The Role of Medical Assistants in Healthcare, Exams of Nursing

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NCMA (NCCT) Exam Prep #1 Questions

with Answers 2024

What is the name of the control center that directs the activities of the cell? ✔ Nucleus Which of the following was included in the original model for health maintainance organizations (HMOs)? ✔ Full-service clinics in which the physicians were employees Which of the following systems allows the body parts to communicate with each other and to communicate with the outside environment? ✔ Nervous Which of the following is NOT lined with a mucous membrane? ✔ The heart What credential is obtained if a medical assistant passes the certification examination in medical assisting given by the American Medical Technologist (AMT)? ✔ RMA Which of the following cells secrete mucus? ✔ Goblet cells Which of the following is a large phagocytic cell that cleans up cellular debris and foreign particles? ✔ Microphage Which of the following best describes family medicine? ✔ Provides general medical care of children, adolescents, and adults The term for several organs that work together to accomplish a set of functions is ✔ Body system What type of responsibility is it when the medical assistant helps the physician during a physical examination? ✔ Clinical What is utilization review? ✔ A process to determine whether health care is medically necessary Three trends in modern medicine have led to an increase in office-based health care. Which of the following is NOT one of these trends?

✔ State governments now requiring that all patients must seek ambulatory care before going to a hospital What is the name of gel-like fluid inside of a cell? ✔ Cytoplasm Which of the following occurs first when a patient is seen in the medical office? ✔ Examination by the physician Which medical assistant is likely to be most successful? ✔ One who can remain calm when things do not go as planned Which of the following areas is found in almost every medical office? ✔ Examination room What is the name for treatment that reduces symptoms of disease, but does not cure the disease? ✔ Palliative Which of the following provides a pathway to transport materials from one part of the cell to another? ✔ Endoplasmic reticulum Why should doorways in the medical office be at least three feet wide? ✔ This is required by the Americans with Disability Act so that patients in wheelchairs have access. Which of the following is not an example of an organ? ✔ Muscle A system by which a person (or the person's employer) pays an insurance company a yearly amount of money in exchange for the insurance company's paying some or most of the person's medical expenses for that year is ✔ Health insurance In what type of settings are the majority of medical assistants employed? ✔ Physician offices The head, neck, and trunk make up the ✔ Axial region What type of insurance plan pays a physician separately for each procedure that was performed? ✔ Fee-for-service insurance

Which activity will the medical assistant NOT perform so that the medical office can be paid for services to patients? ✔ Setting fees for each service performed in the medical office Which of the following contains enzymes that function to destroy cellular debris and foreign particles? ✔ Lysosomes What type of gland secretes its product onto a free surface through a duct? ✔ Exocrine gland Which of the following types of medical practice might include a pediatrician, an internist, a dermatologist, an allergist, a neurologist, and general surgeon? ✔ Closed-panel health maintenance organization (HMO) Which of the following is a characteristic of collagenous fibers? ✔ Strong and flexible, composed of protein, can withstand pulling forces, found in tendons and ligaments. Which of the following is NOT an exocrine gland? ✔ Pituitary gland What is the name for an insurance plan's list of approved medications? ✔ Formulary Which of the following is NOT a clinical responsibility of a medical assistant? ✔ Scheduling appointments for additional testing at a local hospital Which of the following allows the knee to move freely by providing lubrication and reducing friction? ✔ Synovial fluid Which activities occur at the patient check-in window or counter? ✔ Patient hand in new patient information forms and health insurance cards. What is a key concept of the Hippocratic oath? ✔ Do no harm. Which type of primary care seeks to balance the structure and the body through manipulation of muscles and joints? ✔ Osteopathy Which of the following is a characteristic of skeletal muscle tissue? ✔ It is striated, it is under voluntary control, it is multinucleated, it is responsible for body movement.

Which law or government agency is primarily responsible for the regulation of laboratories and laboratory tests? ✔ Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA '88) Which of the following health professionals can manage routine patient care? ✔ Physician, Nurse practitioner, physician assistant. What happens when a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution? ✔ It shrinks. Which of the following agencies accredits medical assisting education programs? ✔ CAAHEP How many pairs of chromosomes are present in a human cell? ✔ 23 Which of the following is NOT one of the services typically provided by professional organizations? ✔ Providing employment for members In which of the following body areas is simple cuboidal epithelium NOT located? ✔ Alveoli If the office uses paper medical records, where are medical records of patients who have been seen with in the past year usually stored? ✔ In a medical records area near the reception area. What type of membrane lines a body cavity that opens to the outside? ✔ Mucous membrane What type of health care encourages regular checkup, immunization, and well-child visits? ✔ Routine care Where is the patient billing usually performed? ✔ Billing may be done in an individual office, in a centralized location for several offices, or by a private billing service. What examination must a physician pass in order to obtain a state license to practice medicine? ✔ United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) What is the term for a group of cells with a similar structure and function? ✔ Tissue

When a patient comes to the office for care and then leaves and goes home, what type of care has the patient received? ✔ Ambulatory Which of the following structures converts energy from nutrients into ATP that then provides energy for use by the body cells? ✔ Mitochondria What type of epithelial tissue often contains cilia and goblet cells and lines portions of the respiratory tract? ✔ Pseudostratified columnar Which of the following are NOT usually found in the waiting room of a physician's office? ✔ Patient gowns and drapes Which of the following is made up of simple squamous epithelial tissue? ✔ Capillary walls Which of the following is an example of exocytosis? ✔ Secretion of digestive enzymes Which of the following systems brings oxygen into the lungs and removes carbon dioxide from the lungs? ✔ Respiratory What makes up the fetal skeleton until bone is laid down? ✔ Hyaline cartilage What is the function of serous fluid? ✔ Reduces friction and provides lubrication The movement of substance from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration is known as ✔ Diffusion Which of the following would be included in risk management? ✔ Maintaining proper infection control measures What is the federal insurance plan that provides health insurance for elderly, the disabled, and those with end-stage kidney disease? ✔ Medicare How can the medical assistant maintain a profesional appearence? ✔ Limit jewelry to post earnings and a plain wedding band (if married)

Which of the following behaviors does NOT demonstrate that a medical assistant works well with others? ✔ Complaining about staff members who do not pull their weight What is the term for the nonliving material that fills the space between cells? ✔ Intercelular matrix What is the basic living unit of all organisms? ✔ Cell Which of the following activities might the medical assistant perform in the medical office? ✔ Paying bills such as rent, insurance, electricity, ect. What is the term used to describe a part is located on or near the surface of the body? ✔ Superficial Which of the following actions should the medical assistant take without being asked? ✔ Restock examination rooms if there is no patient waiting. Which of the following structures is NOT located in the thoracic cavity? ✔ Stomach Which of the following determines what can enter or leave a cell? ✔ Plasma membrane The type of cell division in which the number of chromosomes is halved in order to produce an egg sperm is known as ✔ Meiosis How can a medical assistant find approved educational programs to meet his or her continuing education needs? ✔ Profesional organizations offer approved continuing education programs at their meetings. What type of epithelial tissue consists of many layers of cells and forms the outer layer of the skin? ✔ Stratified squamous When does a physician participate in a residency program? ✔ After completing medical school Amino acids and glucose are transported from the small intestine and into the blood through ✔ Active transport

When was the American association of Medical Assistants organized? ✔ 1956 Traditionally, what distinguished a clinic from other types of medical offices? ✔ Care was free or very low-cost. How many contact hours must a RNA (registered medical assistant) obtain in order to recertify? ✔ 30 The study of the shape and structure of the human body is known as ✔ Human anatomy Why is Hippocrates often called the father of Western Medicine? ✔ He believed that disease was caused by physical and environmental factors that could be studied. Which of the following is/are important character traits for a medical assistant? ✔ Being tolerant of different beliefs and attitudes Which of the following is an important part of effective teamwork for the medical assistant? ✔ Communicating well with all staff in the medical office Why are neatness and good grooming important for medical assistants? ✔ All of the above are correct. What is the name of the connective tissue covering of the brain and spinal cord? ✔ Meninges The insurance plan called _____ is designed to provide health insurance for low-income people. ✔ Medicaid Which of the following changes in medical care encouraged the development of medical assisting as a profession? ✔ Medical offices had to submit insurance forms for patients covered by government insurance plans. Visceral refers to which of the following? ✔ Internal organs What is it called when a physician receives one monthly fee from the insurance company for each subscriber in his or her practice? ✔ Capitation

Which of the following might be studied by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine? ✔ Acupuncture, Biofeedback, Massage therapy Which of the following is a proper use of directional body terminology? ✔ The foot is distal to the knee. What type of muscle tissue is found in the stomach and intestines, and is under involuntary control? ✔ Smooth muscle Which of the following is NOT among the functions of connective tissue? ✔ Transmit nerve impulses What is meant by the term "defensive medicine"? ✔ Physicians order more diagnostic test than before as a defense against a possible lawsuit. Which of the following is NOT a function of bone? ✔ Production of antibodies Which of the following is an important element of professionalism for medical assistants and physicians? ✔ Obtaining continuing education to stay current in the profession. Which of the following divides the body into right and left portions? ✔ Sagittal plane Which of the following is a characteristic of the integumentary system? ✔ Protects underlying tissue from injury, protects against water loss, contains sense receptors, helps in temperature regulation. Which of the following facilitates now functions primarily to provide acute care and diagnostic services? ✔ Hospital What is the current name for the health insurance plan for dependent spouses and children of active-duty military personnel? ✔ TRICARE Which of the following structures functions in protein synthesis? ✔ Ribosomes The microscopic study of tissue is known as ✔ Histology

According to the chapter, which of the following is an example of an administrative responsibility of the medical assistant? ✔ Scheduling office appointments and consultations