Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Fundamentals, Exams of Nursing

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UAS final exam prep who discovered radio frequencies - correct answer ✔✔nikola tesla year of first flight - correct answer ✔✔1903 1914-1918 - correct answer ✔✔WWI 1947-1991 - correct answer ✔✔cold war 1935-1945 - correct answer ✔✔WWII 1955-1975 - correct answer ✔✔vietnam war V1 - correct answer ✔✔WWII firebee - correct answer ✔✔vietnam kettering bug - correct answer ✔✔WW1 why was the v1 called the buzz bomb - correct answer ✔✔because it made a buzzing sound as it flew reliance on automation is a human factor in both manned and unmanned aviation - correct answer ✔✔true CRM is - correct answer ✔✔effective use of all available resources for flight crew personnel to assure a safe and efficient operation, reducing error, avoiding stress and increasing efficiency ADM is - correct answer ✔✔systematic approach to the mental process used by pilots to consistently determine the best course of action in response to a given set of circumstances SMS stands for - correct answer ✔✔safety management system a preliminary hazard list helps you - correct answer ✔✔assess risk, understand the risk of hazards, recognize hazards, establish mitigations for hazards which of the following was a characteristic of the kettering aerial bomb - correct answer ✔✔motor designed by ford motor company, designed for stable flight, nicknamed the bug (all of the above) NOT a sensor type used to collect GIS data - correct answer ✔✔STI which of the following is a typical application in remote sensing - correct answer ✔✔natural resource management, precision agriculture, photogrammetric applications (all of the above) under, ________ the operator has autopilot assisted control of the aircraft flight path - correct answer ✔✔stabilized control most popular target aircraft through WW2 - correct answer ✔✔MQM-33 in post WW1 pre WW2 era, UAS were used by the military for - correct answer ✔✔aerial targets which of the sensors is considered an optical sensor - correct answer ✔✔LiDAR NOT a control method for UAS - correct answer ✔✔full control SAR systems use ____ to create highly detailed imagery of the ground - correct answer ✔✔radar pulses geospatial imagery is often georectified after a flight. what is georectification? - correct answer ✔✔correcting images for variations in camera position and orientation the airspace in the United States is divided up into various sectors labeled by letters. Which letter airspace is considered uncontrolled? - correct answer ✔✔G ASTM has a group dedicated to the creation of standards for unmanned air vehicle systems. that group is - correct answer ✔✔F38 the main goal of this agency was to study problems with aviation. they did not create many regulations, instead focusing on current issues in aviation at the time - correct answer ✔✔NACA key method that the US government uses to protect sensitive equipment, software, and technology - correct answer ✔✔export control hindsight bias - correct answer ✔✔belief that an event is more predictable after it becomes known than before it became known how many letters are used to label the national airspace system - correct answer ✔✔6 class A airspace begins at what altitude - correct answer ✔✔18,000 ft MSL max height that class G airspace can go - correct answer ✔✔14,500 ft MSL is ATC communication required to fly in class E airspace - correct answer ✔✔IFR only minimum visibility requirement for VFR operations below 10,000 ft MSL in class B airspace - correct answer ✔✔3 miles what type of certificate is required to enter class D airspace - correct answer ✔✔student certificate what type of certificate is required to enter class A airspace - correct answer ✔✔instrument rating two way communication is required to enter or fly in CLass A airspace - correct answer ✔✔true airspace segregation created airspace designated for what type of aircraft - correct answer ✔✔UAS two way communication is require to enter or fly in class D airspace - correct answer ✔✔true the ___ is the organization responsible for creating regulations for radio systems in the United States - correct answer ✔✔FCC the problem with using ADS-B for UAS airspace integration is - correct answer ✔✔these are non- cooperative aircraft what is the actual problem preventing UAS integration into the NAS - correct answer ✔✔detecting and avoiding non cooperative aircraft which of the following is not a part of the OODA loop - correct answer ✔✔detect which of the following answers best describes the Orient portion of the sense and avoid OODA loop for UAS integration - correct answer ✔✔determine if the detected aircraft is a threat which of the following answers best describes the Act portion of the sense and avoid OOSA loop for UAS integration - correct answer ✔✔adjust the flight path to avoid the approaching target what are the two primary sense and avoid classifications - correct answer ✔✔Ground and Air what is a limiting factor for sonar as a sense and avoid technology - correct answer ✔✔range which sense and avoid technology has the best range - correct answer ✔✔radar primary driver for UAS integration into the NAS - correct answer ✔✔potential profit sense and avoid strategies can enable UAS integration without - correct answer ✔✔impacting manned aviation self driving cars are a good example of limited memory AI - correct answer ✔✔true we are probably far from creating machines that are self-aware - correct answer ✔✔true automation - correct answer ✔✔the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically Netflix suggestion generator is an example of a reactive machine - correct answer ✔✔true automation is best at narrowly defined and predictable tasks - correct answer ✔✔true as distinct from reactive machines, _____ can learn from the past by analyzing actions or data given to them with the purpose of building probationary knowledge - correct answer ✔✔limited memory ________ _______attempts to mimic the human brain enabling systems to cluster data and make predictions with incredible accuract - correct answer ✔✔Deep Learning deep blue is a great example of limited memory AI - correct answer ✔✔false which type of AI system would/will be able to stimulate the consequences of their actions - correct answer ✔✔theory of mind most basic type of AI - correct answer ✔✔reactive machine a robot/system equipped by theory of mind should be able to understand the intent of another similar robot/system - correct answer ✔✔true hardware-in-the-loop testing is done to simulate flight conditions in which location - correct answer ✔✔on the ground, in a lab There are three primary uses of for UAS that all start with the letter D. Those three uses are Dull, D________, Dangerous. - correct answer ✔✔dirty Because only one conductor carries current from the bus to the component with the airframe acting as the conductive return path to complete the circuit to the source, this arrangement of wiring is referred to as a Single-_______ System. - correct answer ✔✔wire As a rule of thumb, the design process should begin with consideration of the type of _____________ that is to be flown, but economic factors cannot be ignored. - correct answer ✔✔mission The GPS receiver must have a lock on at least _______ satellites to obtain a three-dimensional position. - correct answer ✔✔four The most important aspect of operating an unmanned aircraft is __________ . - correct answer ✔✔safety _____________ can detect aircraft which are not equipped with transponders or similar systems. - correct answer ✔✔non-cooperative sensors Detect and Avoid refers to a UAS detecting conflicting traffic and avoiding them. What level of autonomy must this system poses? - correct answer ✔✔full autonomy, no human interaction __________ is intended to discover potential faults resulting from the dynamic environment experienced in flight. - correct answer ✔✔testing What is the most significant factor when trying to predict UAS market growth in the United States? - correct answer ✔✔access to the NAS Choose the three deliverables that should be addressed in the flight test phase: - correct answer ✔✔detailed test plan, equipment list, flight plan 'Evaluate the threat' is part of which category of the OODA loop? - correct answer ✔✔orient What is the phrase used to define the distance an aircraft must remain from another aircraft? - correct answer ✔✔well-clear Do UAS save money in all use cases when compared to manned aviation? - correct answer ✔✔no Generally _________ aircraft give longer duration flights and can travel greater distances but lack the maneuverability of ________. - correct answer ✔✔fixed-wing, rotorcraft 'Command manuver' is part of which category of the OODA loop? - correct answer ✔✔act Detecting a target is part of which category of the OODA loop? - correct answer ✔✔observe The largest market for UAS growth in budget forecasts - correct answer ✔✔commercial corporate When considering electric motors, an ESC refers to the _________________ - correct answer ✔✔electronic speed control _______________ detect an attribute of the target, such as sound, heat, or reflected light. - correct answer ✔✔passive sensors Radio Decoy planes do not need to look like the planes they are mimicking. - correct answer ✔✔true What animal was to be stored in bomb cavities with a timed incendiary attached for potential use in warfare? - correct answer ✔✔Mexican Free Tailed Bats Sputnik 1 was the first US launched satellite. - correct answer ✔✔false In 852, this man jumped off of a tower while wearing a wing like contraption in hoped of gliding. - correct answer ✔✔Armen Firmen We had radio controlled aircrafts before WWII. - correct answer ✔✔true Between WWI and WWII, unmanned systems were primarily used for as flying bombs? - correct answer ✔✔false Which of the following are in the MQ series of drones - correct answer ✔✔Predator, Ikhana, Reaper The earliest recorded use of UAS for war fighting was in 1849 - correct answer ✔✔true Which war gave us the first modern unmanned aerial systems? - correct answer ✔✔wwI The ADM Quail was used to mimic the radio signal of a B-17. - correct answer ✔✔false The QH-50 was used for - correct answer ✔✔Extend the range of torpedos The first successful test flight of the Kettering Bug included a 2,000 yard flight - correct answer ✔✔false Which aircraft was most used during WWII? - correct answer ✔✔V1 Kettering took concepts from the N-9 to develop his version of a flying bomb, the bug. - correct answer ✔✔true What event revolutionized the world's ideas about modern air power. - correct answer ✔✔desert storm Limitations to the first quadcopter include - correct answer ✔✔TrueIt was un-steerable, It required 4 people to be stable