TEST BANK FOR RN ATI FUNDAMENTALS (ALL CHAPTERS 1- 58 WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSFUNDAMENTA, Exams of Nursing

Download TEST BANK FOR RN ATI FUNDAMENTALS (ALL CHAPTERS 1- 58 WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSFUNDAMENTA and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! TEST BANK FOR RN ATI FUNDAMENTALS (ALL CHAPTERS 1- 58 WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSFUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING 10TH EDITION (10.0) ATI, CONTENT MASTERY SERIES REVIEW MODULE A nurse is talking with a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type 2 and their caregiver. Which of the following sweeteners should the nurse include as a zero calorie sweetener option? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Aspartame Sucralose A nurse is assessing a client who has hypoglycemia. Which of the findings should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Diaphoresis A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports feeling shaky and weak. The client's blood glucose is 53mg/dL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Offer the client 120mL (4oz) fruit juice A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching to a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER >>"Carbohydrates should comprise 55% of daily caloric intake" "You can add table sugar to cereals" "Eat something if you choose to drink alcohol" "Use the same portion sizes to exchange carbohydrates" A nurse is teaching a group of clients who have diabetes about meal planning. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding? - CORRECT ANSWER >>" I will not eat fruit canned in syrup" A nurse is discussing restorative health care with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Home health care rehabilitation Skilled nursing facilities A nurse is explaining the various types of health care coverage to a group of nurses. Which of the following health care financing mechanisms should the nurse include as federally funded? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Medicare Medicaid A nurse is acquainting a group of newly licensed nurses with the roles of the various members of the health care team they will encounter on a medical surgical unit. When providing examples of the types of tasks certified nursing assistants (CNAs) can perform. Which of the following client activities should should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Bathing Ambulating Toileting Measuring vital signs A nurse is performing an admission assessment for an older adult client. After gathering the assessment data and performing the review of systems, which of the following actions is a priority for the nurse? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Orient the client to their room A nurse is admitting a client who has acute cholecystitis to a medical surgical unit. Which of the following actions are essential steps of the admission procedure? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Explain the roles of other care delivery staff Begin discharge planning Document the clients wishes about organ donations Introduce the client to their roommate A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and is scheduled for transfer to a rehabilitation center. Which of the following tasks are the responsibility of the nurse at the transferring facility? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Ensure that the client has possession of their valuables Confirm that the rehabilitation center has a room available at the time of transfer Give a verbal transfer report via telephone Complete a transfer form for the receiving facility A nurse is preparing the discharge summary for a client who has had knee arthroplasty and is gong home. Which of the following information about the client should the nurse include in the discharge summary? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Follow up care Instructions for diet and medications Contact information for the home health care agency As part of the admission process, a nurse at a long term care facility is gathering a nutrition history for a client who has dementia. Which of the following components of the nutrition evaluation is the priority for the nurse to determine from the client's family? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Any difficulty swallowing A nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client who has hypovolemia due to vomiting and diarrhea. The nurse should expect which of the following findings? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Tachycardia Syncope Decreased skin turgor A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients is at risks for hypovolemia? - CORRECT ANSWER >>A client who has noasogastric suctioning A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results for a client who has an elevated temperature. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydrations? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Hct 55% Blood sodium 150 mEq/L Urine specific gravity 1.035 A nurse is assessing a client following a bronchoscopy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Bronchospasm A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a thoracentesis. Which of the following supplies should the nurse ensure are in the client's room? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Oxygen Equipment Pulse Oximeter Sterile dressing A nurse is caring for a client following a thoracentesis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse recognize as risks for complications? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Dyspnea Fever Hypotension A nurse is admitting a client who reports nausea, vomiting, and weakness. The client has dry oral mucous membranes and blood pressure 102/64mmHg. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as manifestations of fluid volume deficit? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Decreased skin turgor Concentrated urine Low grade fever Tachypnea A nurse is admitting an older adult client who reports a weight gain of 2.3kg (5Ibs) in 48hr. Which of the following manifestations of fluid volume excess should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Dyspnea Edema Hypertension Weakness A nurse is assessing a client who is dehydrated. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Tachycardia A nurse is caring for a client in a long term care facility who has become weak, confused, and experienced dizziness when standing. Then client's temperature is 38.3 (100.9), pulse 92/min, respirations 20/min, and blood pressure 108/60mmHg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Monitor for orthostatic hypotension A nurse is assessing a client who has pancreatitis. The client's arterial blood gases reveal metabolic acidosis. Which of the following are expected findings? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Dysrhythmia Tachypnea A nurse is caring for a client who has a blood sodium level 133mEq/L and blood potassium level 3.4mEq/L. The nurse should recognize that which of the following treatments can result in these laboratory findings? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Three tap water enemas A nurse is caring for a client who has a blood potassium 5.4mEq/L. The nurse should assess for which of the following manifestations? - CORRECT ANSWER >>ECG changes A nurse is caring for a client who has a nasogastric tube attached to low intermittent suctioning. The nurse should monitor for which of the following electrolyte imbalances? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Hyponatremia A nurse is assessing a client who has hyperkalemia. The nurse should identify which of the following conditions as being associated with this electrolyte imbalance? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Diabetic Ketoacidosis which of the following substances as an indication that the client has this disorder? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Triiodothyronine A nurse is assessing a client during a water deprivation test. For which of the following complications should the nurse monitor the client? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Orthostatic Hypertension A nurse is reviewing the health record of a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormones (SIADH). Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Low Sodium Increased urine osmolality High urine sodium Increased urine specific gravity A nurse is caring for a client who has primary adrenal insufficiency and is preparing to undergo an ACTH stimulation test. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect after an IV injection of cosyntropin? - CORRECT ANSWER >>No Change in plasma cortisol A nurse is caring for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormones (SIADH). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Decreased blood sodium Blood osmolarity 230mOsm/L A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following urinalysis laboratory findings should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Decreased specific gravity A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER >>" I might experience confusion or balance provlems" A nurse is planning care for a client who has acromegaly and is postoperative following a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Observe dressing drainage for the presence of glucose A nurse in a providers office is reviewing the health record of a client who is being evaluated for Graves' disease. The nurse should identify that which of the following laboratory results is an expected findings? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Decreased thyroid simulating hormone A nurse is reviewing the manifestations of hyperthyroidism with a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Heat intolerance Palpitations Weight loss A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has Graves' disease and has a new prescription for propranolol. Which of the following information should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER >>"take your pulse before each dose" A nurse is preparing to receive a client from the PACU who is postoperative following a thyroidectomy. The nurse should ensure that which of the following equipment is available? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Suction equipment Humidified oxygen Tracheostomy tray A nurse in a provider's office is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of Graves' disease and a new prescription for A nurse is caring for a client who has blood glucose 52mg/dL. The client is lethargic but arousable, which of the following actions should the nurse perform first? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Provide 15g of simple carbohydrates A nurse is preparing to administer a morning dose of insulin aspart to a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Administer insulin when breakfast A nurse is preparing to administer morning doses of insulin glargine and regular insulin to a client who has blood glucose 278mg/dL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Draw up and administer regular and glargine insulin in separate syringes A nurse is presenting information to a group of clients about nutrition habits that prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following should the nurse include in the information? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Eat at regular intervals Decrease intake of saturated fats Increase daily fiber intake Include omega 3 fatty acids in the diet A nurse is teaching foot care to a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Trim toenails straight across A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who has diabetes mellitus type 2. Which of the following are risk factors for hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Evidence of recent myocardial infraction BUN 35 mg/dL Takes a calcium channel blocker Age 77 years A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis and ketones in the urine. The nurse should expect which of the following findings? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Fruity odor of breath Abdominal pain Kussmaul respirations Metabolic acidosis A nurse is reviewing laboratory reports of a client who has HHS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Blood osmolarity 340mOsm/L A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who is to begin therapy for DKA. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Rapidly administer an IV infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who had diabetic ketoacidosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include about preventing DKA? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Drink 2 L fluids daily Monitor blood glucose every 4hr when ill Administer insulin as prescribed when ill Report ketones in the urine after 24hr of illness