Download Veterinary Medical Terminology and Concepts and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! VTNE TEST A EXAM 2024 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS VTNE TEST A EXAM 2024 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS A vial of penicillin contains 2,000,000 units of the dry drug. To make the penicillin into a solution that contains 400,000 units per ml, how much diluent is needed? - 2 ml - 4 ml - 5 ml - 10 ml - 5 ml When an anesthetized patient is to be placed on a circular or semiclosed anesthesia circuit, the correct reservoir bag size is determined by using which of the following? - 60 ml/lb/min - 60 ml/lb - 60 ml/kg - 60 ml/kg/min - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔60 ml/kg It is necessary to immunize ferrets against: - dissociative - tranquilizer - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Tranquilizer The correct names of the four valves of the heart are: - pulmonic, systolic, atrial, and tricuspid - mitral, pulmonic, aortic, and tricuspid - aortic, diastolic, septal, and mitral - mitral, pulmonic, atrial, and tricuspid - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Mitral, pulmonic, aortic, and tricuspid If anaphylaxis occurs after the administration of any vaccine or drug, which drug will best reverse the effect of shock? - antihistamines - epinephrine - doxapram - dexamethasone - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Epinephrine In treating hypovolemic shock in the canine, the most important form of therapy is to: - administer IV fluids - inject corticosteroids - keep the patient warm - give analgesics - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Administer IV fluids Which of the following is the smallest suture? - #1 - 0 - 3-0 - 5-0 - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔5-0 When a patient shows clinical signs of dyspnea and cyanosis, the technician should check for: - ataxia - hypothermia - respiratory obstruction - urethral obstruction - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Respiratory obstruction For a 20-kg dog that is 5% dehydrated, how much fluid replacement is required? - 250 ml - 500 ml - 1000 ml - 2000 ml - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔1000 ml A vial containing 1 gram of medication has to be reconstituted to a 2.5% solution (w/v). What volume of diluent is needed and what concentration will result? - 25 mL, resulting in a concentration of 4 mg/L - 40 mL, resulting in a concentration of 2.5 mg/L - 40 mL, resulting in a concentration of 4 mg/mL - 40 mL, resulting in a concentration of 25 mg/mL - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔40 ml, resulting in a concentration of 25 mg/ml In the anesthetized, healthy patient, which of the following abnormalities is most commonly encountered? - Respiratory alkalosis - Metabolic acidosis - Metabolic alkalosis - Respiratory acidosis - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Respiratory acidosis The standard culture medium used for bacterial sensitivity testing is: - MacConkey - Hektoen enteric - Sabouraud dextrose - Mueller-Hinton - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Mueller-Hinton - carriers - hosts - fomites - vectors - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Fomites Which of the following parasites requires an intermediate host in order to complete the life cycle.? - ascarid - hookworm - coccidia - heartworm - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Heartworm basophillic stippling of RBCs is a characteristic finding in: - lead poisoning in dogs - anemia in horses - acetaminophen toxicity in cats - healthy avian blood - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Lead poisoning in dogs An effective drug for treating anaphylaxis is: - calcium gluconate - piperazine - procaine - epinephrine - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Epinephrine If a horse is given 825 mL of a 10% solution of guaifenesin, the amount in grams of guaifenesin given is: - 0.825 g - 8.25 g - 82.5 g - 825 g - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔82.5 g Which of the following does not increase radiographic density? - increased kVp - increased distance from target - increased developing time - increased developing temperature - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Increased distance from target Anemia due to the lack of iron and chronic blood loss are classified as: - microcytic, hypochromic - macrocytic, polychromatic - macrocytic, hypochromic - microcytic, polychromatic - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Microcytic, hypochromic Bordetella vaccine is given to dogs to prevent: - Lyme disease - parainfluenza - distemper - tracheobronchitis - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Tracheobronchitis Which type of suture material is more likely to "wick" fluid along it and therefore, should not be used in a contaminated environment? - Catgut - Monofilament - Stainless steel - Braided polyglactin 910 - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Braided polyglactin 910 A palpebral reflex is checked at the: - pupil - hyperventilation - tachycardia - polydipsia - sedation - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Sedation The primary function of the segmented neutrophil is: - to remove histamine from the tissues - the phagocytosis of small particles - the antigen/antibody response - to transport oxygen to the tissues - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔The phagocytosis of small particles The contrast media that are most used in veterinary radiography are iodine, barium sulfate, and: - water - urine - air - feces - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Air Cells that line the thoracic, pericardial, and abdominal cavities are known as: - mast cells - macrophages - Schwann cells - mesothelial cells - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Mesothelial cells Constant Rate Infusion (CRI) of an analgesic: - rarely requires a loading dose - is administered in large amounts over a short period of time - avoids peaks and valleys normally seen with a bolus injection - provides excellent analgesia in dogs but not in cats - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Avoids peaks and valleys normally seen with a bolus injection Which of the following instruments is used for removing subgingival plaque? - curette - elevator - scaler - calculus forceps - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Curette A correct statement about vaccines is that they contain: - antibodies - t-lymphocytes - b-lymphocytes - antigens - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Antigens Which of the following is the common name of the first upper premolar tooth in the horse? - incisor - canine - wolf - carnassial - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Wolf A rising antibody titer in paired serum samples taken 2 weeks apart indicates a: - latent infection - lack of infection - past infection - recent infection - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Recent infection Which surface of the tooth meets the opposite tooth during mastication? - lingual - microcytosis - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Microcytosis pocalcemia is commonly seen in: - lactating animals - the second trimester of pregnancy - unweaned animals - animals exhibiting lactose intolerance - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Lactating animals The lingual surface of the tooth is closest to the: - cheek - tongue - palate - lips - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Tongue For a midline ovariohysterectomy, the patient is positioned in which type of recumbency? - Left lateral - Ventral - Dorsal - Right lateral - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Dorsal All of the following drug groups produce analgesia except: - barbiturates - alpha-2 agonists - phenothiazines - opioids - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Phenothiazines When the veterinarian orders radiographs to investigate a suspected fracture of the left olecranon in a canine patient, the technician should radiograph the left: - carpus - elbow - stifle - tarsus - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Elbow During surgery, an atraumatic method of hemostasis is: - clamping with hemostatic forceps - wiping with gauze sponges - blotting with gauze sponges - ligation with suture material - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Blotting with gauze sponges After parturition, a cow may become partially or totally paralyzed with which of the following types of paralysis? - Perineal - Obturator - Median - Femoral - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Obturator After Gram staining, any bacterium that looks reddish-pink under the microscope is: - alpha-hemolytic - Gram-negative - acid-fast - Gram-positive - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Gram-negative The primary reason that vasoconstrictors are added to local anesthetics is to: - increase the duration of action - increase the area affected by the anesthetic - minimize toxicity - decrease the duration of action - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Increase the duration of action - trichomoniasis - salmonellosis - leptospirosis - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Trichomoniasis Metoclopramide belongs to which class of drugs? - antiemetic - anti-infective agent - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent - muscle relaxant - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Antiemetic Which of the following is a common side effect of glucocorticoid usage? - Polyuria - Inappetence - Vomiting - Pruritus - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Polyuria Cattle are commonly vaccinated against which of the following zoonotic diseases, which can be spread by the urine of deer and rats? - Leptospirosis - Borreliosis - Campylobacteriosis - Brucellosis - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔Leptospirosis