Test Bank for Illustrated Dental Embryology Histology and Anatomy 5th Edition, Exams of Anatomy

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Test Bank For Illustrated Dental Embryology Histology and

Anatomy 5th Edition| All Chapters|(Complete guide)

Illustrated Dental Embryology Histology and Anatomy5th

Edition Fehrenbach Test Bank CHAPTER 1 TO

CHAPTER 8 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SOLUTION

Chapter 01: Introduction to Head and Neck Anatomy

Fehrenbach: Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 5th Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which surface of the body is visualized by the clinician when performing an extraoral examination of the patient’s eyes? a. (^) Anterior b. (^) Posterior c. (^) Superior d. (^) Lateral ANS: A Feedback A (^) The patient’s eyes are visualized on the anterior surface of the patient’s body. B (^) The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the posterior of the patient’s body. C (^) The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the superior surface of the patient’s body. D (^) The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the lateral surface of the patient’s body. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Scientific BasiNs U foRr D S eInt N alGH T ygBie.neCP O raMctice, 1. 1. 1 Head and Neck Anatomy
2. Which of the following is CORRECT concerning the sagittal plane of the body? a. (^) Parallel to the median plane b. (^) Parallel to the frontal plane c. (^) Parallel to the horizontal plane d. (^) Parallel to the coronal plane ANS: A Feedback A (^) A sagittal plane is parallel to the median plane. B (^) A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the frontal plane but perpendicular. C (^) A horizontal plane is perpendicular to the median plane. A sagittal plane is parallel to the median plane. Thus a horizontal plane is perpendicular to a sagittal plane. D (^) A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the coronal plane but perpendicular. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

3. What is the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg? a. (^) Sagittal b. (^) Contralateral c. (^) Ipsilateral d. (^) Midsagittal ANS: B Feedback A (^) The two legs are contralateral to each other. Sagittal describes a plane of division of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel to the median plane. B (^) Contralateral structures are located on the opposite side of the body, which is the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg. C (^) Ipsilateral refers to structures on the same side of the body; in contrast, the two legs are contralateral to each other and thus are located on the opposite side of the body. D (^) The two legs are contralateral to each other. Midsagittal describes a plane that divides the body into right and left halves. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
4. When a patient is in anatomic position, what is the surface of the palms of the hand considered? a. (^) Anterior b. (^) Lateral c. (^) Medial d. (^) Posterior ANS: A Feedback A (^) The palms of the hands in anatomic position are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral). B (^) The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing lateral or away from the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral). C (^) The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing medial or toward the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral). D (^) The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing toward the posterior or back of the body but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral). DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics
5. What is the anatomic relationship of the muscles to the skin?

a. (^) Anterior b. (^) External c. (^) Deep d. (^) Superficial ANS: C Feedback A (^) Muscles are deep to the skin. B (^) Muscles are deep to the skin. C (^) Muscles are located inward, away from the body surface, deep to the skin. D (^) Muscles are deep to the skin. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

6. What is the anatomic relationship of the shoulders to the hips? a. (^) Deep b. (^) Medial c. (^) Inferior d. (^) Superior ANS: D Feedback A (^) The shoulders are superNioUr tRoSthIeNhiGpsT. B.COM B (^) The shoulders are superior to the hips. C (^) The shoulders are superior to the hips. D (^) The shoulders are superior to or closer to the head than the hips. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
7. Which of the following is meant by the term “ventral”? a. (^) Back of an area of the body b. (^) Front of an area of the body c. (^) Inner side of an area of the body d. Outer side of an area of the body ANS: B Feedback A (^) The back of an area of the body is referred to as the posterior surface. B (^) The front of an area of the body is referred to as the ventral surface. C (^) The inner side of an area of the body, away from the body surface, is referred to as deep. D (^) The outside of an area of the body, toward the surface, is referred to as

superficial. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

8. Which of the following describes a patient’s eyes when they are in anatomic position? a. (^) Closed tightly b. (^) Looking toward the lateral c. (^) Looking toward the medial d. (^) Looking straight forward ANS: D Feedback A (^) The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward. B (^) The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward. C (^) The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward. D (^) The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward. DIF: Recall REF: p. 2 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
9. What is the anatomic relationship of the maxillary arch to the mandibular arch? a. (^) Deep b. (^) Inferior c. (^) Superior d. (^) Superficial ANS: C Feedback A (^) The maxillary arch is superior to the mandibular arch. Deep refers to structures that are located away from the body surface. B (^) The maxillary arch is superior to the mandibular arch. Inferior refers to surfaces closer to the feet or that face toward the feet. C (^) The maxillary arch is superior to the mandibular arch. D (^) The maxillary arch is superior to the mandibular arch. Superficial refers to structures located toward the surface of the body. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
10. What is the anatomic relationship of the teeth located in the front of the mouth to the teeth located in the back of the mouth? a. (^) Anterior b. (^) Medial

NURSINGTB.COM c. (^) Posterior d. (^) Superficial ANS: C Feedback A (^) Teeth located in the back of the mouth are considered posterior. Teeth located in the front of the mouth are considered anterior. B (^) Medial refers to structures located closer to the median plane. C (^) Teeth located in the back of the mouth are considered posterior to teeth located in the front of the mouth, which are considered anterior. D (^) Superficial refers to structures located closer to the surface of the body. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.2 Dental Anatomy

11. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. In contrast, the outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. a. (^) Both statements are true. b. (^) Both statements are false. c. (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. d. (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: A Feedback A (^) Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. B (^) Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. C (^) Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. D (^) Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
12. What is another term for a transverse section? a. (^) Vertical section b. (^) Horizontal section c. (^) Anterior section

d. (^) Posterior section ANS: B Feedback A (^) The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. B (^) The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. C (^) The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. D (^) The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

13. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be distal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered proximal. a. (^) Both statements are true. b. (^) Both statements are false. c. (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. d. (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: B NURSINGTB.COM DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
14. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. a. (^) Both statements are true. b. (^) Both statements are false. c. (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. d. (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: A Feedback A (^) Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered distal. B (^) Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered distal. C (^) Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered distal. D (^) Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered distal.

Feedback A (^) Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. B (^) Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. C (^) Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. D (^) Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

15. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is NOT usually constant, and specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. a. Both statements are true. b. (^) Both statements are false. c. (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. d. (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: D NURSINGTB.COM Feedback A (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. B (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. C (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. D (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics
16. The median plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are NEVER symmetric in structure. a. (^) Both statements are true.

U S N T O b. (^) Both statements are false. c. (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. d. (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: C Feedback A (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry does NOT apply to all internal structures. B (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry does NOT apply to all internal structures. C (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry does NOT apply to all internal structures. D (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry does NOT apply to all internal structures. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development N R I G B.C M MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

17. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered proximal. a. (^) Both statements are true. b. (^) Both statements are false. c. (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. d. (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: B Feedback A (^) Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral, and an area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. B (^) Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral, and an area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. Within the dentition, the proximal surface would be considered mesial. C (^) Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the median plane of the

body or structure is considered lateral, and an area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. D (^) Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral, and an area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

18. What is another term for coronal plane? a. (^) Frontal plane b. (^) Coronal section c. (^) Horizontal plane d. (^) Horizontal section ANS: A Feedback A (^) A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both anterior and posterior parts. B (^) The frontal plane or coronal section is a division through any frontal plane. C (^) A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. D The transverse section oNr U hoRri S zoIn N taGl s T ecBti.onCi O s (^) Ma division through a horizontal plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
19. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. a. (^) Both statements are true. b. (^) Both statements are false. c. (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. d. (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: A Feedback A (^) Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. B (^) Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of

an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. C (^) Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. D (^) Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

20. What is another term for midsagittal plane? a. (^) Median plane b. (^) Coronal plane c. (^) Frontal plane d. (^) Horizontal plane ANS: A Feedback A (^) The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. B (^) A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into anterior and posterior parts. C A frontal plane or coronNal U pRla S neIi N s cGr T eaBte.d (^) Cby O aMn imaginary line dividing the body at any level into anterior and posterior parts. D (^) A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
21. A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is ALWAYS to the median plane. a. (^) anterior b. (^) posterior c. (^) parallel d. (^) perpendicular ANS: D Feedback A (^) A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both anterior and posterior parts. A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane.

N R I G B.C M B (^) A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both anterior and posterior parts. A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. C (^) A sagittal plane is any plane created by an imaginary plane parallel to the median plane. A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. D (^) A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

22. The ventral part is directed toward the anterior and is considered the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. a. (^) Both statements are true. b. (^) Both statements are false. c. (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. d. (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: A Feedback A (^) Both statements are true. TUheSvenNtralTpart is Odirected toward the anterior and is the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. B (^) Both statements are true. The ventral part is directed toward the anterior and is the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. C (^) Both statements are true. The ventral part is directed toward the anterior and is the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. D (^) Both statements are true. The ventral part is directed toward the anterior and is the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
23. The transverse section is a division through a plane. a. (^) horizontal b. (^) frontal c. (^) sagittal d. (^) coronal ANS: A Feedback

A (^) The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. B (^) The frontal section or coronal section is a division through any frontal plane. C (^) A sagittal plane is any plane created by an imaginary plane parallel to the median plane. D (^) A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into anterior and posterior parts. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

24. The dental professional MUST have a thorough understanding of head and neck anatomy when performing patient examination procedures, both extraoral and intraoral. Certain terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. a. (^) Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. b. (^) Both the statement and the reason are correct but NOT related. c. (^) The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT. d. (^) The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct. e. (^) NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct. ANS: A Feedback A Both^ the^ statement^ and^ tNh U e rRea S sIon N aGre T cBor.reCc O t aMnd related. The dental professional MUST have a thorough understanding of head and neck anatomy when performing patient examination procedures, both extraoral and intraoral. Certain terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. B (^) Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. The dental professional MUST have a thorough understanding of head and neck anatomy when performing patient examination procedures, both extraoral and intraoral. Certain terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. C (^) Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. The dental professional MUST have a thorough understanding of head and neck anatomy when performing patient examination procedures, both extraoral and intraoral. Certain terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. D (^) Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. The dental professional MUST have a thorough understanding of head and neck anatomy when performing patient examination procedures, both extraoral and intraoral. Certain terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. E (^) Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. The dental professional MUST have a thorough understanding of head and neck anatomy when performing patient examination procedures, both extraoral and intraoral.

Certain terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination | CDA: General Chairside, II. C. Describe how to perform and/or assist with intraoral procedures MSC: NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics

25. The face is on the anterior side of the head, and the neck is superior and posterior to the face. a. (^) Both statements are true. b. (^) Both statements are false. c. (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. d. (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: C Feedback A (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. The face is on the anterior side of the head, and the neck is inferior and posterior to the face. The hair is superior to the face as well. B (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. The face is on the anterior side of the head, and the neck is inferior and posterior to the face. The hair is superior to the face as well. C (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. The face is on the anterior side of the head, and the neck is inferior and posterior to the face. The hair is superior to the face as well. D The^ first^ statement^ is^ truNe U ; tRhe S sIec N oGnd T iBs f.aClse O . (^) MThe face is on the anterior side of the head, and the neck is inferior and posterior to the face. The hair is superior to the face as well. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy MULTIPLE RESPONSE
26. From the following list of anatomic terms, select which terms are DIRECTLY associated with the planes that can be noted with the body. ( Select all that apply .) a. (^) Medial or distal b. (^) Median or sagittal c. (^) Frontal or horizontal d. (^) Lateral or proximal ANS: B, C Feedback Correct (^) Median, sagittal, frontal, and horizontal actually are planes, so they are DIRECTLY associated with planes that can be noted with the body. Incorrect (^) Medial, distal, lateral, and proximal are descriptions for parts of the body

in relationship to the planes, so they are NOT DIRECTLY associated with the planes themselves. DIF: Recall REF: p. 4, Figure 1-4 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

2. From the following list of anatomic terms, select which terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. ( Select all that apply .) a. (^) Medial b. (^) Superficial c. (^) Deep d. (^) External e. (^) Internal ANS: B, C Feedback Correct (^) Superficial and deep are both used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. Incorrect (^) Medial is closer to the median plane (and lateral is farther away from the median plane). Internal is on the inner side of the wall of a hollow structure, and external is on the outer side of the wall of a hollow structure. Both do NOT give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. DIF: Recall REF: p.N 3 URSINGOTBBJ:.C 1 OM TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
3. From the following list of anatomic terms, select which terms are DIRECTLY related to the median plane of the body. ( Select all that apply .) a. (^) Medial b. (^) Lateral c. (^) Ipsilateral d. (^) Contralateral ANS: A, B Feedback Correct (^) Medial is closer to the median plane, and lateral is farther away from the median plane, so they both are DIRECTLY related to the median plane. Incorrect (^) Ipsilateral is on the same side of the body, and contralateral is on the opposite side of the body, so they both are NOT DIRECTLY related to the median plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development

MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

4. From the following list of anatomic terms, select which terms are DIRECTLY related to either an inner OR an outer side of a wall of a hollow organ. ( Select all that apply .) a. (^) Superficial b. (^) Deep c. (^) Internal d. (^) External ANS: C, D Feedback Correct (^) Internal is on the inner side of the wall of a hollow structure, and external is on the outer side of the wall of a hollow structure; both are DIRECTLY related to either an inner OR an outer side of a wall of a hollow organ. Incorrect (^) Superficial and deep are both used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body; both are NOT DIRECTLY related to either an inner OR an outer side of a wall of a hollow organ. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 5. From the following list of anatomic terms, select which terms are related to a structure being either on the same side of the body OR on the opposite side of the body. ( Select all that apply .) a. (^) Medial b. (^) Lateral c. (^) Ipsilateral d. (^) Contralateral ANS: C, D NURSINGTB.COM Feedback Correct (^) Ipsilateral is on the same side of the body, and contralateral is on the opposite side of the body; both are related to a structure being either on the same side of the body OR on the opposite side of the body. Incorrect (^) Medial is closer to the median plane, and lateral is farther away from the median plane; both are NOT related to a structure being either on the same side of the body OR on the opposite side of the body. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
5. Which of the following statements listed are CORRECT concerning the body in anatomic position? ( Select all that apply .) a. (^) The body can be standing erect.

b. (^) The patient’s head and neck when sitting upright in a dental chair. c. (^) The arms are at the sides with the palms directed forward. d. (^) The toes directed forward and the eyes looking forward. ANS: A, B, C, D In anatomic position, the body can be standing erect. The arms are at the sides with the palms and toes directed forward and the eyes looking forward. This position is assumed with respect to the position of the patient’s head and neck when sitting upright in a dental chair. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 2 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics

7. Which of the following definitions of anatomic terms listed are CORRECT? ( Select all that apply .) a. (^) An area that faces away from the head and toward from the feet is its superior part. b. (^) The ventral part is directed toward the posterior. c. (^) An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. d. (^) An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. ANS: C, D Feedback Correct (^) An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. Incorrect (^) An area that faces away from the head and toward the feet is its inferior part and NOT its superior part that faces toward the head and away from the feet. The dorsNal U paRr S t iIs d N iGre T cteBd.toCw O aMrd the posterior and NOT toward the anterior like the ventral part. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy MATCHING From the following list of anatomic terms, match those terms with their CORRECT definitions. a. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure. b. (^) Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure. c. (^) Structure on the opposite side of the body. d. (^) Structure on the same side of the body.
8. Medial
9. Lateral
10. Ipsilateral
11. Contralateral
12. ANS: B DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy,

physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

2. ANS: A DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
3. ANS: D DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
4. ANS: C DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy From the following list of anatomic terms, match those terms with their CORRECT alternative terms. a. (^) Coronal plane b. (^) Midsagittal plane c. (^) Horizontal section d. (^) Coronal section
5. Median plane
6. Frontal plane
7. Transverse section
8. Frontal section
9. ANS: B DIF: RNecUallRSINGRTEBF:.pC.O 3 M^ OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
10. ANS: A DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
11. ANS: C DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
12. ANS: D DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy OTHER
13. Place the following in the CORRECT order suggested when studying diagrams or associated photographs of anatomic structures, especially those of dissections. a. Note any familiar structures. b. Note any overall descriptions. c. Look to areas highlighted.

Illustrated AnatomyStuvia.com of - The the Marketplace Head and to NeckBuy and 5th Sell Editionyour Study Fehrenbach Material Test Bank Downloaded by: Yongsam | [email protected] Distribution of this document is illegal ANS: B, A, C Feedback Correct Order It is important to keep in mind when studying diagrams or associated photographs of anatomic structures, especially those of dissections, to first note any overall descriptions (e.g., view, section) as well as any nearby directional pointers. Then note any familiar structures (e.g., apex of tongue or nose, maxilla or mandible) to allow for basic orientation. Next look to the areas highlighted, if noted and, of course, those structures that are labeled. Incorrect This process in the correct order will help overall in the study of the head and neck. DIF: Application REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy

Chapter 02: Surface Anatomy

Fehrenbach: Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 5th Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The dental professional MUST be thoroughly familiar with the surface anatomy of the head and neck in order to examine patients BECAUSE features of the surface provide essential landmarks for deeper anatomic structures. a. (^) Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. b. (^) Both the statement and the reason are correct but NOT related. c. (^) The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT. d. (^) The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct. e. (^) NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct. ANS: A Feedback A (^) Both the statement and reason are correct, and they are also both related. Dental professionals MUST have knowledge of healthy structures in order to identify and locate deeper anatomic landmarks that are necessary in order to perform certain dental procedures such as administration of local anesthetic or radiographic exposures. B (^) Both the statement and the reason relate to each other. The dental professional MUST have knowledge of anatomic structures in order to complete certain dental procedures. C The reason is correct. ThNeUdRenStaIlNprGoTfeBss.ioCnaOl (^) MMUST have knowledge of anatomic structures in order to complete certain dental procedures. D (^) The statement is correct. The dental professional MUST have knowledge of anatomic structures. E (^) The statement and the reason are both correct. Dental professionals MUST have knowledge of healthy structures in order to identify and locate deeper anatomic landmarks that are necessary in order to perform certain dental procedures. NURSINGTB.COM

Illustrated AnatomyStuvia.com of - The the Marketplace Head and to NeckBuy and 5th Sell Editionyour Study Fehrenbach Material Test Bank Downloaded by: Yongsam | [email protected] Distribution of this document is illegal DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 11 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy

2. Which of the following is the CORRECT definition of the term labial? a. (^) Structures closest to the inner cheek b. (^) Structures closest to the facial surface c. (^) Structures closest to the lips d. (^) Structures closest to the palate e. (^) Structures closest to the tongue ANS: C Feedback A (^) This is the definition of the term buccal. NURSINGTB.COM

Illustrated AnatomyStuvia.com of - The the Marketplace Head and to NeckBuy and 5th Sell Editionyour Study Fehrenbach Material Test Bank Downloaded by: Yongsam | [email protected] Distribution of this document is illegal B (^) This is the definition of the term facial. C (^) This is the definition of the term labial. D (^) This is the definition of the term palatal. E (^) This is the definition of the term lingual. DIF: Recall REF: p. 15 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy

3. The regions of the head include specific anatomic structures. Which region listed below is NOT included in the regions of the head? a. (^) Frontal b. (^) Parietal c. (^) Orbital d. (^) Zygomatic e. (^) Submental ANS: E Feedback A (^) The frontal region is included in the regions of the head that consist of the forehead and the area superior to the eyes. B (^) The parietal region is included in the regions of the head that consist of the area of the skull just posterior to the frontal region. C (^) The orbital region is included in the regions of the head that consist of the bony socket where the eyebalNl a U nRd S alIl i N tsGsu T pBpo.rCtin O gMstructures are located. D (^) The zygomatic region is included in the regions of the head that overlie the cheekbone. E (^) The submental region is included in the regions of the neck and is one of the cervical triangles. DIF: Recall REF: p. 14 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
4. The superior and posterior free margin of the auricle is the helix, which ends inferiorly at the lobule. The lobule is a small flap of tissue that is the part of the auricle anterior to the external acoustic meatus. a. (^) Both statements are true. b. (^) Both statements are false. c. (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. d. (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: C Feedback A (^) The second statement is false. The lobule is the fleshy protuberance of the earlobe. NURSINGTB.COM

Illustrated AnatomyStuvia.com of - The the Marketplace Head and to NeckBuy and 5th Sell Editionyour Study Fehrenbach Material Test Bank Downloaded by: Yongsam | [email protected] Distribution of this document is illegal REF: p. 13 OBJ: 3 B (^) The first statement is true. The superior and posterior free margin of the auricle is known as the helix, which ends inferiorly at the lobule. C (^) The first statement is true. The superior and posterior free margin of the auricle is known as the helix, which ends inferiorly at the lobule. The second statement is false. The second statement is the definition of the tragus, NOT the lobule. D (^) The first statement is true, and the second statement is false. DIF: Recall REF: p. 13 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy

5. The eyeball is located in the orbital region of the head. On the eyeball is a white area with a central area of coloration. What is the term for the white area? a. (^) Sclera b. (^) Iris c. (^) Pupil d. (^) Orbit ANS: A Feedback A (^) The sclera is the white area on the eyeball. B (^) The iris is the central area of coloration on the eyeball. C (^) The pupil is the opening in the center of the iris that appears black. D (^) The orbit is the bony socket where the eyeball is contained. DIF: Recall NURSINGTB.COM TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
6. Which part of the nasal region will feel flexible when palpated during an extraoral examination by a clinician? a. (^) Root of the nose b. (^) Apex of the nose c. (^) Bridge of the nose d. (^) Nasion of the nose ANS: B Feedback A (^) The root of the nose is a bony structure located between the eyes. B (^) The apex of the nose is formed by cartilage located at the tip of the nose. C (^) The bridge of the nose is a bony structure located inferiorly to the nasion. D (^) The nasion is a midline junction between the nasal and frontal bones. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 14 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development | CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination | CDA: General Chairside, II. C. Describe how to perform and/or assist with intraoral procedures NURSINGTB.COM

Illustrated AnatomyStuvia.com of - The the Marketplace Head and to NeckBuy and 5th Sell Editionyour Study Fehrenbach Material Test Bank Downloaded by: Yongsam | [email protected] Distribution of this document is illegal N R I G B.C MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy | NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics | NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 3.0 Planning and Managing Dental Hygiene Care

7. The buccal region of the head is composed of soft tissue of the cheek. Most of the upper cheek is fleshy, mainly formed by a mass of fat and muscle. Which is the strong muscle felt in this area when the patient clenches his or her teeth together during an extraoral examination? a. (^) Corrugator supercilii muscles b. (^) Temporalis muscles c. (^) Masseter muscles d. (^) Hyoid muscles ANS: C Feedback A (^) The corrugator supercilii muscles are located within the orbital region. B (^) The temporalis muscles are located within the temporalis fossa within the temporal region. C (^) The masseter muscles are located within the buccal region just inferior to the zygomatic arch. D (^) The hyoid muscles are located within the neck region and attach to the hyoid bone. DIF: Application REF: p. 15 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development | CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination | CDA: General Chairside, II. C. DUescrSibe hNowTto perfoOrm and/or assist with intraoral procedures MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
8. One structure within the oral cavity is the tongue, which is known as the gateway to the oral region BECAUSE the tongue is a prominent feature of the oral cavity. a. (^) Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. b. (^) Both the statement and the reason are correct but NOT related. c. (^) The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT. d. (^) The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct. e. (^) NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct. ANS: D Feedback A (^) The statement is NOT correct, even though the reason is correct. The lips are the gateway to the oral region. B (^) The statement is NOT correct, even though the reason is related because the tongue and the lips are part of the oral region. C (^) The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct. The lips are the gateway to the oral region. The tongue is a prominent feature of the oral region. D (^) The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct. The tongue is NOT the gateway to the oral region. E (^) The reason is correct. The tongue is a prominent structure of the oral region. But NURSINGTB.COM

Illustrated AnatomyStuvia.com of - The the Marketplace Head and to NeckBuy and 5th Sell Editionyour Study Fehrenbach Material Test Bank Downloaded by: Yongsam | [email protected] Distribution of this document is illegal the statement is NOT correct, even though the reason is correct. The lips are the gateway to the oral region. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 15 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy

9. The jaws are within the oral cavity and deep to the lips. Underlying the upper lip is the mandible, while the maxillae underlies the lower lip. a. (^) Both statements are true. b. (^) Both statements are false. c. (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. d. (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: C Feedback A (^) The second statement is false. The maxillae or upper jaw is under the upper lip, and the mandible underlies the lower lip. B (^) The first statement is true. The jaws are within the oral cavity and deep to the lips. C (^) The first statement is true, and the second statement is false. The maxillae or upper jaw is under the upper lip, and the mandible or lower jaw underlies the lower lip. D (^) The first statement is true. The jaws are located within the oral region, which consists of the oral cavitNy U . TRh S e (^) Ise N coGn T d (^) Bsta.teCm O eMnt is false. The maxillae or upper jaw is under the upper lip, and the mandible or lower jaw underlies the lower lip. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 15 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
10. What is the landmark located in the oral cavity that appears as a small elevation of tissue located on the inner part of the buccal mucosa, just opposite the maxillary second molar? a. (^) Parotid papilla b. (^) Maxillary tuberosity c. (^) Labial frenum d. (^) Retromolar pad ANS: A Feedback A (^) The parotid papilla is located on a small elevation of tissue containing the duct opening from the parotid gland on the inner part of the buccal mucosa opposite the maxillary second molar. B (^) The maxillary tuberosity is located posterior to the maxilla. C (^) The labial frenum is a fold of tissue located at the midline between the labial mucosa and alveolar mucosa of the maxilla and mandible. NURSINGTB.COM

Illustrated AnatomyStuvia.com of - The the Marketplace Head and to NeckBuy and 5th Sell Editionyour Study Fehrenbach Material Test Bank Downloaded by: Yongsam | [email protected] Distribution of this document is illegal D (^) The retromolar pad is a dense pad of tissue distal to the most distal tooth of the mandible. DIF: Recall REF: p. 16 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy

11. The palate or roof of the mouth has two parts: an anterior part and a posterior part. The firmer, whiter posterior part is the hard palate. a. (^) Both statements are true. b. (^) Both statements are false. c. (^) The first statement is true; the second is false. d. (^) The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: C Feedback A (^) The second statement is false. The firmer, whiter anterior part is the hard palate. The posterior part is the soft palate. B (^) The first statement is true. The palate has two parts: an anterior part and a posterior part. C (^) The first statement is true, while the second statement is false. The second statement is false because the firmer, whiter anterior part is the hard palate. The posterior part is the soft palate. D (^) The first statement is true, and the second statement is false. The first statement is true because the palatNe U haRs S twIo N pGar T tsB: a.nCa O ntMerior part and a posterior part. The second statement is false because the firmer, whiter anterior part is the hard palate. The posterior part is the soft palate. DIF: Recall REF: p. 17 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
12. What is the term for the top surface of the tongue? a. (^) Lateral b. (^) Dorsal c. (^) Ventral d. (^) Root ANS: B Feedback A (^) The lateral surface(s) is/are located on the sides of the tongue. B (^) The dorsal surface of the tongue is located on the topside of the tongue. C (^) The ventral surface of the tongue is located on the underside of the tongue. D (^) The root of the tongue is also the base of the tongue. DIF: Recall REF: p. 19 OBJ: 1 NURSINGTB.COM