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VIRGINIA HIC EXAM (HOME IMPROVEMENT EXAM) QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS.pdf
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The MOST specific information about the size and location of windows would be found in a - ANSWER✔✔Floor plan What direction does heat flow? - ANSWER✔✔Hot to cold What are batter boards - ANSWER✔✔stakes and ledger boards marking building lines What is the MAXIMUM distance between a ventilating opening in an under-floor space and each corner of the building? - ANSWER✔✔3 feet What is NOT required in exterior nonbearing walls? - ANSWER✔✔Load-bearing headers A lengthwise grain separation between or through the growth rings of lumber is called a - ANSWER✔✔Shake (c 326) The abbreviation "d" in "16d" means - ANSWER✔✔Penny Notches may not be located in the ____________ of a joist span - ANSWER✔✔Middle 1/ How should board and batten be installed? - ANSWER✔✔1 inch overlap 10d nails What is the maximum allowable notch in ceiling joists - ANSWER✔✔1/6 the depth of the member How MUST rafters be framed to each other - ANSWER✔✔Gusset plate (R802.3) What is used to prevent buckling at points of high stress? - ANSWER✔✔Squash blocks
Prior to the installation of wood floor how long for acclimation? - ANSWER✔✔ 4 - 5 days Where do you start laying parquet flooring - ANSWER✔✔Centerline What is the first step in carpet installation? - ANSWER✔✔Tackless strip What type of nail is used in floor installation - ANSWER✔✔7d or 8d threaded/Cut steel What should be applied to crevices in wood flooring? - ANSWER✔✔Filling What is the best nail for hardwood - ANSWER✔✔Ring shank nail What is the maximum size of a floor frame opening? - ANSWER✔✔5 sq ft (62) (R310.2.1)/ 4 ft header joist (130) (R502.10) When installing a string of wall cabinets, the cabinets should - ANSWER✔✔Be attached to the adjacent cabinets before to the wall What is the MINIMUM height for a stairway handrail - ANSWER✔✔34 inches A third stairway stringer should be used when the stair width exceeds - ANSWER✔✔30 inches What type of nail are best for general construction? - ANSWER✔✔Smooth shank What is the MAXIMUM flame spread index for insulation materials - ANSWER✔✔25 (R302.10.1) What is the MAXIMUM dimension of the ventilation coverings for under-floor space - ANSWER✔✔1/4 inch (R 408.2) Flexible insulation placed in floor joists above an unheated crawl space should - ANSWER✔✔Be well supported between joists/using a wire mesh or rigid board (c 904-5) In a crawl space how far from the floor joints do you need to place vapor retarder - ANSWER✔✔Top Soil
What is the clearance for an exterior wood siding and finish grade where the wood is untreated
What type of coating will not chalk when applied to exterior walls - ANSWER✔✔Latex/Acrylic What kind of solvent can be used on oil base paint? - ANSWER✔✔Turpentine Where should you start painting a room? - ANSWER✔✔Ceilings What controls the flow of paint in an airless sprayer? - ANSWER✔✔Orifice What causes cracking or allegatoring? - ANSWER✔✔Not enough drying-time in between coats What is the typical exposure of 3-tab asphalt shingles? - ANSWER✔✔5 inches (c 644) What is the MINIMUM roof slope REQUIRED for modified bitumen roofing? - ANSWER✔✔1/ inch in 12 (R905.11) When MUST a saddle be installed on a chimney - ANSWER✔✔When the chimney is greater than 30 inches wide High wind area how many fasteners per shingle - ANSWER✔✔6 fasteners What material is acceptable for valley on asphalt shingle roof installation - ANSWER✔✔mineral surfaced asphalt What is the minimum slope required of asphalt shingle roof? - ANSWER✔✔2 1/2 in 12 Nails used to fasten concrete roofing tiles must penetrate the deck a MINIMUM of how many inches? - ANSWER✔✔3/4 inch What is the correct sequence for installing a bi-fold door - ANSWER✔✔Top track, lower track, insert bottom pivot, insert upper pivot What is the MINIMUM square footage of net clear opening area for an egress window in a second floor sleeping area - ANSWER✔✔5.70 square feet
For multiple-width masonry what is the MINIMUM thickness of grout between masonry units and reinforcements - ANSWER✔✔1/4 inch Damp proofing on below-grade masonry foundation walls shall extend from the top of the footing to - ANSWER✔✔6 inches above the finished grade The REQUIREMENT for the thickness of masonry unit bed joints for the second course shall be - ANSWER✔✔3/ What is the MAXIMUM thickness for an 8 foot high hollow masonry foundation wall that is 4 feet below finish grade on the exterior - ANSWER✔✔8 inches What is the maximum thickness of bed joint - ANSWER✔✔3.8 joint When building a block foundation where does one start? - ANSWER✔✔Corners Which type of hydrated lime should be used for structural masonry wall - ANSWER✔✔type S When laying brick when should the joints be tooled? - ANSWER✔✔When thumbprints hard To avoid hardening due to hydration uses masonry material before - ANSWER✔✔2 1/2 hours The amount of water per sack of cement is what controls all EXCEPT - ANSWER✔✔Wear resistance What is the MINIMUM vertical reinforcement spacing for a reinforced concrete foundation wall that is 7 feet high and 10 inches thick on type SP soil - ANSWER✔✔56 inches on center (R404.1.1(3)) Unless otherwise specified, the standard guideline for spacing contraction joints is to space them in feet - ANSWER✔✔2 1/2 times stab depth increasing the slump of concrete - ANSWER✔✔increases the wetness
What is first step in finishing concrete - ANSWER✔✔Screeding space ties on concrete walls distance between ties - ANSWER✔✔24 inches Concrete with a clump of 4" can be used for _______ - ANSWER✔✔Flatwork Which type of mortar is used for lower grade foundation - ANSWER✔✔Type M To facilitate handing most specifications will allow adding ___________ to concrete - ANSWER✔✔admixture In a mortar mixture an example of a component in hydrated lime is __________ - ANSWER✔✔Chalk How long must concrete cure before installing wood floors? - ANSWER✔✔60 days What is the diameter of #5 Rebar? - ANSWER✔✔5/8 inch What is the diameter of #3 rebar? - ANSWER✔✔3/8 inch What is used to remove air pockets from plain concrete - ANSWER✔✔Vibration Timing for floating and trowling is critical in producing - ANSWER✔✔A smooth and durable surface Work sites may allow more water to be added to the concrete mixture if - ANSWER✔✔Maintain the slump, without exceeding the allow water - cement ratio What is the minimum requirement for the compressive strength of concrete used in a garage floor in a severe exposure area - ANSWER✔✔3,500 PSI Actual standard size of a concrete block? - ANSWER✔✔7 5/8 x 7 6/8 x 13 5/
When a portable ladder is used for access to the upper landing the side rails shall be _________