Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

WAPS Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated 2024, Exams of Advanced Education

WAPS Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated 2024 What are the three phases to writing an effective bullet statement? - Correct Answer-Phase 1: Extract the Facts Phase 2: Build the Structure Phase 3: Streamline the Final Product What is the individual's responsibility when emailing supervisors? - Correct Answer-Follow the chain of command Who were the three enlisted Airmen to earn the United States' highest military decoration, the medal of honor during the Vietnam war? - Correct Answer-1) William Pitsenbarger, 1966 2) Richard L. Etchberger, 1968 3) John Levitow, 1969 Who became the second enlisted man to receive the Medal of Honor? - Correct Answer-TSgt Forrest L. Vosler Who was the final Medal of Honor awarded to posthumously by an enlisted man in the European theater? - Correct Answer-SSgt Archibald Mathies Who, while assigned as a pararescue crewmember to Detachment 6, 38th Aerospace rescue and Revovery Squadron, distinguished himself by

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 07/13/2024

professoraxel
professoraxel 🇺🇸

3.7

(26)

9.1K documents

1 / 52

Toggle sidebar

Related documents


Partial preview of the text

Download WAPS Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated 2024 and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! WAPS Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated 2024 What are the three phases to writing an effective bullet statement? - Correct Answer-Phase 1: Extract the Facts Phase 2: Build the Structure Phase 3: Streamline the Final Product What is the individual's responsibility when emailing supervisors? - Correct Answer-Follow the chain of command Who were the three enlisted Airmen to earn the United States' highest military decoration, the medal of honor during the Vietnam war? - Correct Answer-1) William Pitsenbarger, 1966 2) Richard L. Etchberger, 1968 3) John Levitow, 1969 Who became the second enlisted man to receive the Medal of Honor? - Correct Answer-TSgt Forrest L. Vosler pg. 1 professoraxe l Who was the final Medal of Honor awarded to posthumously by an enlisted man in the European theater? - Correct Answer- SSgt Archibald Mathies Who, while assigned as a pararescue crewmember to Detachment 6, 38th Aerospace rescue and Revovery Squadron, distinguished himself by extreme valor near Cam My, Republic of Vietnam on 11 April 1966? - Correct Answer- A1C William Pitsenbarger When rescue aircraft final arrived on 11 March 1968, who, as the Ground Radar Superintendent, held off the enemy using an M-16 while directing airstrikes into the area and exposed himself to heavy enemy fire to place three surviving wounded comrades into rescue slings, then with remaining crew safely aboard, finally climbed into an evacuation sling himself, only to be fatally wounded by enemy ground fire as he was being raised into the aircraft? - Correct Answer-CMSgt Richard L. Etchberger Who, as a pararescueman, was awarded the Air Force Cross for providing life-saving medical treatment to the wounded downed U.S. UH-60 helicopter crewmembers and aiding the casualties of a Ranger security element engaged in an intense 18-hour firefight across an open four-way intersection in the pg. 2 professoraxe l to the unfreezing stage - it's better to back up and regroup than to press on with a change that causes more problems than it fixes What is the final stage in Kurt Lewin's three-stage process model for change? - Correct Answer-Refreezing - you must lock in (or refreeze) the desired outcomes and the new norms so they become permanent Senior enlisted leaders must become proficient organizational change managers. What is the three stage process model for change proposed by social psychologist Kurt Lewin? - Correct Answer-1) Unfreezing 2) Changing 3) Refreezing What is organizational change? - Correct Answer-It is the adoption of a new idea or behavior by an organization; establishing new norms Regardless of what specifically needs to change, what is the FIRST step? - Correct Answer-To recognize the need for change, a step that is far from easy pg. 5 professoraxe l What perception starts the momentum to begin unfreezing? - Correct Answer-Change in appropriate when there is a perceived gap between what the norms are and what they should be. What is a deliberate management activity to prepare people for change? - Correct Answer-Unfreezing What is often the most neglected yet essential part of unfreezing? - Correct Answer-Leaders create an environment where people feel the need for change What is a key factor involving unfreezing? - Correct Answer- Making people knowledgeable about the importance of a change and how it will affect their jobs What is the most underreported violent crime in the military and American society? - Correct Answer-Sexual Assault The DoD has directed the implementation of confidentiality in the form of WHAT option that enables military members to report allegations of sexual assault to specified personnel, pg. 6 professoraxe l without triggering an investigation? - Correct Answer- Restricted Reporting What is restricted reporting regarding sexual assault? - Correct Answer-Its an option that gives the individual access to medical care, counseling and a VA but does not initiate the investigation process What is intended to give a victim additional time and increased control over the release and management of the victim's personal information and to empower the victim to seek relevant information and support to make an informed decision about participating in the criminal process? - Correct Answer-Restricted Reporting Which type of sexual assault victim is more likely to develop increases trust in that her/his needs are seen as a primary concern? - Correct Answer-One who is provided an opportunity to make an informed decision about filing an unrestricted report with law enforcement or command The Air Force must protect information systems from malicious logic attacks. What mix of preventive measures are pg. 7 professoraxe l b) Facilitate the change itself c) Reward those who comply with the change and refocus those who do not What is an official record of unfavorable information about an individual and administrative, judicial, or nonjudicial censures concerning the member's performance, responsibility, and behavior? - Correct Answer-The UIF How many days does an individual have to acknowledge the intended actions and provide pertinent information before the commander makes the final decision on placing optional documents in the UIF? - Correct Answer-3 duty days When are UIFs reviewed? - Correct Answer--Within 90 days of Commanders assuming command -Promotion -Reenlistment -PCS -PCA pg. 10 professoraxe l -Voluntary or mandatory reclass or retraining What is the maximum time allowed for an individual to remain on the control roster? - Correct Answer-No more than 6 consecutive months What form is used when a commander removes an enlisted member early from the control roster? - Correct Answer-AF IMT 1058 What actions are used to improve, correct, and instruct subordinates who depart from standards or performance, conduct, bearing, and integrity, on or off duty and whose actions degrade the individual and unit's mission? - Correct Answer-Administrative counseling, admonitions, and reprimands When are members eligible for FSA-R (restricted)? - Correct Answer-If transportation of dependents, including dependents acquired after effective date of orders, is not authorized at government expense, and the dependents do not live in the vicinity of the members PDS pg. 11 professoraxe l Generally, what type of questions should be used when counseling? - Correct Answer-Open-ended to evoke more than a yes or no answer What are some other relationships that may adversely impact on morale, discipline and respect for authority? - Correct Answer--Gambling -Partying with Subordinates -Joint business ventures -soliciting to members junior in rank, grade or position Etiquette is defined as common, everyday courtesy. What are eight good manner practices within military organizations? - Correct Answer-1) Simple things like saying please and thank you 2) Be on time 3) Address civil service employees as Mr/Mrs and last name unless otherwise requested 4) Don't Gossip 5) Use proper telephone etiquette pg. 12 professoraxe l What is the primary factor in selecting a member for PCS? - Correct Answer-The member's qualifications to fill a valid manpower requirement and perform productively in the position of which being considered For whom are Midterm feedbacks NOT required? - Correct Answer-CMSgts When are midterm feedbacks held for Airmen who do not receive EPRs? - Correct Answer-Approximately 180 days after the initial session The Air Force selects senior noncommissioned officers with the highest scores in each AFSC for promotion, within the quota limitations. What happens if more than one SNCO has the same total score at the cutoff point? - Correct Answer-The Air Force promotes everyone with that score What is needed to disclose an Airman's WAP score? - Correct Answer-The Airman's written consent - CSS, 1st Sergeants, supervisors are not authorized to access to an Airman's WAPS scores pg. 15 professoraxe l Who, within 24 hours of receipt of a restricted report of an alleged sexual assault, will the SARC notify that a restricted report has been made? - Correct Answer-The wing VICE commander What are the 3 occurrence categories of sexual assault used by the SARC when reporting the assault to the vice-wing commander? - Correct Answer-1) While the victim was in military service and within the last 30 days 2) While the victim was in military service and more than 30 days ago What are examples of a special ceremony? - Correct Answer- Dining in, dining out, and Order of the Sword How long can a woman's hair be in uniform? - Correct Answer- Hair cannot extend below an invisible line drawn parallel to the ground at the bottom edge of the shirt collar, regardless of length How will men wear their hair in uniform? - Correct Answer- Hair will not exceed 1 1/4 inches in bulk, regardless of length, and will not exceed 1/4 inch at the natural termination point. pg. 16 professoraxe l How long can a woman's hair be in uniform? - Correct Answer- Minimum length is 1 inch, and hair will not exceed 3 inches in bulk. How many stripes can a Lt. Col take from a TSgt for an article 15? - Correct Answer-One grade When can a SrA serve as a rater? - Correct Answer-If they have completed Airman Leadership School Who assumed command of the Fifth Air Force in 1942 and maximized the resource-poor command's combat power, which struggled due to the "Europe First" strategy and a 10,000 mile supply chain? - Correct Answer-Maj Gen George C Kenney A revamped Air Force mission, to defend the US through control and exploitation of air and space, led to unprecedented integration between air and space capabilities by the time of which war? - Correct Answer-The air war over Serbia pg. 17 professoraxe l ____ is the level of air control at which one force dominates in the air battle, permitting the conduct of operations without prohibitive interference by the opposing force. - Correct Answer-Air Superiority The ____ phase of the process by which the Air Force conducts global integrated intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance operations increases the utility of collected data by converting it into usable information. - Correct Answer-processing and exploitation The electromagnetic spectrum is the full range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation from near zero to infinity. Into how many alphabetically designed bands is it divided? - Correct Answer-26 The _____ is an office in the Force Support Squadron responsible for providing installation-wide personnel deployment planning and execution. - Correct Answer- Installation Personnel Readiness Which tasking process task comes first? - Correct Answer- Units process shortfalls, as required pg. 20 professoraxe l Which statement about Tactical Control (TACON) in inaccurate? - Correct Answer-It should not be limited to direction and control of movements or maneuvers within the operational area. The support command relationship is designed by the common superior commander and it - Correct Answer- conveys priorities to commanders and staff Joint Force Commanders exercise command authority or operational control over a Joint Force. The JFC cannot be a - Correct Answer-Geographic Combatant Commander (GCC) What happens if an execute order is preceded by a detailed alert order or planning order? - Correct Answer-It simply directs the deployment and employment of forces. Who responds to a major accident involving DoD resources, unless otherwise directed? - Correct Answer-The military installation nearest to the scene (regardless of size), also known as the initial-response base. pg. 21 professoraxe l After alerting others in the area and reporting a major accident, personnel should not - Correct Answer-handle any material or component involved in the accident. Which statement about protective measures during natural disasters is incorrect? - Correct Answer-Rely on Installation Emergency Management Plan (IEMP) staff to direct personnel to an installation shelter following a disaster. What do installation commanders declare to initiate passive defense actions in wartime? - Correct Answer-alarm conditions If you do not have a Reactive Skin Decontamination Lotion (RSDL) or M295 individual decontamination kit, use ____% chlorine solution to remove chemical agents from your skin. - Correct Answer-0.5 The ____ Conventions distinguish between combatants, noncombatants and civilians. - Correct Answer-Geneva Under the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC), which of the following are protected persons who are not authorized to pg. 22 professoraxe l What should you do when a senior officer enters or departs a room? - Correct Answer-Rise and stand at attention When practical, the flag detail for raising the flag consists of - Correct Answer-one NCO and two Airmen What song is played by a bugler during the lowering of the US flag at a retreat ceremony? - Correct Answer-To the Colors A decoration ceremony recognizes meritorious service, outstanding achievement or heroism. When possible, who should present the decoration at the formal ceremony? - Correct Answer-The commander What is the appropriate attire for the Dining In/Out? - Correct Answer-Either the mess dress or the semiformal uniform Which statement inaccurately describes the process of a flight forming in a line formation? - Correct Answer-The flight commander verifies the alignment of each rank, then marches to SIX paces beyond the front rank and faces toward the flight pg. 25 professoraxe l ____ are key, experienced operational leaders who are skilled at merging the talents, skills and resources of their teams with other organizations. - Correct Answer-SMSgts Which statement about CMSgt, the highest enlisted rank, is inaccurate? - Correct Answer-They earn their 9-skill level after promotion to CMSgt Junior enlisted Airmen become _____ ready to accomplish the mission by actively participating in the Air Force Fitness Program. - Correct Answer-physically The general responsibilities of SNCOs do not include - Correct Answer-taking an active leadership and supervisory role by staying involving with subordinates on a daily basis. Which unique SNCO position derives authority from the unit commander and has the primary responsibility of building and maintain a mission-ready force? - Correct Answer-First Sergeant What position did the Air Force create in 1966 although Air Force leadership had previously rejected it, fearing it might pg. 26 professoraxe l undermine the formal chain of command? - Correct Answer- CMSAF Which CMSAF was the first African-American to serve in the highest enlisted post of any military service, broke down barriers for women in the Air Force and established the service's commitment to EPME for all Airmen? - Correct Answer-Thomas N. Barnes After his supervisors at his first base turned his attitude around, ____ sought challenges throughout his career. As CMSAF, he successfully fought and proposed reduction in retirement pay, gave each Airman an individual dormitory room and advised Airmen to be honest and keep their promises. - Correct Answer-David J. Campanale The 16th CMSAF ____, served in civil engineer positions and as a Command Chief Master Sergeant at multiple levels, helped build resiliency within Airmen and their families, focused on developing Airmen through education, training, and experience, and improved Distance Learning opportunities. - Correct Answer-James A. Roy pg. 27 professoraxe l Home Station Training and deployment/Unit Type Code requirements not included in the CFETP, Part II. - Correct Answer-AF IMT 797 What gives teams the freedom to communicate openly, honestly and directly within the group? - Correct Answer-Trust Teams openly share _____ inside and outside the group in order to be successful. - Correct Answer-Information Which statement about cooperation within a team is false? - Correct Answer-It breeds sole ownership of performance results Which is an example of waste? - Correct Answer-Improper practices not involving prosecutable fraud The Air Force ____ management system integrates impact analysis, operational risk management and prevention of pollution methodologies. - Correct Answer-environmental Examples are often presented in groups of ____ or ____ for impact. - Correct Answer-two or three pg. 30 professoraxe l Which common communication organization pattern groups ideas, objects or events by categories? - Correct Answer- Topical How many sentences should a paragraph contain in total? - Correct Answer-Three to seven Which quality distinguishes the briefing from other types of speaking? - Correct Answer-Brevity Which statement about identity management is inaccurate? - Correct Answer-PKI uses a digital signature to authenticate recipient identity What is the highest level of administrative review for correcting military records? - Correct Answer-Air Force Board for Correction of Military Records Information concerning enlisted promotion test compromise is contained in ____, Air Force Military Personnel testing System. - Correct Answer-AFI 36-2605 pg. 31 professoraxe l The Clothing Replacement Allowance (CRA) helps you maintain , repair and replace initial issue uniform items as necessary. This allowance is paid every - Correct Answer-12 months DoDI _____, Leave and Liberty Policy and Procedures, states that all officers in command, major headquarters and military departments shall ensure that secondary and nonessential efforts do not prevent an effective leave program. - Correct Answer-DoDI 1327.6 How many days of en route leave may members who complete basic or technical training request if their first duty station is in the CONUS? - Correct Answer-10 days Who may impose more restrictive standards for tattoos, brands, body markings and ornaments, on or off duty, in locations where Air Force-wide standards may not be adequate to address cultural sensitivities? - Correct Answer- MAJCOM commanders Mess dress uniform items do not include - Correct Answer- nametags and headgear pg. 32 professoraxe l Which of the following description of the Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment methodology is inaccurate? - Correct Answer-It is a continuous three-part process where information should be collected, analyzed and applied to the tactical situation. The US Secret Service does not protect - Correct Answer- former Vice Presidents Keep verbs active, lively, specific, concise and out in front, not hidden. Which of the following is an example of smothered verbs? - Correct Answer-"The IG team held a meeting to give consideration to the printing issue." On 1 September 1936, Adolf Hitler started the greatest war in history when he launched a massive assault on what country? - Correct Answer-Poland Which of the following statements regarding the WWII European Theatre is inaccurate? - Correct Answer-The Combined Bomber Offensive devastated Germany; approximately 45 percent of the 1 million tons of bombs dropped were after June 1944 pg. 35 professoraxe l In 1968, President Richard M. Nixon initiated a phased withdrawal from Vietnam, going from ____ US troops to fewer than ____ by 1972. - Correct Answer-536,000; 100,000 In what decade did the Air Force test new ideas and technologies in crisis support missions? - Correct Answer- 1980s During which operation did US forces rescue American students and restore order to Grenada in October 1983, while discovering problems with command, control, planning and intraservice and interservice coordination? - Correct Answer- Operation Urgent Fury When did the US and USSR sign the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, limiting each country to two anti-ballistic missile sites? - Correct Answer-26 May 1972 In what decade did the Air Force develop ground-based infrastructure, more mature space and missile programs and the launch support bases necessary to get satellites into space? - Correct Answer-1980s pg. 36 professoraxe l In a 23 March address, who proposed replacing the doctrine of mutually assured destruction with one of assured survival by implementing the Strategic Defense Initiative to intercept ICBMs? - Correct Answer-President Ronald Reagan On 2 August1990, Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein ordered troops to invade ____, leading to international condemnation, a UN economic embargo and Operation Desert Shield. - Correct Answer-Kuwait Captain Lillian Keil attended to more than ____ wounded soldiers, sailors and marines in the air. - Correct Answer- 10,000 Who was considered a technical and tactical innovator, and a great operational air commander during WWII, for his ability to overcome severe organizational, logistical, personnel, technical and strategic difficulties? - Correct Answer-General George Kenney What 1946 event led to almost five decades of cold war? - Correct Answer-The Soviet Union veto of the UN plan to eliminate nuclear weapons pg. 37 professoraxe l Contamination ____ actions prevent chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) contamination of mission- essential recourses and include covering and limiting entry to facilities, and detecting and identifying. - Correct Answer- Avoidance What actions do personnel not affected by an attack take? - Correct Answer-Continue mission operations while remaining vigilant within their sector Which Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) principle requires defenders to separate military targets from civilians and civilian objects as much as feasible? - Correct Answer- Distinction As American citizens, who should detainees immediately and continually ask to see? - Correct Answer-Either US embassy personnel or representative of an allied or neutral government What may result if civilian personnel violate the punitive provisions of DoDD 5500.07, Standards of Conduct, DoD 5500.07-R, The Joint Ethics Regulation and AFI 1-1, Air Force Standards? - Correct Answer-Administrative actions such as pg. 40 professoraxe l reprimands and disciplinary action without regard to the issue of criminal liability Financial complaints are forwarded to your commander, who attempts to respond within - Correct Answer-15 days The self-assessment program - Correct Answer-aids the commander in accurately identifying and reporting issues to the command chain What is used to document and infraction serious enough to warrant a letter of admonishment? - Correct Answer-A letter of counseling or record of individual counseling Which of these individuals is not authorizes access to someone's Unfavorable Information File (UIF) in the course of his or her Air Force duties? - Correct Answer-A chaplain An individual may be apprehended upon ___, when there is a reason to believe he or she has committed or is committing an offense. - Correct Answer-Probable cause pg. 41 professoraxe l A non-law enforcement NCO observes an officer who is about to commit a serious offense. What should the NCO do? - Correct Answer-Apprehend the officer ____ is a less severe restraint on liberty than arrest; its geographic limits are usually broader and the offender performs full military duties unless otherwise directed. - Correct Answer-Restrictions in lieu of arrest The General Court-Martial - Correct Answer-may extend to death sentences If the finding in a court-martial is guilty, what procedure immediately follows? - Correct Answer-Pre-sentencing What are the dimensions of the all-purpose flag? - Correct Answer-3' x 4' Before the band or recorded music sounds retreat, who orders "SOUND RETREAT"? - Correct Answer-The commander What is the core of the reenlistment ceremony? - Correct Answer-The Oath of Enlistment pg. 42 professoraxe l You are documenting a telephone call. What writing format would you use? - Correct Answer-Separate-page MR The Defense Planning Guidance defines the planning scenarios used to size and shape - Correct Answer-the Total Force AFI ___, Military Personnel Records System, authorizes commanders and supervisors to keep Personnel Information Files (PIF) on assigned personnel. - Correct Answer-AFI 36- 2608 The DoD sets promotion quotas for the top ___ grades, based on FY end strength and affected by funding limits, regulatory limits and the number of projected vacancies in specific grades. - Correct Answer-Five When calculating total EPR points under the WAPS, how many points is a Promote EPR worth? - Correct Answer-2000 points Who provides each member eligible for promotion with access to WAPS CDCs? - Correct Answer-Air Force Career Development Academy (AFCDA) pg. 45 professoraxe l Which statement inaccurately describes the Airman Advancement Division promotion test development process at joint Base San Antonio-Randolph AFB, TX? - Correct Answer- SNCOs ensure the tests are valid and fair to all examinees The Clothing Replacement Allowance (CRA) Standard allowance automatically replaces CRA Basic after ____ months of active duty. - Correct Answer-36 months An extension of leave must be requested orally or in writing and must be requested - Correct Answer-early enough to allow the member to return to duty on time if the approval authority denies the extension. Which form of harassment is not within the purview of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but is included in the Air Force's goal of maintaining a harassment-free environment for military members and civilian employees? - Correct Answer-Sexual orientation With regard to mishap prevention, supervisors must document completed training. What else must they document? - Correct Answer-Monthly spot inspections pg. 46 professoraxe l Men's hair may - Correct Answer-touch the collar if closely cut or shaved (back of neck only) When in uniform, bracelets and watches must be conservative, worn around the wrist and must not present a safety hazard. bracelets may be no wider than - Correct Answer-1/2 inch In the PT program, each individual is not required to - Correct Answer-monitor heart rate and intensity According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, what is the maximum amount of sodium adults should consume each day? - Correct Answer-2,300 mg per day A member is considered intoxicated when they have a blood- alcohol percentage of ___ or higher. - Correct Answer-.10 The Treatment Team determines that a member has failed the Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment (ADAPT) program in all of these circumstances except when the member - Correct Answer-has continued to use alcohol. pg. 47 professoraxe l What ceremony is the highest recognition enlisted people can bestow, honoring those who have given outstanding leadership and support to enlisted people? - Correct Answer- The Order of the Sword Induction ceremony The enlisted force structure does not provide a common approach to - Correct Answer-knowledge acquisition Trained as a medical technician and aircraft maintenance specialist, ____ served as the Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) Command Chief Master Sergeant before becoming the CMSAF in June 2006. He also helped make the first major changes to feedback and performance report forms since 1990, encouraged Airmen to earn their CCAF degree earlier in their career, created the Enlisted Heroes Walk, and brought back the enlisted collar brass and Good Conduct Medal - Correct Answer-Rodney J. McKinley ___ is the current CMSAF. - Correct Answer-James A Cody Which statement is not a good leadership advice? - Correct Answer-If people demonstrate laziness, disinterest or inability to get the job done, encourage them to try again. pg. 50 professoraxe l What is the minimum Time in Grade (TIG) requirement for promotion to MSgt? - Correct Answer-24 months Which statement about PCS transportation allowances and dependent travel is false? - Correct Answer-Dependents who are not restricted from an OS location may move at government expense to any CONUS or OCONUS location with special approval. If you normally work Monday through Friday, a regular pass cannot normally exceed - Correct Answer-three days Permissive Temporary Duty (PTDY) is authorized - Correct Answer-to attend national conventions or meeting hosted by service-connected organizations. In Step 5 of the Risk Management process, Supervise and Evaluate, when is action taken to correct ineffective risk controls and reinitiate risk management steps? - Correct Answer-When necessary, in response to new hazards You may wear your uniform - Correct Answer-while performing normal military duties. pg. 51 professoraxe l Which statement about black combat boots is inaccurate? - Correct Answer-"Bowtie" laces are acceptable A member's substance use misconduct may lead to a Line of Duty determination. An LOD determination does not determine - Correct Answer-whether an illness, injury, disease or death resulted from ineffective safety measures. pg. 52 professoraxe l