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A comprehensive overview of the wset level 1 wine exam, covering various aspects of wine knowledge, including wine types and styles, fermentation, wine characteristics, wine regions, and food and wine pairing. The correct answers to a series of questions, making it a valuable resource for individuals preparing for the wset level 1 wine exam. The detailed information covers a wide range of topics, from the winemaking process to the sensory evaluation of wine, providing a solid foundation for understanding the fundamentals of wine. This document could be particularly useful for university students studying viticulture, enology, or hospitality management, as well as lifelong learners interested in expanding their wine knowledge.
Typology: Exams
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Wine Types/Styles - Correct Answer-Light Sparkling Fortified Fermentation - Correct Answer-Natural process caused by yeast. What does yeast do? - Correct Answer-Feed on the sugar, converting it into alcohol and carbon dioxide gas Light Wines - Correct Answer-Still wines Majority fall under this category 8-15% alcohol Sparkling Wine - Correct Answer-Wine were bubbles of carbon dioxide gas trapped in wine Fortified Wine - Correct Answer-Wines that have extra alcohol added 15-22% alcohol Color styles of Wine - Correct Answer-Red - Black grapes White - Juice of white grapes Rosé - Black grapes with less contact with skins Sweetness Styles of Wine - Correct Answer-Dry - Majority of all wines Medium - Usually white or rosé Sweet - Thicker & Richer Body Styles of Wine - Correct Answer-Light Bodied Medium Bodied Full Bodied Other Factors Wine Styles - Correct Answer-Oak Tannin Acidity Cool Climate Wines - Correct Answer-Mainly white High acidity Lower alcohol Cool Climate Wine Regions - Correct Answer-Northern France Germany
Washington Oregan Warm Climate Wines - Correct Answer-Mainly Red High Alcohol Rich in Flavor Warm Climate Wine Regions - Correct Answer-Southern France Central Spain Australia California Cooler Region Chardonnay - Correct Answer-Sweetness - Dry Color - Pale Flavor - Green fruits (apple/citrus) High acid Warmer Region Chardonnay - Correct Answer-Sweetness - Dry Flavor - Stone fruits (peach/apricot) Tropical (melon/pineapple/banana) Cooler Region Sauvignon Blanc - Correct Answer-Sweetness - Dry Acid - High Flavor - Green fruit/citrus/herbaceous Drink Young Warmer Climate Sauvignon Blanc - Correct Answer-Sweetness - Dry Acid - High Flavor - Passionfruit Riesling - Correct Answer-Sweetness - Dry to Sweet Body - Light to medium Acidity - High Flavor - Stone fruits/citrus/floral to dried apricot/mineral Ages well Caberet Sauvignon - Correct Answer-Body - Medium to full Acidity - High Tannin - High Oak - Often used Flavor - Black fruits/herbaceous/spice/tobacco Ages well Blends Merlot - Correct Answer-Body - Full
Acidity - Low Tannin - Low to medium Flavor - Red fruit/black fruit/spice/vanilla Oak can be used Blends Pinot Noir - Correct Answer-Color - Lighter Body - Light Tannins - Low to medium Acidity - High Flavors - Red berry/barnyard/forest floor Ages more savory Syrah/Shiraz - Correct Answer-Color - Dark Body - Full Tannins - Medium to high Flavor - Black fruits/spice/herbaceous/vanilla Oak can be used Chablis - Correct Answer-French white wine made from Chardonnay Sweetness - Dry Body - Light Acidity - High Flavor - Green Fruit Unoaked Champagne - Correct Answer-French sparkling wine made from Chardonnay and Pinot Noir Acidity - High Sancerre - Correct Answer-French wine made with Sauvignon Blanc Body - Medium Acidity - High Flavor - Green fruits/herbaceous Red Bordeaux - Correct Answer-French wine blend made from Caberet Sauvignon and Merlot Body - Medium Tannin - High Flavor - Oak Pinot Grigio - Correct Answer-Italian wine Body - Light Acidity - High Flavor - Light
Sauternes - Correct Answer-Bordeaux white wine Body - Full Acidity - High Flavor - Stone fruit/honey Soave - Correct Answer-Italian wine Body - Light Acidity - High Flavor - Citrus/apple Cava - Correct Answer-Sparkling wine from Spain Body - Light Châteauneuf-du-Pape - Correct Answer-Red wine from France Body - Full Flavor - Red fruits/spicy Rioja - Correct Answer-Red wine from Spain Body - Full Flavor - Red Fruit/spicy oak Chianti - Correct Answer-Red wine from Italy Body - Medium Acidity - High Tannin - High Beaujolais - Correct Answer-Red wine from France Body - Light Tannins - Low Flavor - Red fruit Unoaked White Grapes Winemaking Process - Correct Answer-Press Ferment Mature Bottle Black Grapes Winemaking Process - Correct Answer-Ferment Press Mature Bottle Wine Tasting Technique - Correct Answer-Look Smell Taste
Clarity - Correct Answer-Hold towards you: Clear, bright, or dull Color Intensity - Correct Answer-Hold glass away from you: Pale, medium, or dark Color of Wine - Correct Answer-Lemon/green Gold Pink Ruby Purple High Acidity = More Red Low Acidity = More Purple Faulty Aromas - Correct Answer-Damp cardboard Nail varnish Vinegar Taste: Sweetness - Correct Answer-Dry Medium Sweet Taste: Flavor Characteristics - Correct Answer-Fruits Spices Vegetables Oak Wet leaves Mushrooms Taste: Body - Correct Answer-Light Medium Full (skim-whole milk) Taste: Tannins - Correct Answer-Furry Feel Taste: Acid - Correct Answer-Mouthwatering Taste: Alcohol - Correct Answer-Burn Taste: Finish - Correct Answer-How long? Wine Storage - Correct Answer-Cool and constant temperature On its side Away from strong sunshine or artificial light Wine Lists - Correct Answer-By Country: Region
Varietal: Types of grapes Progressive: Body Sparkling wine serving temp: - Correct Answer-6-10 C Sweet white wine serving temp: - Correct Answer-6-8 C Light/medium-bodied white or rosé serving temp: - Correct Answer-7-10 C Medium/full-bodied oaked white wine serving temp: - Correct Answer-10-13 C Light-bodied red wine serving temp: - Correct Answer-13 C Standard 750ml bottle = - Correct Answer-6 x 125 ml glasses 4 x 175 ml glasses 3 x 250 ml glasses Medium/full-bodied red wine serving temp: - Correct Answer-15-18 C Sweetness in food increases perception of: - Correct Answer-Bitterness, acidity and burning effect of alcohol in wine Sweetness in food decreases the perception of: - Correct Answer-Body, sweetness & fruitiness in wine Umami in food increases the perception of: - Correct Answer-Bitterness, acidity and alcohol burn in wine Umami in food decreases the perception of: - Correct Answer-Body, sweetness and fruitiness in wine Acidity in food increases the perception: - Correct Answer-Body, sweetness and fruitiness in wine Acidity in food decreases the perception: - Correct Answer-Acidity in wine Salt in food increases the perception: - Correct Answer-Body in wine Salt in food decreases the perception: - Correct Answer-Bitterness and acidity in wine Bitterness in food: - Correct Answer-Increases the bitterness in wine Chili heat in food increases the perception: - Correct Answer-Bitterness, acidity and alcohol burn in wine
Chili heat in food decreases the perception: - Correct Answer-Body, richness, sweetness and fruitiness in wine Pair high acid foods with: - Correct Answer-High acid wines Dishes high in sugar should be paired with: - Correct Answer-Wine that has at least as much sugar Dishes high in umami should be paired with: - Correct Answer-Wines more fruity than tannic Dishes high in bitterness should be paired with: - Correct Answer-White or low-tannin red wine Dishes high in chili heat should be paired with: - Correct Answer-White or low tannin red wines with low alcohol