The Evolution of Rock and Roll Music, Exams of History

Download The Evolution of Rock and Roll Music and more Exams History in PDF only on Docsity! HISTORY OF ROCK AND ROLL TEST COMPILATION QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Rock and roll emerged as a hybrid form of music. Name three types of music that contribute to its emergence - ANSWER 1) Country and Western 2) Rhythm and Blues 3) Jazz Backbeat - ANSWER accents on beats 2 and 4 of 4/4 meter Melody - ANSWER horizontal alignment of pitches Riff - ANSWER short melodic idea (2-8 notes) Harmony - ANSWER vertical alignment of pitches Tempo - ANSWER speed Dynamics - ANSWER volume Form - ANSWER shape of the music: beginning, middle, and end A complete rhythm section is made up of at least one chord instrument, one bass instrument, and one percussion instrument - ANSWER true Avoids an encounter with reality and art but presents the look of reality for commercial success - ANSWER Pop art has an oral and aural tradition - ANSWER folk art can preserve history and ethnic identity - ANSWER folk art has a cultivated European tradition - ANSWER fine art is concerned with issues of life and reality at the moment and with the expression of it - ANSWER folk art developed for a growing, literate middle class in the 18th century and early 19th century, for mass consumption - ANSWER pop art confronts life and has meaning only by an understanding of its historical context and potential future ramifications - ANSWER fine art Briefly describe American Society and its relationship to teen culture in the 1950s - ANSWER American society in the 1950s was very conservative and this mindset embodied all aspects of life: music, dress, and politics. There used to be a very polite culture and teens mostly followed what parents did up until the emergence of rock and roll Rock and roll was a code term for whites that Alan Freed used on the radio to describe Rhythm and Blues Hits - ANSWER True Rhythm and Blues is basically several black styles of music mixing with - ANSWER pop music Chuck Berry - ANSWER gave rock and roll its two most distinctive features by transferrin the new beat to the assertive guitar Elvis - ANSWER gave rock and roll its most memorable voice, image, and strongest commercial presence Little Richard - ANSWER introduces flamboyant, outrageous appearance and personality as well as vocal style of power over prettiness: brought the new rock beat Only after the Beatles did rock groups begin to write their own songs - ANSWER true As a rock group, the Beatles were unique. Choose two reasons why and briefly discuss each - ANSWER -they covered 4 time periods. They had highly advanced music technique. -They each wrote their own music so the songs vary widely as each writer had their own style The Kinks were the precursor of Heavy Metal and Punk - ANSWER True Surfer groups personified west coast style and southern surf culture. List three rock groups associated with surfer music - ANSWER 1) Beach Boys 2) Surfaris 3) Ventures The Beach Boys demonstrated musical sophistication on several levels. List two ways their music stood out from other bands - ANSWER 1) drifts from dance music 2) ahead of its time, competing with other bands Bouncing Down was a recording process developed in the 60s. Briefly define the term - ANSWER The producer would combine the music so it took up less space thus allowing more to be recorded making the music sound very full The consequences of multi-track recording to rock include better-sounding recordings as well as an increasingly important role assumed by the producer - ANSWER true rhythm accessible but not overpowering: only moderate syncopation - ANSWER motown Syncopations that fight the beat - ANSWER soul texture often contains horn sections - ANSWER soul gospelish vocal gestures in a pop context - ANSWER motown included a well-rehearsed finishing school that also dictated how to dress - ANSWER motown a collective effort rather than one man's vision - ANSWER soul the sound of young America represented by clean wholesome fun and never offensive - ANSWER motown musicians used head arrangements - ANSWER soul often build on riffs - ANSWER soul controlled and operated by one man - ANSWER Motown Which of the following does not describe folk rock - ANSWER -Often contains social commentary -tells stories in song -uses unusual sonorities, as well as drones and Indian Ragas (x) -the fathers were Dylan and the Byrds Briefly discuss Bob Dylan's legacy to rock music - ANSWER Bob Dylan incorporated social commentary into his music and used his album as a platform, mixing the folk commentary with rock and roll, creating more poetic and sophisticated rock music Janis Joplin was the only woman to achieve high stature in the male-dominated blues revival of the 60s. She may have brought a blues feeling and style to her recordings, but most of her songs were not blues in the formal sense - ANSWER true Southern rock distinguishes itself from British rock in several ways. Which of the following is not a characteristic of southern rock - ANSWER -I, IV, V chords with no blues notes added -evocation of the American Experience -harmonized with power chords or used no harmony (x) -guitar riffs, melodies, scales dipped more into the country sound Several economic, political, and social conditions in the 60s influenced rock music. Choose one historical event from this time period and briefly discuss its impact on rock music. - ANSWER the Vietnam war deeply influenced rock music as people began incorporating social commentary into the music protesting the war and back began to be associated with the anti-war sentiment, most particularly acid rock LSD dramatically reshaped the sound of music in the 60s - ANSWER true Which of the following is not a characteristic of acid rock or psychedelia - ANSWER -lyrics and special sound effects reflect consciousness-expanding and time-suspending sensations produced by an acid trip -use of drones and repetitive patterns -the music contained complex chord changes (x) -common use of modal harmony feedback Eric Clapton - ANSWER more focused than flamboyant, important to rock history for playing blues- style without blues form Jimi Hendrix - ANSWER flamboyant performer, breakthrough guitar style and special effects influenced rock history, but is easily imitated There are several consequences of multi-track recording to rock. Briefly discuss one of these - ANSWER multi-track recording allows different tracks to be played over each other and the consequence is that bands no longer had to be together to play so music could not sound the way it was planned and it diminished the real band experience Rock began as dance music and became listening music - ANSWER true Which of the following is not a characteristic of art rock - ANSWER -makes more demands on the listener -makes more demands on the musicians -sound signature is a reliance on riffs (x) -was influenced by the avant-garde in the 70s Briefly discuss the origins of the work funk - ANSWER funk was an African American term referencing the smell of sex essentially and was essentially an innuendo of this Basically new music in the 70s had to resemble rock or appear out of date - ANSWER true Which of the following does not apply to the use of a rock rhythm in a song - ANSWER -changes the feel of a song -easily interchangeable with a shuffle rhythm in a song (x) -affects the delivery of the words in a song -slow songs feel less slow By 1974 over 80% of the best-selling rock albums and singles came from only six companies - ANSWER true Velvet Underground influences every punk, post-punk, and avant pop band of the last 20 years - ANSWER true Briefly discuss CBGB and its impact on Punk and post-punk - ANSWER CBGB provided a place for bands to perform so long as they wrote their own music Which of the following does not apply to Punk in the mid-70s: (choose one) - ANSWER -returned rock to a garage band spirit -elaborate sets and costumes (x) -outrageous behavior -fast, 2 minute songs New York dolls - ANSWER America's punk answer to glam rock Patti Smith - ANSWER rock rétique turned poet Ramones - ANSWER laid the foundation for the punk movement; created the sound of punk Sex Pistols - ANSWER kicked off the punk rock scene in England Iggy Pop - ANSWER godfather of punk Briefly describe how New Wave is different from punk - ANSWER it is less angry. It also has more synthesizer and irony There are many sub-genres of electronica. name one of them - ANSWER -house -techno -acid house -jungle -trip-hop -tech step The Clash - ANSWER political; incorporated reggae and rockabilly in their sound; broadened the base of punk movement Which of the following does not pertain to Malcolm McClaren - ANSWER -composer and arranger (x) -business was a fashion shop in London -anarchist -masterminded punk Punk gave rock several things. Name one of them - ANSWER gave attitude back; return to roots, 3 base chords Punk was an attitude and fashion statement before it was a musical style - ANSWER true Briefly discuss the term "alternative" that spawned in the 80s - ANSWER Alternative referenced the anti-pop music or the music that went against the mainstream music of the time. It incorporated Punk (post-punk) and grunge. Which of the following is associated with hip-hop culture - ANSWER -way of talking -way of gesturing -way of dressing -way of posturing Hip-hop culture has three artistic outlets. What are they? - ANSWER rapping dancing dressing As we have seen on videos and discussed in class, the practice of talking over a steady vamp has a history. Briefly discuss this history. - ANSWER Toasting in Jamaica was a precursor to rap and other styles of hip-hop as it paved the way to fast-talking over a beat Run-DMC - ANSWER Ice T - ANSWER Sugar Hill Gang - ANSWER Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five - ANSWER Public Enemy - ANSWER What was the agreement major record companies entered with rap labels - ANSWER they keept artistic control Which of the following is not associated with sampling - ANSWER -can be form of code -can be chosen for intrinsic interest -creates additional effects for heavy metal (x) -additional meaning is found in source material Isolating a musical fragment (a riff) and repeating without dropping a beat - ANSWER back-sping Interrupt spinning by moving back and forth in rhythm - ANSWER scratch