The Evolution of Rock and Roll Music, Exams of History of Music

Download The Evolution of Rock and Roll Music and more Exams History of Music in PDF only on Docsity! History of Rock & Roll Exam 1 QUESTIONS & SOLUTIONS beat - ANSWER a regular rhythmic pulse rhythm - ANSWER the ways musical sounds are organized in time 12 bar blues - ANSWER a structural pattern that consists of twelve groups of four beat measures. Its measure falls into three groups of four simple verse form - ANSWER all verses based on same music, no chorus verse - ANSWER a section with repeating music and non-repeating lyrics simple verse chorus - ANSWER when a single musical pattern is used as the basis for both verses and choruses The melody portion may change from verse to chorus, while the chords underneath stay the same chorus - ANSWER a part of a song that is repeated after each verse doo-wop - ANSWER did not require accompaniment. nonsense syllables singers used in their arrangments. features a solo singer against the vocal accompaniment of the other singers, with one secction of the song, usually at the end, reserved for a harmony-vocal rendition of one of the verses hokum blues - ANSWER contained double-entendres. "shake rattle and roll" jump bands - ANSWER derivative of big band era, uptempo. urban blues backed by ensemble. major female artists. mainstream pop - ANSWER aimed at the target audiences of teens and kids who don't appreciate other kinds of music. rhythm & blues (R&B) - ANSWER A style of music developed by African Americans that combines blues and jazz characterized by a strong back-beat and related variations on syncopated instrumental phrases Everly Brothers - ANSWER rockabilly sound, background of southeast country music, harmonies sung at the high end of the male vocal range. first single '57 - "Bye Bye Love" reached top ten on each chart, Signed with Columbia in '55 but were dropped with only one release, '57 signed with Cadence, "All I Have To Do Is Dream" Carter Family - ANSWER gospel ship. 1935. american folk/hillbilly Chubby Cheeker - ANSWER 1960. dance craze the twist. Dick Clark - ANSWER host of popular after school television show american bandstand, introduced frankie avalon and fabian Coasters - ANSWER "Down In Mexico" Fats Domino - ANSWER from New Orleans. recorded on Imperial records. "Aint it a shame" hits rhythm and blues #1 and pop #10. warm friendly personality. repeated triplet chords on the paino Bob Dylan - ANSWER Born in Minnesota. isolated as a youth. listened to country, r&b, blues, folk. Moved to NY in 60. A twentieth-century american folk singer and songwriter. music had strong note of social protest popular in the '60's. Alan Freed - ANSWER disc jockey, began his career in cleveland. the rock and roll party was his radio show in NY. played r&b in '51 aimed at white teens. "coined the phrase rock n roll." "Father of Rock & Roll" music that he played goes national and than international. became an actor in films. "CONVICTED OF PAYOLA SCANDAL PUT IN JAIL AND HIS CAREER WAS OVER" "Little Bird" Decision - ANSWER recording of "a little bird told me" by paula watson for independent label Supreme was covered in '51 by evelyn knight for Decca Records. Supreme sued Decca and lost the case. judge ruled musical arrangements are not copyrightable property blues - ANSWER AAB form, African-American music genre that developed in the rural American south, showcasing economic hardships lyrics of first phrase are usually repeated over second phrase boogie-woogie - ANSWER developed in african american communities in the 1870s. extended from piano to piano duo and trio, guitar, big band, country, and gospel. piano based blues associated with dancing chicago blues - ANSWER rough edged emotional directness, with vocals that were more expressive than beautiful or technically accomplished. Instrumental playing that blended technical prowess with raunchy bravura. unsophisticated sound with expressive vocals country-western - ANSWER singing cowboys- heroic image of a cowhand adopted by country singers and hollywood. rock & roll - ANSWER originated and evolved in the US during the late 40s and early 50s from african american musical styles. rockabilly - ANSWER blends the sound of western musical styles such as country with that of r&b. rural blues - ANSWER oldest blues style developed in Mississippi delta region bottleneck style heavy acoustic guitar impassioned moaning Chuck Berry - ANSWER pioneer of rock n roll known for his guitar riffs, energetic performances, played guitar in all his recordings. wrote and sang his own material. first to write about rock and roll. Pat Boone - ANSWER white cover artist recorded on nashville indie label Dot Records. his covers usually outsold the origional rhythm and blues artists' records. American Bandstand - ANSWER Hosted by Dick Clark started airing in 1957. showcase of rock and roll hits which a live audience danced to recorded music. focus was teenagers dancing to pop music ASCAP - ANSWER American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers. represented traditional pop song writers during payola scandal. Atlantic Records - ANSWER black pop. founded in '48 by white blues fans ahmet ertegun and herb abramson. songs and singers were more polished-kept the singer out front. BMI - ANSWER Broadcast Music Inc. -leader in music rights management. collects license fees on behalf of songwriters composers, and publishers and distributes them as royalties to those members whose works have been performed. Brill Building - ANSWER location where professional songwriters created songs for their publisher- employers. a term for a particular set of business practices during this time. Chart Positions - ANSWER billboard chart is the reference. R&B=letter r followed by position and year. Pop=letter p followed by position and year. country&western=letter c. british=uk followed by position and year. Chess Records - ANSWER 1950, polish jewish immigrant brothers leonard & phil chess. based out of south side of Chicago. focused on solo singers backed by small electric bands. adult oriented lyrics. Dot Records - ANSWER founded by randy wood that was active between 50-79. many earliest recordings were in the on-air production studios of WHIN, which wood owned. recorded at night and aired on the daytime only radio station. Licensing "War" - ANSWER war of licensing songs so artists couldn't claim songs as their and use other artists works without permission Majors & Indies - ANSWER Memphis - ANSWER A&R man - ANSWER organize and coordinate the professionals involved in recording AABA - ANSWER Verses and Bridge based on different music, can employ full or partial reprise. uses 2 versus (AA), a bridge (B), and a return to the verse (A) as its basic organizational pattern. Strongly associated with Tin Pan Alley song style beat subdivision - ANSWER how a beat is divided blues form AAB - ANSWER often question-question-answer form. three four-bar lines or sections chord - ANSWER combination of three or more notes played simultaneously contrasting verse-chorus - ANSWER verses and choruses based on different music cover versions - ANSWER a new performance or recording of a song previously recorded by another artist crossover song - ANSWER records that appear on one chart and then on one of the other two charts instrumental solo - ANSWER solo played by instruments only meter - ANSWER establishes how we will notate music within a certain meter classification, either simple or compound/ and then either duple, triple or quadruple music form - ANSWER describes the way sections are structured within a piece of music