Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Fundamentals, Exams of Nursing

Download Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Fundamentals and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! sUAS What type of UAS remote pilots did the FAA first authorize? - correct answer ✔✔public What technology was added to the TDR-1 that made it different from all previous UAS? - correct answer ✔✔Television Guidance What year did nonmilitary agencies begin using UAS? - correct answer ✔✔2004 Why is the term "Unmanned Aircraft System" used instead of UAV or drone? - correct answer ✔✔Represents all of the components of a UAS not just the air vehicle. What is the upper Gross Takeoff Weight (GTOW) limit of a small UAS? - correct answer ✔✔Less then 55 pounds. What was the primary mission of the Lightning Bug in Vietnam? - correct answer ✔✔Reconnaissance What is an example of a sUAS? - correct answer ✔✔ScanEagle What are the two distinctive types of unmanned aircraft systems? - correct answer ✔✔Autonomous and remote control. in what year did Congress mandate UAS integration into the national airspace? - correct answer ✔✔2012 what are the four core components of a UAS? - correct answer ✔✔Unmanned aircraft, payload, control station, control link UAS like the Lightning Bug initially used inertial navigation system (INS) guidance. What technology increased the accuracy and capability of UAS? - correct answer ✔✔Global Positioning Systems What was the first operational targeting drone? - correct answer ✔✔De Havilland Queen Bee Which system preceded the modern-day Predator? - correct answer ✔✔Leading System Amber What "first" for UAS was first credited to Reginald Denny? - correct answer ✔✔Mass Production What UAS was created by Israel in the 1970s and battle tested in 1982? - correct answer ✔✔Scout What was the first full-scale remotely piloted aircraft? - correct answer ✔✔Sopwith Aerial Target What is the difference between a guided missile and a modern UAS? - correct answer ✔✔Modern UAS are intended for recovery and guided missiles are expendable. What are the FAA's three categories of UAS? - correct answer ✔✔Micro, Small, UAS What did Elmer Sperry contribute to the history or UAS? - correct answer ✔✔Automatic stabilization What three technology issues influence full integration of UAS into the airspace? - correct answer ✔✔Reliability, Detect and avoid technology, Control link security. which multi rotor configuration sUAS uses vectored thrust to control the yaw axis? - correct answer ✔✔Tricopter which component of the unmanned aircraft contains most of the equipment and acts as the basic structure? - correct answer ✔✔Fuselage In general, as the angle of attack (AOA) of an airfoil increases, what two forces also increase? - correct answer ✔✔Lift and drag What is antenna gain? - correct answer ✔✔Resultant increases by amplitude of the signal. What is diffraction? - correct answer ✔✔Radio wave bending and moving around an object. What is the primary role of a Ground Control Station (GCS)? - correct answer ✔✔Means by which the remote pilot controls an unmanned aircraft. The term used to explain and relate the human aspect of being in the Ground Control Station (GCS) and controlling the UAV is human____. - correct answer ✔✔in the loop Which is considered contingency planning? - correct answer ✔✔Lost communications flight plan. The forward Ground Control Station (GCS) is usually a large building with many floors. it has an antenna that allows aa remote pilot to take control and hand-off a UAV that was launched and will be recovered elsewhere..... - correct answer ✔✔False What joins two independent computer networks to engage communication between them? - correct answer ✔✔Bridged Network The two-station mission control element (MCE) usually works rotating shifts and enables the aircraft to loiter longer on station. - correct answer ✔✔True Most UAS pilot displays of the modern-day Ground Control Station (GCS) are in a _______ configuration. - correct answer ✔✔cockpit-style The payload operator and Remote Pilot in Control (RPIC) work together to get the best imagery. - correct answer ✔✔True The term used to describe UAS operations and flight without humans monitoring or being in control of the UAV is human ______. - correct answer ✔✔out of the loop. Many Ground Control Station (GCS) missions management stations have ______ and mission planning software. - correct answer ✔✔moving map software. During UAS flight operations, who communicate externally with aircraft control, FAA, first responders, the customer, and the company? - correct answer ✔✔Any member of the UAS crew. What describes a pilot control box (PCB)? - correct answer ✔✔Ground station with a small tablet attached. A waypoint is a place where Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle (UAV) is halfway through a mission. - correct answer ✔✔False A function of the Ground Control Station (GCS) is payload monitoring and control. - correct answer ✔✔True The payload operator mostly uses command and control equipment. - correct answer ✔✔False In the event of lost communications, an orbit is when an Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle (UAV) flies a circular pattern until the UAV is reacquired. - correct answer ✔✔True What is the term used to classify an object based on its ability to reflect Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR)? - correct answer ✔✔Emittance What is the primary function of a RADAR or LiPo sensor? - correct answer ✔✔Measure Distances What is the use of photogrammetry? - correct answer ✔✔Measuring distance and size. There are seven basic bands of EMR in the electromagnetic spectrum. Four of them are Gamma, Visible, Infrared, and Microwave. What are the other three? - correct answer ✔✔X-ray, Ultraviolet, and Radio waves. What electromagnetic (EM) bands are used in precision agriculture applications? - correct answer ✔✔Visible and near infrared. How is silicon, a natural insulator, turned into a semiconductor in Charged Couple Device (CCDs) and Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) sensors? - correct answer ✔✔Mix a small amount of impurity into the silicon crystal. What type of electronic sensor is used to collect imagery in and electro-optical camera? - correct answer ✔✔Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) or Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS). What bandwidth of Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) is useful for looking at the thermal emittance of an object? - correct answer ✔✔Infrared What is the remote sensor pointing straight down from the aircraft in a line perpendicular to Earth's surface? - correct answer ✔✔Nadir Digital imagery can be transmitted from a remote sensing platform to a ground station using the _____. - correct answer ✔✔Radio Frequency (RF) datalink. What does an image's geolocation data contain? - correct answer ✔✔Sensor's location. What type of remote sensing payload is used to find missing persons? - correct answer ✔✔Radio wave tracking device. What is the name for the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths ranging from 700 nanometers 1 millimeter? - correct answer ✔✔Infrared band. What series of U.S. satellites are used to gather images of the Earth's land surface? - correct answer ✔✔Landsat What type of sensor is an electro-optical camera using as a flash for illumination at night? - correct answer ✔✔Active Can anyone other than a Remote Pilot in Control (RPIC) manipulate the controls of a UAS? - correct answer ✔✔Yes, as long as flights are conducted under the supervision of the RPIC. Why are lithium-based batteries dangerous? - correct answer ✔✔Lithium batteries can experience thermal runaway, Lithium is highly flammable. What is covered data? - correct answer ✔✔Sensitive or personal information tied to a specific individual. Match the term with the definition? Scheduled maintenance and Conditional Maintenance. -Requires servicing or replacing of parts because a component is no longer serviceable or has failed. -Preventative and occurs at recommended intervals or at service limits. - correct answer ✔✔Scheduled maintenance: Preventative and occurs at recommended intervals or at service limits. Conditional Maintenance: Requires servicing or replacing of parts because a component is no longer serviceable or has failed. What subchapter part of US Code Title 14 covers small unmanned aircraft? - correct answer ✔✔Part 107 What are the visibility requirements for sUAS flight operations? - correct answer ✔✔3 statute miles When is controlling a sUAS from another vehicle allowed? - correct answer ✔✔Over a sparsely populated area, When no cargo is being transported for compensation. What is the primary step that remote pilots should take when experiencing a known physical or mental condition that would interfere with the safe operation of a sUAS? - correct answer ✔✔Exclude themselves from any crew duties. What is a Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) issued? - correct answer ✔✔Movement of the President, Sporting events. What are the minimum requirements for a Remote Pilot Certification (not previously certified under Part 61): - correct answer ✔✔16 years of age, Pass an Aeronautical Knowledge Exam, Complete a TSA background check. What government agency regulates unmanned aircraft systems? - correct answer ✔✔Federal Aviation Administration What is the maximum altitude that a remote pilot can fly a sUAS under Part 107 flight rules? - correct answer ✔✔400 feet Above Ground Level (AGL) Why should remote pilots check Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs)? - correct answer ✔✔information that minimizes risk and maximizes safety during flight operations. When does a remote pilot need to report a sUAS accident to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)? - correct answer ✔✔When a serious injury requires hospitalization or any loss of consciousness, Anytime property damage (excluding the UAS) exceeds $500 dollars. When a Certification of Wavier isgrantep, what types of flight operations can be flown? - correct answer ✔✔Beyond Line of Sight operations, Operations in certain airspace,Flying over spectators. In which airspace must a remote pilot, operating under Part 107, obtain permission to enter? - correct answer ✔✔Classes B and C, Classes D and E. When is an exemption needed? - correct answer ✔✔For operational limits specifically not listed in Part 107. What are the limits to Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)? - correct answer ✔✔Furthest point at which an observer can see the system's location, as well as determine the system's attitude, altitude, and direction of flight with an unaided eye. What are the overall goal of Safety Promotion? - correct answer ✔✔Provide a positive safety culture that supports hazard reporting and proper documentation. Safety Promotion is often referred to as the _______ piller of SMS. - correct answer ✔✔Fourth How does safety newsletter provide safety information? - correct answer ✔✔Uses a unidirectional technique friendly in tone, focused on safety, and shares helpful information. Management involvement in the Safety Management System (SMS), specifically safety promotion, can take the form of ______. - correct answer ✔✔Reiterating a commitment to safety often and in a way that is meaningful to employees, being present at training events and months safety briefings. What does "Compliance is not Safety" mean? - correct answer ✔✔It is not enough to comply with the federal regulations, you must proactively integrate safety policies and procedures for your organization. According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Safety Management Manual, Safety Promotion training should include_________. - correct answer ✔✔Accountable executive and senior managers who may not be actively engaged in the implementation of Safety Management Systems (SMS), Policy, roles, responsibility, and SMS principles to help illustrate the importance of reporting incidents. What is the characteristic of a positive Safety Culture? - correct answer ✔✔Enables a "see something, say something" mentality, to drive positive communication. What do checklists provide? - correct answer ✔✔A consistent procedure to help identify problems that may arise. When someone reports an incident they're involved in, what should be done? - correct answer ✔✔Investigate the problem and share any findings with the organization, as appropriate, in order to help prevent it from happening in the future. A Safety Management System (SMS) manual must be ______. - correct answer ✔✔Provided to all members of the organization and kept up to date and approved by the organization, with any major changes highlighted, available in hardcopy and/or digital copy. Schemas are valuable memory structures, because they_____-. - correct answer ✔✔Organize categories of information and the relationships among them. A System design in which humans and technology are well integrated is a design that supports the anticipation and preparation.this refers to the design guideline to _______. - correct answer ✔✔Support Projection. Skilled basketball players have high levels of perceptual-motor fluency. this means their perception and performance________. - correct answer ✔✔are tuned to the demands of playing basketball. Information in memory that is interconnected on the basis of its involvement in a common event is called _______. - correct answer ✔✔Episodic Memory. Instead of focusing on specific user requests and criticisms, system developers should focus on_______. - correct answer ✔✔The reasoning behind the requests and criticism. The Unmanned Safety Instituion defines CRM as the ______. - correct answer ✔✔Crew using resources and tactics to manage UAS flight operations. Which are Crew Resourse Management Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures? - correct answer ✔✔Leadership. Communication, and Situation awareness. What does planning the mission involve? - correct answer ✔✔Set objectives, tasks, and timelines; Choose the right team for the mission. The remote Pilot in Control as a leader must establish an open tone that solicits input, feedback, and questions, even in a high workload, high-tempo operation. - correct answer ✔✔True. The three levels of Situation Awareness formation are ____. - correct answer ✔✔Perception, Comprehension, and Projection. When is the mission complete? - correct answer ✔✔When all the objectives of the flying operation are preformed. The acronym CRM stands for______, - correct answer ✔✔Crew Resource Management, Cockpit Resource Management. Choose the best statement that defines a Crew Resource Management strategy. - correct answer ✔✔Safety and efficiency preform UAS mission operations. The three most important steps for successful UAS missions are _______. - correct answer ✔✔Planning, Executing, and Assessing. TEAM, Threat and Error Management, includes ______. - correct answer ✔✔Identifying potential sources of error, ofter denoted as "threats"; recognizing and mitigating damage of errors ad they occur; applying effective control measures to ensure that errors do not lead to undesirable consequences. Which are systems within UAS operational environment? - correct answer ✔✔Unmanned aircrafts; Control Stations; Air traffic control facility. How do you determine that an objective is achieved? - correct answer ✔✔All Measure of Performance for that objective are attainted. Which elements are important in an effective debriefing? - correct answer ✔✔Mission objectives; Standard Operating Procedures(SOP) improvements. What is "normalization of deviation"? - correct answer ✔✔Noncompliance with Standard Operating Procedures that becomes accepted practice. Which are examples of clear communication and standard terminology? - correct answer ✔✔Callouts/code words; Concerned, Uncomfortable, Safety words; 'Go-around'. What types of medication should UAS remote pilots avoid when actively flying? - correct answer ✔✔Any medicines that will affect the remote pilot's mental state. What are the parts of the DECIDE decision-making model? - correct answer ✔✔Detect, Estimate, Choose, Identify, Do, Evaluate. What is the gap between a remote pilot's abilities ad the task requirements for controlling and monitoring the UAS? - correct answer ✔✔Margin of safety. Four factors prompt a UAS remote pilot to react. Two of the factors are the Operation Being Conducted and System Status. What are the two additional factors? - correct answer ✔✔Performance of Key Personnel and Environment. What is a UAS remote pilot looking for in the Notiices to Airmen (NOTAM) system? - correct answer ✔✔Hazards affecting the flight, such as Global Positioning Systems (GPS) outages; Temporary Flight Restrictions, such as sporting events. What is one of the major reasons for a UAS remote pilot to conduct a site visit? - correct answer ✔✔Identify suitable launch and recovery areas. What mnemonic can help pilots with risk mitigation alternatives? - correct answer ✔✔TEAM When does aeronautical decision making occur? - correct answer ✔✔Before flight and in flight. How many hours prior to flight does the Federal Aviation Administration require you avoid alcohol? - correct answer ✔✔8 hours and enough time to be free from all effects of alcohol. What types of stress describes the body's chemical reaction to the demands placed on it? - correct answer ✔✔Physiological. Which is the best stress-coping technique? - correct answer ✔✔Vigilance What antidote can be applied to the hazardous attitude of macho? - correct answer ✔✔Taking chances is foolish. A hazard that has been assessed for probability and severity becomes an_______. - correct answer ✔✔evaluated risk. The time-critical risk analysis, typically done immediately before the flight event, is used to increase crew risk awareness, The tool most often used to conduct this analysis is the________. - correct answer ✔✔Flight Risk Assessment Tool (FRAT) Not all risks can be eliminated. Those that can't must be______. - correct answer ✔✔managed. When seeking to mitigate an evaluated risk, it is important to consider weather it can be mitigated for________. - correct answer ✔✔probability and severity. When identifying the hazards associated with a flight operation, look sat the flight from a______ perspective. - correct answer ✔✔chronological Safety Risk Management encompasses the _______ and _______ of safety risks. - correct answer ✔✔Assessment, Mitigation. Which statements are correct regarding Safety Risk Management and Safety Assurance activities? - correct answer ✔✔The integration of SRM and SA elements is an unnecessary requirement to implement as effective Safety Management System. What is an objective of the management review process? - correct answer ✔✔Review the outputs of Safety Risk management and Safety Assurance activities that reflect operational risk; Review summaries from investigations, hazard reports analysis, and audits to approve corrective action strategies. Which characteristics of a Safety Management System (SMS)? - correct answer ✔✔Aeronautical Decision Making and Crew Resource Management tools help employees manage operational risk during work activities; SMS is a management tool to achieve organizational safety and operational risk. An Acceptable Level of Safety is established by whom? - correct answer ✔✔Safety Committee What are the results of root cause analysis? - correct answer ✔✔Focuses on the content of a problem rather than the history of a problem. Differentiates between visible symptoms and actual root causes. Where are root causes of operational risk always located? - correct answer ✔✔Quality Management System Which are safety risk controls? - correct answer ✔✔Regulatory framework and company restrictions; Cross-checks by different employees. Continuous improvement is primarily a characteristic of which type of culture? - correct answer ✔✔Learning Culture The management of operational and organization change is a function of Safety Assurance. Change management within the Safety Management System is concerned with _______. - correct answer ✔✔Incremental change Which are elements of Safety Assurance? - correct answer ✔✔Safety performance assessment; Safety performance monitoring and measurement. An incident investigation may provide valuable insight into all of the following except______. - correct answer ✔✔customer satisfaction Which is the most common approach to continuous improvement and operational change? - correct answer ✔✔Stewart cycle One characteristic of an employee hazard reporting program is that it is________. - correct answer ✔✔Confidential. Which is an objective of Safety Assurance? - correct answer ✔✔Achieve safety objectives through the collection and analysis of safety data. Internal audits are preformed by whom? - correct answer ✔✔The operating department or process owner who owns the technical activities. What is the overall goal of Safety Promotion? - correct answer ✔✔Provide a positive safety culture that supports hazard reporting and proper documentation. Safety Promotion is often referred to as the _______ pillar of SMS.S - correct answer ✔✔Fourth How does a safety newsletter provide safety information? - correct answer ✔✔Uses a unidirectional technique friendly in tone, focused on safety, and shares helpful information. Management involvement in the Safety Management Systems, specifically safety promotion, can take the form of_______. - correct answer ✔✔reiterating a commitment to safety often in a way that is meaningful to employees; and being present at training events and monthly safety briefings. According to the International Civil Aviation Organization Safety Management Manual, Safety Promotion training should include________. - correct answer ✔✔Accountable executive and senior managers who may not be actively engaged in the implementation of Safety Management Systems, Policy, roles, responsibilities, and SMS principles to help illustrate the importance of reporting incidents. What is characteristic of a positive Safety Culture? - correct answer ✔✔Enables a "see something, say something" mentality, to drive positive communication. Wen someone reports an incident they were involved in, what should be done? - correct answer ✔✔Investigate the problem and share any findings with the organization, as appropriate, in order to help prevent it from happening in the future. A Safety Management System manual must be _____. - correct answer ✔✔Provided to all members of the organization and kept up to date and approved by the organization, with any major changes highlighted, Available in hardcopy and/or digital copy. Wha tis the definition of Safety Culture - correct answer ✔✔The shared values, beliefs, assumptions, and norms that may govern organizational decision making, as well as individual and group attitudes about safety.