The Human Body in Health and Illness: Skin Structure and Function, Exams of Nursing

Download The Human Body in Health and Illness: Skin Structure and Function and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! The human body in health and illness Chapter 7. CORRECT! A person feels warmer on a humid day because - answer ✅✅the decrease in evaporation of water from the skin surface decreases the loss of heat A person sweats and becomes flushed while exercising to - answer ✅✅lose heat Anticancer drugs often cause hair loss, a condition called - answer ✅✅Alopecia Apocrine glands - answer ✅✅Becomes active at puberty, are exocrine glands, are found primarily in bthe axillary and genital area Both the Mammary glands and ceruminous glands - answer ✅✅Are modified sweat glands Brown fat is found in the fetus and neonate and is concerned with - answer ✅✅regulation of fetal and neonatal blood glucose Ceruminous glands secrete - answer ✅✅Wax in the outer ear Cyanosis - answer ✅✅refers to a bluish coloring of the skin caused by hypoxemia Dander and dandruff are - answer ✅✅composed of dead skin cells Eccrine glands - answer ✅✅are sweet glands Freckles and moles are caused by an accumulation of - answer ✅✅Melanin Hives are called - answer ✅✅Urticaria If the blood vessels of the skin dilate, the person appears - answer ✅✅Flushed Keratin is - answer ✅✅a protein that hardens and make an epidermal cell water resistant Melanocytes - answer ✅✅Secretes a tanning pigment in response to exposure to sunlight Nonshivering thermogenesis is accomplished by - answer ✅✅metabolism associated with brown fat Radiation, conduction, convection, and evaporation are terms that are concerned with - answer ✅✅Heat loss Rectal temperature is - answer ✅✅A measurement of core temperature Shivering - answer ✅✅produces heat Which gland is most likely to develop a black head or pimple? - answer ✅✅Sebaceous Which of the following describes exfoliation and desquamation - answer ✅✅the sloughing off by the stratum corneum of dead cells Which of the following has the poorest prognosis? - answer ✅✅Melanoma Which of the following is a consequence of a congenital absence of eccrine glands? - answer ✅✅inability to regulate body temperature Which of the following is a true statement about hirsutism? - answer ✅✅it may occur in response to abnormal secretion of hormones such as steroids Which of the following is associated with tanning? - answer ✅✅Melanocytes Which of the following is associated with the conservation of heat? - answer ✅✅blood vessels constrict Which of the following is descriptive of the epidermal layer? - answer ✅✅It is nourished by blood vessels in the dermal layer Which of the following is least descriptive of the dermal layer? - answer ✅✅It is nourished by blood vessels in the epidermal layer which of the following is least true of a fever - answer ✅✅is generally caused by an inability of the body to get rid of excess heat,as in stroke Which of the following is least true of hypothermia? - answer ✅✅hyperthermia is most often due to infection Which of the following is least true of the epidermis? - answer ✅✅Sits on the subcutaneous layer Which of the following is true of sebaceous glands? - answer ✅✅They are exocrine glands Which of the following lies on the subcutaneous layer? - answer ✅✅Dermis Which of the following occurs as a result of secretion of fetal sebaceous glands? - answer ✅✅The fetus is covered by vernix caseosa Which of the following structure is avascular? - answer ✅✅Epidermis Which of the following substances makes the skin water resistant? - answer ✅✅Keratin Which word is most descriptive of sudoriferous? - answer ✅✅Sweat Who or what is covered with vernix caseosa? - answer ✅✅A fetus With aging the hair becomes gray and then white as - answer ✅✅melanocytes becomes less active