk.

EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEWEST UPLOAD

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Cultural essentialism - CORRECT ANSWERS Belief that cultures have fixed characteristics. Cultural sensitivity - CORRECT ANSWERS Awareness and respect for cultural differences. Cultural humility - CORRECT ANSWERS Openness to learning from other cultures. Interpersonal cultural competence - CORRECT ANSWERS Understanding cultural differences in personal interactions. Community health center - CORRECT ANSWERS Facility providing health services to underserved populations. Client-centered care - CORRECT ANSWERS Care approach focusing on patient preferences and needs. Community garden - CORRECT ANSWERS Shared space for growing food, promoting health. Global application - CORRECT ANSWERS Using knowledge to address global health issues. Trauma assessment - CORRECT ANSWERS Evaluating past trauma's impact on health. Palliative care - CORRECT ANSWERS Supportive care for patients with serious illness. Dandy Walker malformation - CORRECT ANSWERS Congenital brain malformation affecting cerebellum. Head circumference measurement - CORRECT ANSWERS Tracking brain growth in infants.

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Obesity diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWERS Identifying excessive body fat for health risks. Well child assessment - CORRECT ANSWERS Routine evaluation of a child's health status. Laboratory tests - CORRECT ANSWERS Tests to diagnose health conditions. Herbal remedies - CORRECT ANSWERS Natural treatments used in various cultures. Cultural bias - CORRECT ANSWERS Prejudice based on cultural background. Health care advice - CORRECT ANSWERS Guidance tailored to cultural contexts. Social worker referral - CORRECT ANSWERS Connecting families to social support services. Nutritional alteration - CORRECT ANSWERS Changes in diet affecting health status. Community involvement - CORRECT ANSWERS Engagement of locals in health initiatives. Cultural practices - CORRECT ANSWERS Traditions influencing health behaviors. Immigrant health challenges - CORRECT ANSWERS Health issues faced by newly arrived populations. Head Circumference - CORRECT ANSWERS Measurement of a child's head size for growth. Schizencephaly - CORRECT ANSWERS A congenital brain malformation causing paralysis.

EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEWEST UPLOAD

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Developmental Milestones - CORRECT ANSWERS Key skills children typically achieve at certain ages. Hydrocephalus - CORRECT ANSWERS Condition characterized by excess cerebrospinal fluid. Night Terrors - CORRECT ANSWERS Episodes of extreme fear during sleep, often in children. Partial Seizure - CORRECT ANSWERS Seizure affecting only one part of the brain. Temporal Lobe Seizures - CORRECT ANSWERS Seizures originating in the temporal lobe of the brain. Photosensitive Epilepsy - CORRECT ANSWERS Seizures triggered by visual stimuli like flashing lights. Benign Rolandic Epilepsy - CORRECT ANSWERS Common childhood epilepsy that usually resolves by adolescence. Absence Seizure - CORRECT ANSWERS Brief loss of consciousness without convulsions. Cerebrospinal Fluid - CORRECT ANSWERS Fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Kernig's Sign - CORRECT ANSWERS Sign indicating potential meningeal irritation. Brudzinski's Sign - CORRECT ANSWERS Sign indicating meningeal irritation through neck flexion.

EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEWEST UPLOAD

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Cyclic Vomiting - CORRECT ANSWERS Recurrent episodes of severe vomiting without headache. Tics - CORRECT ANSWERS Involuntary, repetitive movements or sounds. Tourette's Syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS Neurological disorder characterized by tics and vocalizations. Seizure Management - CORRECT ANSWERS Protocols for caring for patients during seizures. Neurological Emergency - CORRECT ANSWERS Urgent medical condition requiring immediate attention. Electrolyte Balance - CORRECT ANSWERS Maintaining proper levels of minerals in the body. Medication Therapeutic Range - CORRECT ANSWERS Optimal concentration of medication in the bloodstream. Developmental Delays - CORRECT ANSWERS Lag in reaching developmental milestones compared to peers. Behavioral Modification - CORRECT ANSWERS Techniques to change undesirable behaviors. Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) - CORRECT ANSWERS First responders providing emergency medical care. IV Fluids - CORRECT ANSWERS Intravenous fluids used for hydration and nutrients.

EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEWEST UPLOAD

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GRADED A+ FOR SUCCESS

Nutritional Assessment - CORRECT ANSWERS Evaluation of dietary intake and nutritional status. Surgical Intervention - CORRECT ANSWERS Surgical procedures to treat medical conditions. Seizure Types - CORRECT ANSWERS Different classifications of seizures based on symptoms.