TEXAS MANICURIST WRITTEN STATE BOARD TEST 2023 EXAM 2023 EXAM COMPLETE SOLUTION FINAL EXAM, Exams of Nursing

Download TEXAS MANICURIST WRITTEN STATE BOARD TEST 2023 EXAM 2023 EXAM COMPLETE SOLUTION FINAL EXAM and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

TEXAS MANICURIST WRITTEN STATE BOARD TEST 2023 EXAM 2023

EXAM COMPLETE SOLUTION FINAL EXAM REAL ACTUAL

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED LATEST 2023- 2024

GRADE A

What is the correct way to maintain monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements? - ANSWER>>>File the nail and apply a new layer of product According to TDLR, a licensed cosmetologist or manicurist is prohibited from removing calluses using which of the following? - ANSWER>>>A credo blade According to TDLR, how can ultraviolet electrical sanitizers be used? - ANSWER>>>As a dry storage container for clean implements According to TDLR, what agency bans or deems products as poisonous or unsafe? - ANSWER>>>FDA Before applying nail polish, what should be used to eliminate all traces of oil and lotion? - ANSWER>>>Polish Remover What step should be completed immediately before applying monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancements? - ANSWER>>>Apply Primer According to TDLR, when must multi-use equipment be cleaned and disinfected? - ANSWER>>>Prior to each client

A nail is composed primarily of - ANSWER>>>Keratin What should a licensee do when an asymmetrical mole, containing many colors is visible on a client's arm? - ANSWER>>>Refer the client to a physician What is the purpose of a nail tip position stop? - ANSWER>>>To guide where to place the nail tip How long should gel products be cured in a UV lamp? - ANSWER>>>Per manufacturer's direction A licensee may NOT perform manicuring services for clients with - ANSWER>>>Nail fungus What should a licensee use to clean a wound during a blood exposure incident? - ANSWER>>>Antiseptic What should be worn when mixing disinfectants? - ANSWER>>>Safety glasses and gloves According to TDLR, when does a license expire after being issued? - ANSWER>>>On the second anniversary of the issue date Which of following should be applied to treat minor cuts? - ANSWER>>>Antiseptic

According to TDLR, what should be attached to the front of the individual license? - ANSWER>>>Current photograph In nail enhancement maintenance, where should the first bead of monomer and polymer be placed? - ANSWER>>>Free edge What should be done with toe separators after completing the pedicure service? - ANSWER>>>Discard What could be the result of prolonged or repeated skin contact with gel products? - ANSWER>>>Skin iritation What massage technique should be avoided on clients with arthritis? - ANSWER>>>Vigorous Which part of the nail forms a protective barrier that prevents bacteria from infecting the nail bed? - ANSWER>>>Hyponychium Malignant melanoma is often characterized by - ANSWER>>>Dark brown patches When performing nail service, what should NOT be performed on someone with a lowered immune system? - ANSWER>>>Nipping their cuticles when performing a nail analysis, what is important for the licensee to do? - ANSWER>>>Record your observation

According to TDLR, what is used to destroy bacteria and disinfect implements and non-porous surfaces? - ANSWER>>>Chlorine bleach According to TDLR, all trash containers must be kept clean by washing or using plastic liners and emptied how often? - ANSWER>>>Daily According to TDLR, when can an individual perform cosmetology services with an expired license? - ANSWER>>>Under no circumstances If a dirty nail clipper is placed into a disinfection container, which of the following will most likely happen? - ANSWER>>>Disinfectant will be contaminated According to TDLR, prior to each use, electrical equipment that cannot be immersed in liquid shall be wiped clean and - ANSWER>>>Disinfected What should a licensee do if they suspect their client has a nail disease? - ANSWER>>>Refer the client to a physician According the TLDR, what product is prohibited from use in a nail salon? - ANSWER>>>Methyl methacrylate (MMA) Safety data sheets explain which of the following? - ANSWER>>>How to protect yourself when using the product

What is important to know about your client prior to performing a massage?

• ANSWER>>>Medical condition Which type of tip does NOT require blending? - ANSWER>>>Well-less How should monomer liquid be disposed - ANSWER>>>Absorbed with a paper towel and placed in a sealed plastic bag When should a manicure service NOT be performed? - ANSWER>>>Inflammation around the nail What implement can cause damage to the eponychium when applying too much pressure? - ANSWER>>>Pusher According to TLDR, a licensee shall retain a copy of the continuing education course completion certificate for how many years? - ANSWER>>> What are warts caused by? - ANSWER>>>A virus According to TDLR, a licensee may perform a service, within the scope of the license, at a location other than a licensed facility for a client who - ANSWER>>>Will receive the services at the special event Which of the following is a contagious disease? - ANSWER>>>Scabies

According to TDLR, when must an individual obtain a new salon or shop license? - ANSWER>>>There is a change in ownership What is necessary to use when preparing the feet for a pedicure service? - ANSWER>>>Foot bath Complete the pedicure foot massage by - ANSWER>>>Feathering off the foot The most effective brush for use with acrylics is made of which type of hair? - ANSWER>>>Sable Which of the following should be done first when performing a pedicure? - ANSWER>>>Test the temperature of the water How should toenails be trimmed? - ANSWER>>>Straight across What is the proper way to remove gloves after a blood exposure incident? - ANSWER>>>Inside out by the cuff What step is taken after thoroughly cleaning implements? - ANSWER>>>Storage Which of the following statements is TRUE about disinfection? - ANSWER>>>Disinfection may not kill bacterial spores

Which non-contagious skin disorder is characterized by red patches covered with white-silver scales? - ANSWER>>>Psoriasis Which action is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments? - ANSWER>>>Washing with soap and water When performing a pedicure, before removing loose tags of dead skin (hang nails), what should a licensee do first? - ANSWER>>>push back the cuticle How do you properly file the natural nail? - ANSWER>>>From one side to the center of the free edge Schools and salons must maintain the highest standards of infection control to prevent the spread of - ANSWER>>>Pathogenic microorgansims For proper decontamination after each use, foot spas must be - ANSWER>>>Disinfected How is an effective nail polish application achieved? - ANSWER>>>Removing all traces of oil from the nail plate After paraffin wax has been applied to the feet, which of the following items can be used to help the wax harden to perform its barrier function? - ANSWER>>>Terry cloth mitts

What is used to remove products from their containers in order to prevent contamination? - ANSWER>>>Spatulas Primers are used to chemically bond the nail with what product? - ANSWER>>>Monomer and polymer What tool is commonly used to removing calluses from feet - ANSWER>>>Foot file Why must a manicurist always check the client's nails prior to service? - ANSWER>>>Confirm the nails are healthy Which of the following products is designed to absorb into the nail plate to increase the flexibility of natural nails? - ANSWER>>>Oils Which product improves adhesion between acrylic enhancement and the natural nail surface? - ANSWER>>>Primer Which gel product is known as a soak-off? - ANSWER>>>soft According to TDLR, prior to servicing a client, what should be used to clean one's own hands? - ANSWER>>>soap and water What will nail tips with a layer of nail enhancement product add to the natural nail? - ANSWER>>>strength

What is used to understand a client's expectations or needs? - ANSWER>>>intake form According to TDLR, what is prohibited service under the scope of practice for a manicurist? - ANSWER>>>waxing In a nail enhancement, how is the inhibition layer removed? - ANSWER>>>acetone What should be used to remove any adhesive residue remaining on the nail plate after removing the tip? - ANSWER>>>180 grit file * (medium coarse grit) What is the shallow depression of a nail tip serving as the point of contact with the nail plate - ANSWER>>>Well What should be done first when a blood exposure incident has occurred? - ANSWER>>>Stop the service and put on gloves According to TDLR, licensees shall notify TDLR of change in address/location - ANSWER>>>30 days How should toe nails be trimmed? - ANSWER>>>Straight across Prior to applying acrylic, where should the primer be applied? - ANSWER>>>On the natural nail

Which of the following should be applied to treat minor cuts? - ANSWER>>>Antiseptic What must a licensee do if a client who is suspected of having a fungal infection, requests a pedicure? - ANSWER>>>Refuse service What is the proper way to remove gloves after a blood exposure - ANSWER>>>Inside out by the cuff Complete the pedicure foot massage by: - ANSWER>>>Feathering off the foot When may TDLR suspend or revoke a license? - ANSWER>>>Licensee engages in gross malpractice What should a licensee do when he/she see an asymmetrical mole - ANSWER>>>Refer the client to a physician Why was the federal agency OSHA created? - ANSWER>>>Protect employees in the workplace According to TDLR, when is a licensee NOT permitted to perform service - ANSWER>>>Licensee has an infectious disease According to TDLR, where can individual cosmetology licenses be kept? - ANSWER>>>At the work station or notebook

What nail shape is best suited for a person who works with their hands - ANSWER>>>Spoval What substance is the natural nail mostly composed of? - ANSWER>>>Protein According to TDLR, when may a service be performed outside the salon? - ANSWER>>>The appointment is made through the licensed facility When performing a pedicure, before removing loose tags of dead skin(hangnails), what should a licensee do first? - ANSWER>>>Push back the cuticle What part of the nail guides the nail plate as it grows? - ANSWER>>>Bed epithelium According to TDLR, what implement is a single-use item and should not be reused? - ANSWER>>>Orangewood stick What is the importance of an effective exhaust system in a salon? - ANSWER>>>Ensure proper air quality When disinfecting your dirty implements, what standard should licensee follows - ANSWER>>>Manufacture direction Whose legal responsibility is to protect clients from handful pathogen found on contaminated salon tools and equipment? - ANSWER>>>Licensee

After paraffin wax has been applied to the feet, which of the following is used to apply over it. - ANSWER>>>Terry cloth mitts What should be avoided for a client with eggshell nails? - ANSWER>>>Overfilling with an abrasive According to TDLR what is used to destroy bacteria and disinfect implements on non-porous surfaces? - ANSWER>>>Chlorine bleach At what angle should an abrasive board be held and file with upward stroke

• ANSWER>>>45 degrees What is the correct way to maintain monomer liquid and polymer powders - ANSWER>>>File the nail and apply a new layer of product Proper hand washing procedure requires rubbing hands together with soap and warm water, scrubbing nails, and using a - ANSWER>>>Clean towel or cloth Why must a manicurist always check the client's nail prior to service - ANSWER>>>Confirm the nails are healthy What is the function of a foot file? - ANSWER>>>To reduce and smooth calluses

What should be avoided 24 to 48 hours before a pedicure? - ANSWER>>>Shaving legs When doing a nail analysis, what should a licensee NOT do? - ANSWER>>>Diagnose the client What is the first line of defense against bacteria? - ANSWER>>>Unbroken skin How do you store disinfected implement - ANSWER>>>Closed container Which of the following statement is TRUE about disinfection? - ANSWER>>>Disinfection may not kill bacterial spore Primer are used to chemically bond the nail with what product? - ANSWER>>>Monomer and polymer According to TDLR, how frequently shall disinfectants used for implement - ANSWER>>>Daily or more often According to TDLR, which manicure and pedicure item can be disinfected - ANSWER>>>Electric drill bits What is the purpose of dehydrating the nail prior to applying enhancement - ANSWER>>>To prevent lifting

Which tool is commonly used for removing calluses from feet? - ANSWER>>>Foot file Which product improves adhesion between acrylic enhancement and the natural nails surface? - ANSWER>>>Primer What is the recommended way to remove monomer liquid and polymer powder - ANSWER>>>Soak in acetone To determine the best nail shape, a licensee should ask about the client... - ANSWER>>>Lifestyle According to TDLR, which of the following approved signs is required - ANSWER>>>Assistance available to victims of human trafficking According to TDLR, what is a mandatory requirement for all license renewal - ANSWER>>>Continuing education What of the following is contagious disease? - ANSWER>>>Scabies According to TDLR, what is a requirement of a salon owner who leases space to licensees - ANSWER>>>Maintain a list of licensees How should excessively lifted nail products be removed? - ANSWER>>>Soak the nail off and replace

According to TDLR, what must be done with a porous nail file - ANSWER>>>Discarded immediately after use What is the MOST visible part of the nail unit? - ANSWER>>>Nail plate Why should a callus softener be left on a client for a short amount of time?

• ANSWER>>>it can cause damage and permanent injury When determining nail tip lengths, it is important to prevent tip cracks by using - ANSWER>>>tip cutters According to TDLR, which type of electric drill may be used? - ANSWER>>>professional What is the proper way to apply monomer and polymer for a nail enhancement? - ANSWER>>>strokes using the bristle of the brush What is the purpose of finger bowl? - ANSWER>>>to clean the nails The primary function of the cuticle is to - ANSWER>>>seal the area against microorganisms What should be done when a client's nail is growing into the tissue? - ANSWER>>>refer to a physician Why is it important NOT cut the toe nails too short? - ANSWER>>>may break the hyponychium

The Safety Data Sheet includes product information, such as the - ANSWER>>>hazardous product ingredients According to TDLR, when shall a salon be inspected? - ANSWER>>>during normal operating hours When using acid-based nail primer, what should a licensee wear? - ANSWER>>>safety eyewear According to TDLR, what should be used to thoroughly clean and disinfect tools or implements exposed to blood? - ANSWER>>>EPA-registered hospital grade disinfectant solution After a blood exposure incident, where should contaminated single-use items be disposed? - ANSWER>>>in a covered trash container with a liner According to TDLR, the licensee must complete which of the following prior to issuance of a renewed license? - ANSWER>>>continuing education What nail shape is best suited for a person who works with their hands - ANSWER>>>Squoval The five basic nail shapes are square, round, oval, pointed, and - ANSWER>>>Squoval

When applying tips, what is used for added strength? - ANSWER>>>Overlay According to TDLR, licensees are prohibited to use which of the following while performing cosmetology services? - ANSWER>>>Alum sticks During a manicure, when should the nails be shaped? - ANSWER>>>After removing the nail polish According to TDLR, in the salon, what form of alum is prohibited from being used to stop mild bleeding - ANSWER>>>Stick According to TDLR, which of the following would prevent a client from receiving a manicure service? - ANSWER>>>Swollen nail tissue How should pressure in a massage be directed? - ANSWER>>>From the insertion of the muscle to its origin According to TDLR, at the end of each day, the screen on each whirlpool foot spa must be removed and disinfected in which of the following manners? - ANSWER>>>Scrubbed with a brush and liquid soap Multi-use implements are constructed of - ANSWER>>>Hard non-porous materials According to TDLR, which of the following is required to obtain a license for a cosmetology or specialty shop? - ANSWER>>>Paying a licensing fee

When there is no sign of infection, what is an appropriate treatment for a hangnail - ANSWER>>>Carefully trimming What should be done immediately after removing implements from a wet sanitizer and before using the implements on a client? - ANSWER>>>Lay the implements out on a clean towel to dry According to TDLR, prior to servicing a client, what should be used to clean one's own hands - ANSWER>>>Liquid sanitizer A client with which of the following nail disorder can receive services in a salon? - ANSWER>>>Leukonychia When applying nail primer, before dipping the brush back into the container, what should be done avoid contamination - ANSWER>>>wipe the brush on a clean towel According to TDLR, licensees may NOT use which of the following when performing cosmetology services? - ANSWER>>>credo blade Which part of the nail is made of cells that produce the nail plate? - ANSWER>>>matrix According to TDLR, which single use items shall be discarded after use on a client? - ANSWER>>>wooden applicators

When using adhesive, what should a licensee wear? - ANSWER>>>protective eyewear The living tissue at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix are that should never be cut or damaged is the - ANSWER>>>eponychium What should a licensee know about pathogenic bacteria? - ANSWER>>>it is harmful and may cause disease What is the purpose of thoroughly cleaning implements prior to immersion in a disinfectant solution? - ANSWER>>>avoid contamination What is the procedure for applying nail polish during a manicure? - ANSWER>>>basecoat, color, color, topcoat According to TDLR, when a porous instrument contacts blood or body fluids, what shall be done immediately? - ANSWER>>>double-bagged and discarded Why is it recommended to cap the free edge when applying gel polish? - ANSWER>>>to increase strength Which of the following statements is true about bacteria? - ANSWER>>>can be found in the air According to TDLR, how shall multi-use implements be prepared prior to use on each client? - ANSWER>>>cleaned and disinfected

What should you see when analyzing a healthy nail bed? - ANSWER>>>slightly pink According to TDLR, what shall a licensee never sell, use, or apply to any person? - ANSWER>>>methyl methacrylate Proper hand washing procedure requires rubbing hands together with soap and water, scrubbing nails, and using a - ANSWER>>>clean towel or cloth Why do nails appear thinner after the removal of an enhancement? - ANSWER>>>They have been weakened After the loss of a fingernail, how long does it take to replace the nail plate?

• ANSWER>>>4 to 6 months According to TDLR, before beginning every client service, all shampoo bowls and manicure tables must be - ANSWER>>>disinfected What is the purpose of dehydrating the nail prior to applying enhancement products? - ANSWER>>>to remove oil According to TDLR, which of the follwing is an approved method for cleaning an electric drill bit to remove acrylic build up? - ANSWER>>>immersing the bit in acetone for 5 to 10 minutes

A nail service can be performed on clients with which of the following skin or nail characteristic? - ANSWER>>>bruised Excessive use of cuticle removers, aggressive filing techniques, and hereditary factors are the causes of - ANSWER>>>brittle nails What causes bacterial inflammation of the tissue around the nail plate - ANSWER>>>a parasite According to TDLR and for public safety, where shall chemical supplies NOT be stored? - ANSWER>>>restroom Which type of electric file is harmful to use on a client? - ANSWER>>>efile Immediately following a service, where should dirty linens be placed? - ANSWER>>>in a covered container What is used to add shine to the nail? - ANSWER>>>two- or three - way buffer Which products can be formulated for home- care maintenance and skin improvement? - ANSWER>>>foot lotions and cream What should be considered when determining the appropriate nail service for a client? - ANSWER>>>maintenance

According to TDLR, which step is completed last when cleaning and disinfecting whirlpool foot spas after each client? - ANSWER>>>wipe spa basin dry with towel In performing a light-cured gel application, which of the following steps should be performed first? - ANSWER>>>buff the nail What does regular maintenance help prevent acrylic nails from doing? - ANSWER>>>lifting Which bit requires a sanding or arbor band? - ANSWER>>>mandrel What should be done immediately after skin has come in contact with quats, phenols, or other disinfectants? - ANSWER>>>wash with soap and water What can be used to remove hand lotion due on the nail plate? - ANSWER>>>alcohol What is the last step following a blood exposure incident? - ANSWER>>>disinfect workstation How often should the monomer in the dappen dish be discarded? - ANSWER>>>after each client Which of the following describes a healthy nail? - ANSWER>>>smooth and unspotted

What factors affect the curing power of a UV-light unit? - ANSWER>>>number and distance of bulbs What are the characteristics of an unhealthy nail? - ANSWER>>>splits and grooves During a nail enhancement service, what is the result if too little powder is applied? - ANSWER>>>brittleness and discoloration can occur What characteristics do normal, healthy nails have? - ANSWER>>>firm and flexible What is the first step in removing soft gel? - ANSWER>>>file the top coat What is the condition in which the living skin around the nail plate splits and tears? - ANSWER>>>a hangnail According to TDLR, what must a salon located in a private residence have?

• ANSWER>>>a separate entrance When the skin produces sweat, what is the body trying to do? - ANSWER>>>regulate body temperature Following a blood exposure incident, when is it recommended the client see a physician? - ANSWER>>>signs of infection

How often should nail enhancement maintenance be performed? - ANSWER>>>every 2 weeks According to TDLR, specialty shops shall be inspected at least once every - ANSWER>>>2 years According to TDLR, cleaning and disinfecting records for foot spas shall be retained for inspection for at least how many days? - ANSWER>>>60 According to TDLR, which implement shall be cleaned, disinfected, and sterilized or sanitized after each client? - ANSWER>>>Electric drill bits How should an open scaly lesion be treated? - ANSWER>>>Avoid service What disinfectant product can damage plastic and some metals? - ANSWER>>>Household bleach According to TDLR, what shall be used on floors and counters that have been contaminated by a blood spill? - ANSWER>>>A tuberculocidal disinfectant According to TDLR, which of the following must a booth rental licensee acting as an independent contractor have? - ANSWER>>>Current laws and rules book

According to TDLR, after a change in ownership of an establishment, what must the new owner do? - ANSWER>>>Apply for a new license within 30 days How does a acetone affect nail tips? - ANSWER>>>Removes What is the purpose of a finger bowl? - ANSWER>>>To soften the skin and cuticle What area should be avoided when applying monomer and polymer? - ANSWER>>>Free-edge Which product improves adhesive between acrylic enhancement and the natural nail surface? - ANSWER>>>Primer What grit nail file should be used to shape and blend the nail tip? - ANSWER>>>80 Which type of brush should be used for a gel application? - ANSWER>>>Sable According to TDLR, a licensee shall retain a copy of the continuing education course completion certificate for how many years? - ANSWER>>>2