từ vựng của tiếng anh học phần 4, Study notes of Business English

Download từ vựng của tiếng anh học phần 4 and more Study notes Business English in PDF only on Docsity! UNIT 1: MANAGEMENT 1. Managers have to decide how best to allocate the human, physical and capital _________ available to them. A. resources B. performance C. materials D. values 2. Managers – logically – have to make sure that the jobs and tasks given to their subordinates are _________ . A. allocated B. motivated C. developed D. achieved 3. There is no point in setting objectives if you don’t _________ them to your staff. A. communicate B. allocate C. measure D. develop 4. Managers have to _________ their subordinates, and to measure, and try to improve their performance. A. perform B. supervise C. motivate D. develop 5. Top managers are responsible for the _________ that will allow a company to adapt to a changing world. A. performance B. task C. communication D. innovations 6. A top manager whose performance is unsatisfactory can be dismissed by the company’s _________ (board of directors) A. shareholders B. board of directors C. stakeholders D. subordinate 7. Some people _________ better on their own while others work better in teams. A. perform tasks B. set objectives C. make decisions D. communicate goals 8. Top managers have to be prepared to _________ if they occur and then have to make quick decisions. A. supervise subordinates B. deal with crises C. develop people D. measure performance 9. Managers _________ of their staff to see whether they are reaching their targets. A. measure the performance B. supervise C. communicate objectives D. develop strategies 10. _________ is the section of the economy under government control. A. private sector B. government sector C. public sector D. free sector 11. Managers have to communicate objectives _________ the people responsible for attaining them. A. to B. with C. by D. For 12. Some people will be unable to put management techniques _________ practice. A. in B. into C. under D. for 13. Top managers have to manage a business relation _________ customer, suppliers and so on. A. about B. to C. with D. away 14. Managers have to see whether the objectives or targets set _________ the organization are being achieved A. for B. up C. in D. about Unit 4: Managing across cultures 1.  _________ is an invented word combining worldwide and regional concerns. A. Grobalization B. Localization C. Globalization D. Glocalization 2. People in ________________ cultures often like to do many things at once. A. linear-active               B. multi-active C. reactive D.  mixed 3.  _________ are people of influence or importance with whom you are associated. A. Collectivists B. Confrontation C. Intuition D. Connections b. investment banks c. private banks d. conglomerates 7. __________ is a period of ending or relaxing of legal restrictions. A. regulation  B. deregulation (sự bãi bỏ thủ tục) C. repossession (thu hồi) D. depositor  8. __________ are private investment funds for wealthy investors that use a variety of risky investing strategies than traditional investment funds, in order to achieve higher returns. A. Non-bank financial intermediaries (trung gian tài chính phi ngân hàng) B. Hedge funds (quỹ phồng hộ) C. Stockbrokers (người môi giới chứng khoán) D. Conglomerates (tập đoàn) 9. LeoStone PLC has declared __________ after a year of heavy pre-tax losses. A. bankruptcy (sự phá sản) B. dividend (cổ tức) C. equity (cổ phần) D. recession (sự suy thoái) 10. __________  work with big companies, giving financial advice, raising capital by issuing stocks or shares and bonds, arranging mergers and takeover bids, and so on. A. Islamic banks  B. Investment banks  C. Private banks  D. Commercial banks 11. DVP has cut its __________ to 2 USD per share after two years of declines in annual turnover. A. dividend (cổ tức) B. turnover (doanh số) C. sample D. distribution (sự phân phối) 12. Banks make a profit by charging a higher rate of interest to borrowers than they pay to __________ . A. regulators (cơ quan quản lý) B. collateral (tài sản thế chấp) C. depositors (người gửi tiền) D. retailers (nhà bán lẻ) 13. __________  offer interest-free banking. They do not pay interest to depositors or charge interest to borrowers but invest in companies and share the profits (or losses) with their depositors. A. Islamic banks  B. Investment banks  C. Private banks  D. Commercial banks 14. __________ are certificates of debt issued by governments or companies to raise money A. Shares  B. Dividends  C. Bonds  D. Stocks 15. The __________  is an offer or attempt to take control of a company by buying enough of its shares to do this, or the amount of money offered. a. merger b. mortgage  c. stockbroking d. Takeover bid 16. A __________ is a group of companies, operating in different fields, which have joined together. A. hedge fund  B. local marketplace  C. retailer bank  D. conglomerate 17. The__________   is the failure to repay a loan. A. deregulation B. default C. overdraft D. subprimie 18. The investment banks also generally offer stockbroking and __________  service A. portfolio management  B. money usage C. merger D. investment list management  19. A __________  is defined as one with a higher-than-normal credit risk. A. credit crunch  B. credit crisis  C. subprime borrower  D. subprime crisis 20. To__________  is to cancel a bad debt or a worthless asset from an account. A. Collateralize B. Write off C. Delete from D. Remove from 5. UNIT 19 1. __________  are money paid in advance for goods and services. A. Prepaid expenses B. Accrued expenses C. Early expenses D. Accounts payable 2. A person such as an employee, customer or citizen who is involved with an organization, society, etc. and therefore has responsibilities towards it and an interest in its success is a(n) __________ . A. account holder B. shareholder C. stockholder D. stakeholder 3. __________  are all the money received from business activities during a given period. A. Assets  B. Income  C. Transactions D. Profits 4. A statement showing the value of a business’s assets, its liabilities, and its capital or shareholders’ equity is called a(n)__________ A. income statement B. cash flow statement C. balance sheet D. financial record 5. __________  is the loss of value of tangible assets. A. Inventory  B. Depreciation C. Amortization  D. Proceeds 6. _____________ is the difference between the funds a country receives and those it pays for all international transactions A. Balance sheet B. Balance of payments C. Balance of trade D. Balance outstanding 7. __________ is comprised of all capital contributed to the company including paid- in capital and retained earnings. A. Shareholders’ equity B. Shareholders’ dividend C. Current assets D. Stocks 8. __________  all the money that a business spends on goods or services during a given period. A. debts  B. expenditure  C. liabilities D. turnover 9. __________  is an intangible asset and also considered as a saleable asset when a business is sold and is sometimes shown in the balance sheet. A. Reputation B. Good Will C. Trade mark D. Patent 10. The _________ account shows if a company is receiving more money than it’s spending. A. profit and expense B. profit and loss C. profit and share D. profit and fund 11. All the money that a company will have to pay to someone else in the future, including debts, taxes, and interest payments are called __________  A. debits  B. expenditure  C. liabilities D. dividend D. tax evasion 11. The ___________  is a basic system and services such as transport and power suppliers. A. infrastructure B. externalities C. commercialization D. Economy 12. Bringing forward capital expenditure (on new factories, machines, and so on) so that at the end of the year all the profits have been used up it knows as making a ___________   A. mistake B. tax haven C. tax loss D. audit 13. Multinational companies often set up their head offices in low-tax countries such as Liechtenstein, Monaco, the Cayman islands, and the Bahamas, known as ___________   A. tax havens C. tax heavens C. tax shelters D. tax habour 14. Criminal multinationals such as Mafia tend to pass money through a series of companies in very complicated transactions in order to disguise its origin from tax inspectors and the polices, this is known as money ___________   A. cleaning B. laundering C. washing D. earning 7. UNIT 23 1. Hoang Yen group, a restaurant & buffet chain, is suffering in the current ________ because consumers are spending less money going out. A. recession B. annual turnover C. bankruptcy D. placement 2. The President has accused two cabinet ministers of working secretly to ________ his position. A. undermine B. undergo C. undertake D. underlie 3. ________ is referred to as government actions concerning taxation and public expenditure A. Monetary policy  B. Economic policy  C. Fiscal policy  D. Tax policy 4. During a(n) ________ , the demand for goods and services will decline and the economy will begin to work below its potential. A. upturn  B. boom  C. downturn  D. expansion 5. The fact that people start saving money and consuming less leads to a ________  in demand, production, and employment. A. equilibrium  B. surplus  C. rise  D. fall 6. The company increased its production of the new shoes after a recent advertising campaign made the ________ for the product increase rapidly. A. trough  B. demand  C. deficit  D. surplus 7. The total market value of all the goods and services produced in a country during a given period is called ________ . A. gross domestic product B. balance of payments C. consumptions D. demand decline 8. ________  is the economic theory that supports governmental intervention in the economy, to counteract the business cycle. A. Keynesianism B. Monetarism C. Classical economic theory D. Friedman theory 9. The period during which radical innovations destroy established companies or industries is called ________ . A. creative destruction B. technological invention C. trough D. endogenous 10. If the economy's turning down, it may make sense for governments to have ___________ , and to keep expenditure in the economy. A. budget surplus  B. budget deficit  C. budget equilibrium  D. budget supply 11. The upward and downward movement of aggregate output produced in the economy is referred to as the ___________ . A. long-lasting recession B. negative growth C. business cycle D. monetary expansion 12. During a(n) ___________ , parts of the economy expand to the point where they are working at full capacity. A. upturn B. downturn C. consumption  D. balance of payments 13. The business cycle or trade cycle is a ___________ feature of market economies: GDP alternately grows and contracts. A. temporary  B. alternative  C. expansive D. permanent  14. The difference between the funds a country receives and those it pays for all internal transactions is called ___________ . A. consumption decisions B. balance of payments C. equilibrium D. gross domestic product 15. When you put out a new product and everyone likes it you must increase your ___________  to handle the demand. A. save B. demand C. supply D. Consumption 16.A raise in employee wages can motivate production. 17.When you put out a new product and everyone likes it you must increase your supply to handle the demand. 18.Expenditure is an entry in an account which records a payment made. 19.Gifts from family members over a certain value are often liable to a(n) inheritance tax. 20.Trade protectionism is how countries raise tariffs and reduce imports to protect their domestic industries. 21.Australia’s Treasurer Wayne swan, used the anology of Hurricane Katrina to convince his audience that through crisis came a better understanding of underlying weaknesses in a system. 22.A forecasting app is helping people “breathe better” by telling them the best time to go outside or stay indoors to avoid pollution. 23.If you are a business owner or a hiring manager, we hope to encourage you to adopt an inclusive hiring practice and provide employment, intership and project opportunities to people with disabilities. 24.The finance ministers were under a lot of pressure to improve the country’s economic situation and,for that reason, they focused on their nation’s GDP and how they could improve it. 25.Goodwill is an intangible … 26.A successful manager has a vision of predicting the possible outcome, so that he/she can plan ahead and now exactly how far he/she should do this.